Effects of Functional Training on Field Hockey Players Physical Fitness, Hockey Skills and Functional Movement

NCT ID: NCT05657509

Last Updated: 2024-07-05

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 46 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2023-01-02
• Study Completion Date: 2023-03-28

Brief Summary

Functional training is an exercise modality that emphasizes functional, multi-joint movements that can be modified to any fitness level and elicit greater muscle recruitment. This training refers to an exercise program that is characterized by relatively short bursts of vigorous activity, interspersed by periods of rest or low-intensity exercise for recovery. Even though this type of training has been used among athletes since the later part of the 20th century, it recently has gained momentum among fitness enthusiasts and has been identified as a "Top 10 Fitness Trend" in 2018. However, recent work shows that the magnitude of these effects on body structures and functions may be rather modest in nature with potentially differing directions. Furthermore, players' ability to create actions at a very fast pace has a significant impact on the course and result of the game. Finally, to evaluate that functional training can improve male field hockey players' physical fitness, hockey skill and functional movements.

Detailed Description

This study included two groups, namely the control and functional training groups. The sample is 19-23-year-old Pakistani elite male hockey players who do not do functional training exercises. Based on the literature review, the training frequency of this experiment was arranged three (3) times/week, the total training duration will be 12 weeks, and the time of each training session will be changed over two weeks. The 12 weeks of exercise last 60 minutes, excluding 10-minute warm-up and a 10-minute cool-down. Training intensity ranges from 60 to 95%. Teach all sports techniques before the intervention. In contrast, the control group discussed with their coaches and will continue the 12-week traditional type of regular exercise.

Content of Experimental Group: Week 1-2: Introduces the classification of Functional training, starting from the plank and movement exercises; Week 3-4: exercises to improve physical fitness lateral bridging with alternating leg, flexion and leg extension exercises ; 5-6 Week : Reviewed the basic hockey skills, introduced the exercises, high knee run drill, two-foot lateral hops in and out basic step, One lower limb up and side plank, Incline push-ups, Lateral pull-up, feet on Swissball, Straddle squat hops; 7-8 Week: Learn the exercises, jumping jack variations drill, diamond push up, medicine ball rebound lateral toss, prone press up wall sit bilateral reach, icky Shuffle, Crunches; 9-10 Week: Review the lateral bridging with hip abduction (90 knee angle), cross limbs up and one leg up side plank, active leg lowering to bolster, Prone kneeling, Double step icky shuffle, 5-10-5 cone agility drills; 11-12 Week: Review physical fitness, hockey skills and functional movement screening, exercises with medicine ball curl up chest, lateral hope explosive medicine ball, One arm push-up with Swiss ball, clapping push-ups, standing pull ups, Squats chops, 5-10-5 cone agility drills.

Conditions

Physical Inactivity

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE
• Blinding Strategy: TRIPLE

Study Groups

Male field hockey players of Functional training

Functional training exercises focus on improving physical fitness and movement skills performance. Functional training targets the neuromuscular system through engagements of muscle groups as well as nerve function to optimize movements. The present study applied functional training to elite male field hockey players to assess fitness level as well as skill performance. Post-test 1 will be after 6 weeks, and post-test 2 after 12 weeks to measure performance.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Functional training

Intervention Type: OTHER

Functional training Length: 12 weeks; Training duration: 60 minutes; Intensity: 60 to 95%; 3 days per week. The intensity of the training is increasing in the first 20 minutes, and the intensity is gradually decreasing in the next 5 minutes; Rest: 30 seconds rest between exercises and 1-2 minute rest between sets.

Male field hockey players of traditional regular type of training exercises

The traditional training method involves exercises to increase the strength and durability of a certain muscle. Male field hockey players will be continuing their regular traditional type training exercises for 12 weeks.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

No intervention

Intervention Type: OTHER

The Control group continues regular traditional training exercises for 12 weeks with a training duration of 60 minutes and three days per week.

Interventions

Functional training

Functional training Length: 12 weeks; Training duration: 60 minutes; Intensity: 60 to 95%; 3 days per week. The intensity of the training is increasing in the first 20 minutes, and the intensity is gradually decreasing in the next 5 minutes; Rest: 30 seconds rest between exercises and 1-2 minute rest between sets.

Intervention Type: OTHER

No intervention

The Control group continues regular traditional training exercises for 12 weeks with a training duration of 60 minutes and three days per week.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• The population must be elite male hockey players between the ages of 19 to 23
• Able to perform all tests and be Physically active (no previous experience performing functional training)
• Only players who understand the study purposes and procedures and can complete this training requirement can be included in the research data

Exclusion Criteria

• Female field hockey players should be excluded from this study
• On medication that may affect body composition and muscles activity
• Presently engaged in regular functional training programs
• Players who are consistently late or absent from training sessions will eventually be excluded

• Minimum Eligible Age: 19 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 23 Years
• Eligible Sex: MALE
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Universiti Putra Malaysia

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Marrium Bashir

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Marrium Bashir, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universiti Putra Malaysia

Locations

Hockey training center

Faisalābad, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Countries

Pakistan

References

Yildiz S, Pinar S, Gelen E. Effects of 8-Week Functional vs. Traditional Training on Athletic Performance and Functional Movement on Prepubertal Tennis Players. J Strength Cond Res. 2019 Mar;33(3):651-661. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002956.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 30431536 (View on PubMed)

Sander A, Keiner M, Schlumberger A, Wirth K, Schmidtbleicher D. Effects of functional exercises in the warm-up on sprint performances. J Strength Cond Res. 2013 Apr;27(4):995-1001. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318260ec5e.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 22692105 (View on PubMed)

Keiner M, Kadlubowski B, Sander A, Hartmann H, Wirth K. Effects of 10 Months of Speed, Functional, and Traditional Strength Training on Strength, Linear Sprint, Change of Direction, and Jump Performance in Trained Adolescent Soccer Players. J Strength Cond Res. 2022 Aug 1;36(8):2236-2246. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003807. Epub 2020 Aug 27.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 32868678 (View on PubMed)

Baron J, Bieniec A, Swinarew AS, Gabrys T, Stanula A. Effect of 12-Week Functional Training Intervention on the Speed of Young Footballers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 24;17(1):160. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17010160.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 31878326 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

GS61096

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id