Prognostic Factors for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT05337501

Last Updated: 2024-05-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

113 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-03-28

Study Completion Date

2024-12-30

Brief Summary

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The investigators would like to examine the role of some relevant biopsychosocial factors in the development of persistent CRPS. According to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) \[43\], the outcomes will belong to one of the three following components:

* Body structures and functions (pain, CRPS severity score (CSS)),
* Activities (disability)
* Participation (return to work, quality of life). The primary aim is to assess predicting factors for chronification.

The secondary aims are:

* to evaluate if it is possible to classify acute complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) patients into subgroups according to their risk of chronification.
* to document the course of the disease. The main evaluation criteria will be to determine the impact of the different clinical and non-clinical variables on the course of the CRPS and on the aforementioned outcomes then, which will use as endpoints.
* Primary endpoint: disability
* Secondary endpoints: participation-QoL, return to work, pain, CRPS severity score.

Detailed Description

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Patients suffering from early CRPS will be invited to attend 4 medical interviews over a 1-year period. A series of clinical data will be collected during this interview. After each consultation, the patient will be asked to complete a series of questionnaires at home (paper forms or online by REDCap). These questionnaires assess various psychosocial factors well known in the chronification of pain (fear of movement, anxious or depressive traits, "general" pain sensitization, social support, cognitive strategies to cope with pain) as well as the functional impact of the pathology.

All the study (first face-to-face assessment or follow-up sessions) will take place at Institute of Neurosciences (UCLouvain, site Woluwé) and perform by Pr. Berquin or Dr. Louis. As part of the study, the patients will never be assessed in another location or by another investigator.

After having encoded the patients' details in the REDCap application, the participants will receive an automatic e-mail at every time point. It will include a link to the online survey. At any given moment of the study, they can contact the co-investigator (Dr. Louis) by e-mail or phone for any questions or help in completing the questionnaires. If necessary, the co-investigator will provide assistance by telephone

To simplify the recruitment process, the informed consent will be sent by post or e-mail and signed during the first meeting.

Five endpoints will be tested using linear mixed-effects regression models for repeated measures:

Primary endpoint: disability Secondary endpoints: participation-QoL, return to work, pain, CRPS severity score.

A latent profiles analysis will be performed to classify patients into subgroups based on variables at baseline and the risk of chronicity of profile will be computed.

Conditions

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Complex Regional Pain Syndromes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Prospective longitudinal observational study
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Patients group

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Collecting data

Intervention Type OTHER

Anamnesis, clinical examination, Quantitative Sensory Testing (following DFNS, German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain, protocol), visual TOJ (Temporal Order Judgement) task

Interventions

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Collecting data

Anamnesis, clinical examination, Quantitative Sensory Testing (following DFNS, German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain, protocol), visual TOJ (Temporal Order Judgement) task

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Aged over 18,
2. Meeting the clinical Budapest criteria,
3. Apparition of symptoms from less than 6 months,
4. CRPS type I or II,
5. Capacity to understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form in French.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Insufficient French language skills to answer questionnaires,
2. Personal history of CRPS at the same limb,
3. Post-stroke CRPS type I ("shoulder-hand syndrome"),
4. Psychiatric disorders that would interfere with the participants' ability to complete study tasks,
5. The following hormonal situations: gravidity, lactation, gender-affirming treatment,
6. Any other reason to exclude the subject because it may interfere with the study, according to judgment by the investigator. The reason will be documented.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Université Catholique de Louvain

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Anne Berquin, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain

Locations

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Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc

Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Brussels Capital, Belgium

Site Status

Countries

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Belgium

References

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Harden RN, Maihofner C, Abousaad E, Vatine JJ, Kirsling A, Perez RSGM, Kuroda M, Brunner F, Stanton-Hicks M, Marinus J, van Hilten JJ, Mackey S, Birklein F, Schlereth T, Mailis-Gagnon A, Graciosa J, Connoly SB, Dayanim D, Massey M, Frank H, Livshitz A, Bruehl S. A prospective, multisite, international validation of the Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Severity Score. Pain. 2017 Aug;158(8):1430-1436. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000927.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28715350 (View on PubMed)

Bean DJ, Johnson MH, Heiss-Dunlop W, Kydd RR. Extent of recovery in the first 12 months of complex regional pain syndrome type-1: A prospective study. Eur J Pain. 2016 Jul;20(6):884-94. doi: 10.1002/ejp.813. Epub 2015 Nov 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26524108 (View on PubMed)

Brunner F, Bachmann LM, Perez RSGM, Marinus J, Wertli MM. Painful swelling after a noxious event and the development of complex regional pain syndrome 1: A one-year prospective study. Eur J Pain. 2017 Oct;21(9):1611-1617. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1064. Epub 2017 Jun 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28573699 (View on PubMed)

Brunner F, Bachmann LM, Weber U, Kessels AG, Perez RS, Marinus J, Kissling R. Complex regional pain syndrome 1--the Swiss cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008 Jun 23;9:92. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-9-92.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18573212 (View on PubMed)

Bruehl S, Maihofner C, Stanton-Hicks M, Perez RS, Vatine JJ, Brunner F, Birklein F, Schlereth T, Mackey S, Mailis-Gagnon A, Livshitz A, Harden RN. Complex regional pain syndrome: evidence for warm and cold subtypes in a large prospective clinical sample. Pain. 2016 Aug;157(8):1674-81. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000569.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27023422 (View on PubMed)

Louis MH, Legrain V, Aron V, Filbrich L, Mouraux A, Henrard S, Guillaume L, Mouraux D, Barbier O, Libouton X, Berquin A. Complex regional pain syndrome evolution is determined by both biological and psychosocial factors: a 1-year prospective observational study. Pain. 2025 Oct 8. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003815. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 41065599 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2022/28FEV/093

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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