Acupuncture and Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction for Wellness

NCT ID: NCT04859686

Last Updated: 2021-07-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

77 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-09-01

Study Completion Date

2010-10-30

Brief Summary

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AMWELL is a randomized, waitlist-controlled, pilot study to evaluate the comparative efficacy of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Acupuncture (AT) to Wait-List Control (WL) in adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) experiencing symptoms of psychological distress.

Detailed Description

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Female CSA survivors at least 21 years old were recruited from newspaper ads, radio programs, study websites and various public announcements in the Baltimore, Md and surrounding area between September, 2008 to October, 2009.

Conditions

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PTSD

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Treatment

Participants underwent intervention.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The MBSR program included weekly 2.5-hour sessions in a group format over eight weeks, plus a 1-day retreat. Formal practices included several types of meditation, such as mindful breathing, sitting meditation, walking meditation, gentle hatha yoga, body scan, and mindful awareness. Participants were asked to practice at home for 20 minutes daily, six days a week.

Acupuncture Treatment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Participants received two treatments per week over eight weeks, 35-40 minutes each.

At each treatment, participants were treated with 10 body and two ear points: seven major points on either the front or back of the body. The treatment position alternated between sessions, such that the first session was on the back, with the next session on the front, unless a physical limitation prevented alternation.

Waitlist

Participants received no intervention.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction

The MBSR program included weekly 2.5-hour sessions in a group format over eight weeks, plus a 1-day retreat. Formal practices included several types of meditation, such as mindful breathing, sitting meditation, walking meditation, gentle hatha yoga, body scan, and mindful awareness. Participants were asked to practice at home for 20 minutes daily, six days a week.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Acupuncture Treatment

Participants received two treatments per week over eight weeks, 35-40 minutes each.

At each treatment, participants were treated with 10 body and two ear points: seven major points on either the front or back of the body. The treatment position alternated between sessions, such that the first session was on the back, with the next session on the front, unless a physical limitation prevented alternation.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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MBSR

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Female survivors of childhood sexual assault reported in a clinical interview (e.g., age at which the abuse began and continued, frequency and duration, and the perpetrator)
* At least 21 years old
* Ability to read and write in English
* Under the care of a licensed psychotherapist or physician for study duration
* Clinical approval for acupuncture or MBSD
* Ability to attend 80% of the sessions
* Willingness to practice skills 20-30 minutes per day, six days a week
* If taking psychotropic medication, on a stable dose for 30 days prior to baseline
* A score of 0.5 or greater on the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI)

Exclusion Criteria

* Any major illness or psychiatric disorder
* Symptom severity as evidenced by a CGI-S score of 6 or 7
* Current suicidal ideation
* Active alcoholism or drug dependency
* Current enrollment in another clinical trial
* Major surgery scheduled
* Plans to move from the area during the 12-week study period
* Current pregnancy, plans to become pregnant, or no means of birth control
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

FED

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Brian Berman, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Maryland, Baltimore

References

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Other Identifiers

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HP-00043308

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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