Comparison of Liberal and Restrictive Fluid Management on the Endothelial Glycocalyx in Radical Cystectomy

NCT ID: NCT04780490

Last Updated: 2022-03-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

37 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-03-01

Study Completion Date

2021-04-01

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to compare the effect of the liberal and restrictive fluid treatments which are routinely performed in major urological surgeries in the perioperative period on ANP release and the endothelial glycocalyx layer.

In the study, the investigators aimed to compare changes in the glycocalyx structure by measuring the blood levels of ANP and heparan sulfate, hyaluronan and syndecan 1, which form the glycocalyx structure on the patients who received the liberal and restrictive fluid treatments during major urological surgeries.

Detailed Description

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There is no strong evidence about the optimal fluid resuscitation for the patients undergoing major surgeries. Avoiding excess fluid resuscitation in the perioperative period is essential for reducing postoperative complications, morbidity and long-term mortality. In the perioperative period, ANP is released with increased wall stress in the cardiac atrium due to excess fluid loading. With the release of ANP, damage occurs in the glycocalyx layer, which is the structure primarily responsible for the permeability in the vascular endothelium.

Thus, the amount of ANP released from atrium and heparan sulfate, syndecan 1, hyaluronan in the glycocalyx layer structure increases in the blood.

The aim of this study is to compare changes in the glycocalyx structure by measuring the blood levels of ANP and heparan sulfate, hyaluronan and syndecan 1, which form the glycocalyx structure on the patients who received the liberal and restrictive fluid treatments during major urological surgeries. The blood samples will be taken at the beginning and at the end of the surgery.

The primary outcome of this study is the increase in ANP levels and heparan sulfate , hyaluronic acid, syndecan 1 levels which are the glycocalyx damage products in blood.

Secondary outcomes are intraoperative advanced hemodynamic cardiac measurement values, the amount of blood and blood products replaced to patients, duration of intensive care stay, duration of hospital stay, cardiac and respiratory complications, gastrointestinal complications, urinary complications, surgical complications such as anastomotic leaks, wound infection and fistula.

Conditions

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Fluid Retention Tissue

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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liberal fluid therapy

Patients will be applied 2 mg midazolam for premedication. Before anesthesia induction, epidural catheter will be inserted to all patients and test dose will be made with 3 cc % 2 lidocaine (No medication from the epidural catheter will be administered during surgery).

Standard anesthesia induction will be applied (fentanyl 2 mcg/kg; propofol 2 mg/kg; rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg ), and after intubation maintenance of anesthesia will be achieved with sevoflurane with a minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of 0.8-1.

Fluid resuscitation will be started with 10 ml / kg / hr Ringer's lactate solution.

In patients with MAP \<65 mmHg, 250 ml of Ringer's lactate solution will be given as a bolus.

If the hypotension persists, the bolus 250 ml Ringer's lactate solution will be repeated up to 10 times.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

liberal fluid management

Intervention Type OTHER

10 ml/ kg/ hr Ringer's lactate solution

restrictive fluid therapy

Patients will be applied 2 mg midazolam for premedication. Before anesthesia induction, epidural catheter will be inserted to all patients and test dose will be made with 3 cc % 2 lidocaine ( No medication from the epidural catheter will be administered during surgery. ) Standard anesthesia induction will be applied ( fentanyl 2 mcg/kg; propofol 2 mg/kg; rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg ) and after intubation maintenance of anesthesia will be achieved with sevoflurane with a minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of 0.8-1.

Fluid resuscitation will be started with 2 ml / kg / hr Ringer's lactate solution and norepinephrine infusion at a dose of 2 mcg / kg / hr.

In patients with MAP\<65 mmHg, norepinephrine dose will be increased up to 8 mcg / kg / hr.

If the hypotension persists although the norepinephrine dose is 8 mcg / kg / hr, 250 ml bolus Ringer's lactate solution will be given.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

restrictive fluid management

Intervention Type OTHER

2 ml/ kg/ hr Ringer's lactate solution with 2 mcg / kg / hr norepinephrine infusion

Interventions

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liberal fluid management

10 ml/ kg/ hr Ringer's lactate solution

Intervention Type OTHER

restrictive fluid management

2 ml/ kg/ hr Ringer's lactate solution with 2 mcg / kg / hr norepinephrine infusion

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ASA (The American Society of Anesthesiologists) status I-II-III patients
* Cases undergoing major urological surgery
* Cases for invasive artery monitoring and central venous catheterization
* Patients receiving general anesthesia
* Volunteering to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Coagulopathy
* Patients with severe heart, kidney and liver dysfunction (EF \<35% and / or GFR \<30, Cre:\> 2.5 and / or impaired liver function tests)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Istanbul University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Meltem Savran Karadeniz

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Meltem Savran KARADENİZ

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Istanbul University

Locations

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Istanbul University

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Related Links

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23887199

Restrictive deferred hydration combined with preemptive norepinephrine infusion during radical cystectomy reduces postoperative complications and hospitalization time: a randomized clinical trial.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25497357

Hypervolemia increases release of atrial natriuretic peptide and shedding of the endothelial glycocalyx.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22290457

Revised Starling equation and the glycocalyx model of transvascular fluid exchange: an improved paradigm for prescribing intravenous fluid therapy

Other Identifiers

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2018/374

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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