Comparison of Conventional Fluid Management Protocol With Targeted Pleth Variability Index (PVI) Monitoring Protocol During Total Abdominal Hysterectomy and Bilateral Salpingooferectomy Operation

NCT ID: NCT04775576

Last Updated: 2021-07-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

78 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-02-25

Study Completion Date

2021-07-12

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study aims to compare the volume management methods performed by using conventional method and PVI monitoring in intraoperative fluid treatment during bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and total hysterectomy operation.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Intraoperative fluid management is very important in terms of postoperative organ perfusion and complications. While various complications such as acute renal failure, hypotension, arrhythmia, anastomotic leakage can be seen due to intraoperative hypovolemia; Hypervolemia can cause pulmonary edema, postoperative pneumonia, prolonged mechanical ventilation need, delayed wound healing, gastrointestinal system (GIS) edema and decreased intestinal motility.

Increasing the quality of intraoperative fluid therapy is a situation that may affect the morbidity and mortality of patients due to all these reasons.

Conventional fluid management is widely used in clinical practice. In this method, the fluid need of the patient is decided according to pulse, arterial blood pressure, central venous pressure, urine output and clinical condition. In the targeted fluid therapy method, besides static parameters such as pulse, arterial blood pressure, central venous pressure; Dynamic parameters such as Stroke volume variability (SVV), pulse pressure variability (PPV), pleth variability index (PVI), continuous hemoglobin (SpHb) are also used noninvasively. Studies related to SpHb, which provides noninvasive continuous hemoglobin monitoring in accordance with pulse oximetry, show that there is a decrease in blood product transfusion compared to cases managed with conventional laboratory follow-up.

Our primary goal is to compare the control group (conventional fluid management) with the PVI group (Pleth Variability Index and SpHb guided targeted fluid management) protocol.

For this purpose, we aim to compare the amount of crystalloids and blood products, blood lactate, serum creatinine and electrolyte levels applied in the intraoperative period as a result of both protocols. Our secondary aim will be to compare the length of stay in the hospital.

The study is planned as a single center, prospective, randomized controlled clinical study. It was aimed to evaluate fluid therapy during elective total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingooferectomy operation. Before the operation, patients will be divided into 2 groups randomly. For randomization, the automatic system on the randomization.com website will be used. All patients included in the study will be premedicated with 1mg of midazolam after monitoring with pulse, non-invasive blood pressure, oxygen saturation. Then, invasive arterial cannulation will be applied and continuous blood pressure monitoring will be done. In the PVI group, non-invasive PVI and SpHb monitoring will also be performed from the other upper extremity without arterial cannulation. After two minutes of preoxygenation, anesthesia induction will be started. Anesthesia induction doses used routinely in our clinic include iv 2 mg / kg propofol, 0.6 mg / kg rocuronium and 2 μg / kg fentanyl. Sevoflurane will be administered by inhalation during anesthesia maintenance after tracheal intubation. Initially, all patients will be given 250 ml intravenous crystalloid. Then 8-10 ml / kg / hour iv fluid maintenance will be started for the control group. If the mean arterial pressure (MAP) is \<65 mmHg or the decrease in MAP is more than 20%, 250 ml iv colloid will be applied. If the decrease in MAP continues despite the colloid bolus or if the MAP is below 65 mmHg, noradrenaline infusion will be started. Patients in the PVI group will be started on maintenance fluid therapy at 2-3 ml / kg / hour. In addition to standard monitoring, if PVI is \<13% and OAB≥65mmHg in measurements made with PVI, current fluid therapy will continue. If PVI is \<13% and MAP \<65 mmHg, noradrenaline infusion will be started. If PVI is\> 13% and OAB≥65 mmHg, 250 ml iv colloid bolus will be administered, and iv colloid bolus will be continued until the PVI is \<13% in the 5-minute follow-ups. If PVI\> 13% and MAP \<65 mmHg, patients should receive 250 ml i.v. colloid infusion will be given, if MAP \<65mmHg continues in 5 minutes follow-up, 250 ml i.v. Colloid and noradrenaline infusion will be started and repeated until the OAB≥65 mmHg and PVI \<13%. The decision to transfuse in both groups will be taken under the guidance of the European Society of Anesthesia (ESA) perioperative bleeding management guidelines. In the control group, hemorrhage will be monitored with laboratory Hb values, while SpHb and laboratory Hb values will be evaluated together in the PVI group.

Patients in the ASA1-2-3 risk group who will undergo elective total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy under general anesthesia, between the ages of 18-65, will be included in this study. The study will be conducted with 80 people.

In both groups, continuous arterial blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation and arterial blood gas, lactate concentration at hourly intervals, hemoglobin, hematocrit, serum urea, creatinine, sodium, potassium, chlorine values, hospital stay, hourly intervals, intraoperative hourly and postoperatively 24 hours later, The amount of crystalloids and blood products used intraoperatively, postoperative volume dependent complications and their frequency will be evaluated.

The study will be conducted by anesthesiologists in the operating rooms located in the central campus of our hospital.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Intraoperative Hypotension Intraoperative Complications Hypervolemia Acute Renal Failure Perioperative/Postoperative Complications Volume Overload

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Group 1

This group will have fluid theraphy due to conventional methods. The participants in this group will have 8-10 ml/kg/hour cristalloid infusion. If the mean arterial pressure (MAP) is \<65 mmHg or the decrease in MAP is more than 20%, 250 ml iv colloid will be applied. If the decrease in MAP continues despite the colloid bolus or if the MAP is below 65 mmHg, noradrenaline infusion will be started.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Conventional fluid theraphy

Intervention Type OTHER

8-10 ml / kg / hour iv fluid maintenance will be started for the control group. If the mean arterial pressure (MAP) is \<65 mmHg or the decrease in MAP is more than 20%, 250 ml iv colloid will be applied. If the decrease in MAP continues despite the colloid bolus or if the MAP is below 65 mmHg, noradrenaline infusion will be started.

Anesthesia method

Intervention Type OTHER

All patients included in the study will be premedicated with 1mg of midazolam after monitoring with pulse, non-invasive blood pressure, oxygen saturation. Then, invasive arterial cannulation will be applied and continuous blood pressure monitoring will be done. In the PVI group, non-invasive PVI and SpHb monitoring will also be performed from the other upper extremity without arterial cannulation. After two minutes of preoxygenation, anesthesia induction will be started. Anesthesia induction doses used routinely in our clinic include iv 2 mg / kg propofol, 0.6 mg / kg rocuronium and 2 μg / kg fentanyl. Sevoflurane will be administered by inhalation during anesthesia maintenance after tracheal intubation.

Group 2

Patients in the PVI group will be started on maintenance fluid therapy at 2-3 ml / kg / hour. In addition to standard monitoring, if PVI is \<13% and OAB≥65mmHg in measurements made with PVI, current fluid therapy will continue. If PVI is \<13% and MAP \<65 mmHg, noradrenaline infusion will be started. If PVI is\> 13% and OAB≥65 mmHg, 250 ml iv colloid bolus will be administered, and iv colloid bolus will be continued until the PVI is \<13% in the 5-minute follow-ups. If PVI\> 13% and MAP \<65 mmHg, patients should receive 250 ml i.v. colloid infusion will be given, if MAP \<65mmHg continues in 5 minutes follow-up, 250 ml i.v. Colloid and noradrenaline infusion will be started and repeated until the OAB≥65 mmHg and PVI \<13%.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Pleth Variability Index

Intervention Type OTHER

Conventional fluid management is widely used in clinical practice. In this method, the fluid need of the patient is decided according to pulse, arterial blood pressure, central venous pressure, urine output and clinical condition. In the targeted fluid therapy method, besides static parameters such as pulse, arterial blood pressure, central venous pressure; Dynamic parameters such as Stroke volume variability (SVV), pulse pressure variability (PPV), pleth variability index (PVI), continuous hemoglobin (SpHb) are also used noninvasively.

Anesthesia method

Intervention Type OTHER

All patients included in the study will be premedicated with 1mg of midazolam after monitoring with pulse, non-invasive blood pressure, oxygen saturation. Then, invasive arterial cannulation will be applied and continuous blood pressure monitoring will be done. In the PVI group, non-invasive PVI and SpHb monitoring will also be performed from the other upper extremity without arterial cannulation. After two minutes of preoxygenation, anesthesia induction will be started. Anesthesia induction doses used routinely in our clinic include iv 2 mg / kg propofol, 0.6 mg / kg rocuronium and 2 μg / kg fentanyl. Sevoflurane will be administered by inhalation during anesthesia maintenance after tracheal intubation.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Pleth Variability Index

Conventional fluid management is widely used in clinical practice. In this method, the fluid need of the patient is decided according to pulse, arterial blood pressure, central venous pressure, urine output and clinical condition. In the targeted fluid therapy method, besides static parameters such as pulse, arterial blood pressure, central venous pressure; Dynamic parameters such as Stroke volume variability (SVV), pulse pressure variability (PPV), pleth variability index (PVI), continuous hemoglobin (SpHb) are also used noninvasively.

Intervention Type OTHER

Conventional fluid theraphy

8-10 ml / kg / hour iv fluid maintenance will be started for the control group. If the mean arterial pressure (MAP) is \<65 mmHg or the decrease in MAP is more than 20%, 250 ml iv colloid will be applied. If the decrease in MAP continues despite the colloid bolus or if the MAP is below 65 mmHg, noradrenaline infusion will be started.

Intervention Type OTHER

Anesthesia method

All patients included in the study will be premedicated with 1mg of midazolam after monitoring with pulse, non-invasive blood pressure, oxygen saturation. Then, invasive arterial cannulation will be applied and continuous blood pressure monitoring will be done. In the PVI group, non-invasive PVI and SpHb monitoring will also be performed from the other upper extremity without arterial cannulation. After two minutes of preoxygenation, anesthesia induction will be started. Anesthesia induction doses used routinely in our clinic include iv 2 mg / kg propofol, 0.6 mg / kg rocuronium and 2 μg / kg fentanyl. Sevoflurane will be administered by inhalation during anesthesia maintenance after tracheal intubation.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

Total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingooferectomy operation is planned Patients in the ASA 1-2-3 group

Exclusion Criteria

Under 18 years old Severe cardiac arrhythmia Ejection fraction ≤ 30% Acute and / or chronic renal failure Patients who need more than 8ml / kg tidal volume due to advanced stage COPD
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Ummahan Dalkilinc Hokenek

Anesthesiology and Reanimation Specialist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kırdar City Hospital

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Turkey (Türkiye)

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Holte K, Sharrock NE, Kehlet H. Pathophysiology and clinical implications of perioperative fluid excess. Br J Anaesth. 2002 Oct;89(4):622-32. doi: 10.1093/bja/aef220. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12393365 (View on PubMed)

Nisanevich V, Felsenstein I, Almogy G, Weissman C, Einav S, Matot I. Effect of intraoperative fluid management on outcome after intraabdominal surgery. Anesthesiology. 2005 Jul;103(1):25-32. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200507000-00008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15983453 (View on PubMed)

Raikhel M. Accuracy of noninvasive and invasive point-of-care total blood hemoglobin measurement in an outpatient setting. Postgrad Med. 2012 Jul;124(4):250-5. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2012.07.2584.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22913913 (View on PubMed)

Miller RD, Ward TA, Shiboski SC, Cohen NH. A comparison of three methods of hemoglobin monitoring in patients undergoing spine surgery. Anesth Analg. 2011 Apr;112(4):858-63. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31820eecd1. Epub 2011 Mar 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21385985 (View on PubMed)

Doherty M, Buggy DJ. Intraoperative fluids: how much is too much? Br J Anaesth. 2012 Jul;109(1):69-79. doi: 10.1093/bja/aes171. Epub 2012 Jun 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22661747 (View on PubMed)

Arieff AI. Fatal postoperative pulmonary edema: pathogenesis and literature review. Chest. 1999 May;115(5):1371-7. doi: 10.1378/chest.115.5.1371.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 10334155 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

2020/514/172/4

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.