The Effect of Animal-assisted Practice Applied to Hospitalised Children on Children's Anxiety, Fear, Psychological and Emotional Well-being

NCT ID: NCT04775771

Last Updated: 2022-03-31

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 112 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2020-11-01
• Study Completion Date: 2021-08-31

Brief Summary

In the normal development stage, children become ill for various reasons and maybe hospitalised. Illnesses and hospitalization are major sources of stress for any growing child. In addition to being admitted to the hospital, unknown environment, unknown people in this environment, unknown equipment, scary voices, thought of physical harm, fears such as separation from the family, etc. Different degrees of stress occur for reasons. In addition to these, children face many problems related to physical limitations caused by hospitalization due to illness, and they experience negative emotions such as anxiety, fear, and anxiety. On the day the child is admitted to the hospital, the child and his family experience high levels of anxiety. Children's anxiety and fear may negatively affect their ability to understand the explanations to be made correctly, to interpret events realistically, to make appropriate decisions, and to participate in care. Various treatment methods such as therapeutic games, art therapy, drawing, occupational therapy, animal-assisted practices/activities (HDU) are applied in the hospital environment to improve the child's coping skills and to reduce negative emotions such as pain, anxiety, stress, and fear. The animal-assisted practice is activities that offer various opportunities to improve the quality of life and provide entertainment and therapeutic benefits. Although the use of animal-assisted applications is widespread abroad, its use in our country and the rate of reflection on the results of the study is quite limited. In the researches, interaction with such animals; has been determined to be psychologically, emotionally, socially, and physically supportive in children. It is planned to use goldfish in this study. Aquarium fish is one of the ornamental fish sold in more than 125 countries and more than 2500 species globally. No study has been conducted on the effects of aquarium fish, which are reported to have positive effects and provide calming when applied with adult age groups within the scope of animal-assisted practices, on anxiety, fear, psychological and emotional well-being in children treated in a clinical setting. This study will be conducted to examine the effects of animal-assisted practice on anxiety, fear, the psychological and emotional well-being of children hospitalised.

Conditions

Child Mental Disorder

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: FACTORIAL
• Primary Study Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Animal Assisted Practice (Experimental) Group

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Animal Assisted Practice

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

The children, who were planned to be hospitalized for at least three days and were randomized to the experimental and control groups, were asked by the researcher using the face-to-face interview technique, and the questions in the patient information form were filled in on the form. Then, pre-test data were recorded by determining their anxiety levels with the State Anxiety Scale for Children, levels of fear with the Child Fear Scale, emotional and psychological well-being with the Stirling Children's Emotional and Psychological Well-being Scale. Unlike the other scales, the anxiety levels were assessed twice with one-hour intervals on the first day with the Children's State Anxiety Scale. On the third day, the anxiety levels were evaluated twice with one-hour intervals on the first day using the State Anxiety Scale for Children. The second group, the children in the control group, had the same procedure except for the intervention; but no intervention was made.

Control Group

Group Type: NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Animal Assisted Practice

The children, who were planned to be hospitalized for at least three days and were randomized to the experimental and control groups, were asked by the researcher using the face-to-face interview technique, and the questions in the patient information form were filled in on the form. Then, pre-test data were recorded by determining their anxiety levels with the State Anxiety Scale for Children, levels of fear with the Child Fear Scale, emotional and psychological well-being with the Stirling Children's Emotional and Psychological Well-being Scale. Unlike the other scales, the anxiety levels were assessed twice with one-hour intervals on the first day with the Children's State Anxiety Scale. On the third day, the anxiety levels were evaluated twice with one-hour intervals on the first day using the State Anxiety Scale for Children. The second group, the children in the control group, had the same procedure except for the intervention; but no intervention was made.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Being 8 years old and over, 10 years old or younger,
• Hospitalization due to an acute illness,
• Not afraid of aquarium fish to be used in practice,
• Not being allergic to fish and fish food,
• Not having physical, auditory, visual, and cognitive disabilities that would prevent the aquarium fish from feeding twice daily and in the aquarium within the scope of HDU,
• Staying in the pediatric clinic for three days,
• Not having a speech disorder that will prevent them from communicating.

Exclusion Criteria

• Having a physical, auditory, visual, and cognitive disability that prevents the aquarium fish from feeding twice daily,
• Afraid of goldfish,
• Being allergic to fish and eating.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 8 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 10 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Inonu University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Abdullah Sarman

Lecturer

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Bingöl Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital

Bingöl, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

2020/1166

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id