Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Cardiac Biomarkers for Early Coronary Bypass Occlusion in Patients Undergoing Coronary Revascularization

NCT ID: NCT04595630

Last Updated: 2025-02-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

480 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-07-01

Study Completion Date

2029-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study is to evaluate the correlation between hs-cTn level as cardiac biomarker for ischemia and early graft occlusion as assessed by CCT in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery.

Detailed Description

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The early diagnosis of the periprocedural myocardial infarction (MI) due to the bypass graft occlusion is an important element, in order to introduce early therapeutic strategies. Invasive coronary angiography (CA) is the gold standard to evaluate the postoperative myocardial ischemia due to the graft occlusion. Since this procedure has several important risks, such as thromboembolic events, dissection, bleeding, and contrast dye-induced nephropathy, in daily clinical practice, only patients with strong clinical suspicion of early MI following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) undergo this invasive procedure. There is a clinical need for the development of safe and accurate non-invasive diagnostic approaches to assess the early coronary bypass graft occlusion and to predict the consequent MI. A new clinical approach for the identification of the early post-procedural graft occlusion in patients undergoing CABG surgery is the high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) cut-off level. The peri-operative bypass occlusion will be assessed by a Coronary Computed Tomography (CCT) scan which is a widely available non-invasive approach that permits an accurate evaluation of coronary stenosis. This study is to evaluate the correlation between hs-cTn level as cardiac biomarker for ischemia and early graft occlusion as assessed by CCT in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery.

Conditions

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Coronary Bypass Graft Occlusion

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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data collection from the hospital records

The clinical data from the patients enrolled in the study, such as the medical history, functional state, and EuroSCORE, and the hematological, basic renal, hepatic, and metabolic chemistry findings (including cTn as defined per the protocol), the operative data (operating time, blood loss, cardiopulmonary and cross-clamp time, number of arterial and venous grafts, the number of distal anastomoses, flow measured at all bypass grafts at the end of the intervention and the need for an assist device) and CCT scan data (at discharge from hospital facility) will be obtained from the hospital records. The data will be entered into a database.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* patients with isolated coronary bypass surgery

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients withholding or lacking informed consent
* Patients requiring a concomitant procedure
* Patients with known allergy to iodine-containing contrast agents
* Renal function impairment (serum creatinine \>140 mmol/l; estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \<30 ml/min/1.73 m2).
* Pregnancy
* Unstable clinical state or severe heart failure
* Patients with registered MI and registered bypass occlusion in coronary angiogram
* Patients that didn't undergo a CCT prior to discharge
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Denis Berdajs, Prof. Dr. med.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Basel

Locations

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University Hospital Centre Zagreb

Zagreb, , Croatia

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Wroclaw Medical University

Wroclaw, Borowska, Poland

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Department for Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Basel

Basel, , Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Croatia Poland Switzerland

Central Contacts

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Denis Berdajs, Prof. Dr. med.

Role: CONTACT

+41 61 328 71 80

Facility Contacts

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Hrovje Gasparovic, Prof.

Role: primary

0038512367532

Marek Jasinski, Prof.

Role: primary

+48717364100

Denis Berdajs, Prof.

Role: primary

+41 61 328 71 80

References

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Salikhanov I, Koechlin L, Gahl B, Voehringer L, Reuthebuch O, Dimanski D, Mawad BM, Berdajs D. Survival, adverse events and management of silent in-hospital coronary bypass graft occlusion. Open Heart. 2025 Jul 7;12(2):e003368. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2025-003368.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40623893 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2020-02257; ch20Berdajs

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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