Hyperbaric Oxygen as an Adjuvant Treatment for Patients With Covid-19 Severe Hypoxemia

NCT ID: NCT04477954

Last Updated: 2021-01-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-07-06

Study Completion Date

2020-12-30

Brief Summary

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The severity of COVID-19 is related to the level of hypoxemia, respiratory failure, how long it lasts and how refractory it is at increasing concentrations of inspired oxygen. The inability to perform hematosis due to edema that occurs from acute inflammation could be attenuated by the administration of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO). Recently, it has been reported benefits in this matter in patients with SARS-CoV-2 hypoxemic pneumonia in China; where the administration of repeated HBO sessions decreased the need for mechanical ventilation (MV) in patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit due to COVID-19. Hyperbaric oxygen is capable of increasing drastically the amount of dissolved oxygen in the blood and maintain an adequate supply oxygen to the tissues. In addition to this, it can influence immune processes, both humoral and cellular, allowing to reduce the intensity of the response inflammatory and stimulate antioxidant defenses. HBO is considered safe and it has very few adverse events, it is a procedure approved by our authorities regulatory for several years. In the current context of the pandemic by COVID-19 and worldwide reports of mortality associated with severe cases of respiratory failure, it is essential to propose therapeutical strategies to limit or decrease respiratory compromise of severe stages by COVID-19. That is why, it is proposed to carry out this research to assess whether HBO treatment can improve the evolution of patients with COVID-19 severe hypoxemia.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Covid19

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Parallel Assignment
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Experimental HBOT

Treatment (device). Patients will receive 90 minutes of hyperbaric oxygen at 1,45 ATA in a Revitalair430 hyperbaric chamber, and then they will continue with standard care and normobaric oxygen.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hyperbaric Oxygen

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT): inhalation of pressurized oxygen through a hyperbaric chamber (Revitalair430)

Standard care

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Hyperbaric Oxygen

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT): inhalation of pressurized oxygen through a hyperbaric chamber (Revitalair430)

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Other Intervention Names

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HBOT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18 years, all sexes.
* No previous hospitalizations in the last 6 months.
* Positive diagnostic test for COVID-19 according to the guidelines of the Argetine Ministry of Health at the time of enrollment.
* Patient in Intensive Care Unit with oxygen need: Need for continuous supply of oxygen to maintain saturation by oximetry pulse (SpO2) greater than or equal to 93% or arterial gas with PaO2 value greater than 60 mmHg

Exclusion Criteria

* 18 years of age.
* Person unable to give consent.
* Person who refuses to participate.
* Pregnancy and lactation
* Participating in other study
* Requirement for mechanical ventilation.
* Inability to maintain prolonged sitting position (at least 2 hours)
* Subject with contraindications to HBOT (pulmonary shock, bullae, emphysema or untreated pneumothorax, severe seizures, uncontrolled hypertension, chronic obstructive disease of grade III or IV).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital de Infecciosas Francisco Javier Muniz

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital General de Agudos D. F. Santojanni

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Central de San Isidro Dr. Melchor Angel Posse

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Asociación Argentina de Medicina Hiperbárica e Investigación

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mariana Cannellotto

President

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mariana Cannellotto, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Asociación Argentina de Medicina Hiperbárica e Investigación

Mariano Duarte, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Asociación Argentina de Medicina Hiperbárica e Investigación

Liliana Jorda-Vargas

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Asociación Argentina de Medicina Hiperbárica e Investigación

Fabrizio Verdini, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Asociación Argentina de Medicina Hiperbárica e Investigación

Locations

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Hospital Central de San Isidro Dr. Angel Melchor Posse

San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Site Status

Hospital de Infecciosas F. J. Muñiz

Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires F.D., Argentina

Site Status

Hospital General de Agudos D.F Santojanni

Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires F.D., Argentina

Site Status

Countries

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Argentina

Other Identifiers

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AAMHEI2020-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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