Use of Oxygen Hoods in Patients Failing on Conventional High-flow Oxygen Delivery Systems, Effects on Oxygenation in Hypoxic COVID-19 Patients. Prospective Cohort Study.

NCT ID: NCT04407260

Last Updated: 2022-12-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

136 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-03-06

Study Completion Date

2020-05-01

Brief Summary

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To determine whether the use of oxygen hoods as compared to conventional high-flow oxygen delivery systems, and the effects on oxygenation, mechanical ventilation and mortality rates in hypoxic patients with COVID-19.

Detailed Description

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To determine whether Oxygen hoods improve O2-saturation (SaO2), and how they effect length of hospitalization, and in-hospital mechanical ventilation and mortality rates in Covid-19 patients when compared to conventional high-flow oxygen delivery systems. Oxy-hemoglobin saturation is continuously measured by pulse-oximetry including immediately before and after oxygen hood placement, and will be measured in controls.

Comparison/Control Group The control cohort includes COVID-19 patients presenting for treatment prior to 4/3/20 when hyperbaric oxygen hoods were not available. Patients maintained on, or those failing on conventional O2- delivery systems and subsequently receiving mechanical ventilation will be studied.

All patients included must have tested positive using PCR swabs and/or been diagnosed based on clinical/laboratory standard diagnostic criteria. Medical management will include evolving treatment regimens and other standard medical treatments widely used at time of study in all hypoxic COVID-19 patients.

Prognostic/confounding covariates are to be collected through Electronic Medical Record (EMR) chart review and compared between intervention and control cohorts. including: Age, Body Mass Index (BMI), Gender, Chronic Lung disease - COPD, Asthma (CLD), cardiovascular disease - CAD, CHF, Chronic Dysrhythmia (CVD), chronic kidney disease (CKD), Immunosuppression - History of Cancer, Immunosuppressive medication, HIV (Immunosuppression), Diabetes Mellitus (DM), and pertinent lab markers.

Routine follow-up evaluation is maintained until final in-hospital outcomes are known including:

1. Oxygen Difference pre/post-hood (SaO2 difference, %)
2. Intubation/MV status (Intubated)
3. Survival/Mortality (Expired)
4. Hospital Length of Stay (LOS, days)

Randomization/Blinding Randomization is not possible as it is unethical to deny a hypoxic patient an alternative approved means of oxygenation for patients failing on conventional oxygen delivery systems. No blinding of participants or investigators.

Conditions

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COVID -19 Respiratory Failure Hypoxia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Intervention

Patients on oxygen hoods who have fail conventional high-flow oxygen delivery systems.

Oxygen Hood

Intervention Type DEVICE

High-Flow Oxygen Hood with neck dam and intake and exhaust tubing incorporating a Bacterial/Viral HEPA filter and optional PEEP attachment.

Control

Patients maintained on conventional high-flow oxygen delivery systems (such as non-rebreather masks, high-flow nasal cannula, BiPAP, CPAP) or who have failed on these conventional symptoms and were subsequently mechanically ventilated.

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Oxygen Hood

High-Flow Oxygen Hood with neck dam and intake and exhaust tubing incorporating a Bacterial/Viral HEPA filter and optional PEEP attachment.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Oxygen Helmets

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Hospital census is reviewed for ALL patients seen in the Emergency Department admitted with COVID -19 diagnosis and experiencing hypoxia requiring supplemental high-flow oxygen delivery or who have required mechanical ventilation.
* Consent (native language services provided).
* No limitations/restrictions on age, sex, race/ethnicity, comorbidities, pregnancy status, DNR/DNI status.

Exclusion Criteria

* SaO2 \> 90% on conventional high-flow O2-delivery system.
* Confinement anxiety post-oxygen hood placement with request for removal.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Northwell Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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David Dayya

Attending Physician

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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David Dayya, DO, PhD, MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Phelps Hospital - Northwell Health

Owen J O'Neill, MD, MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Phelps Hospital - Northwell Health

Locations

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Phelps Hospital

Sleepy Hollow, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Organization WH. Rolling updates on Coronavirus disease (COVID - 19) - Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Situation Report.: World Health Organization, 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Control CfD. Recommended Preparedness and Response Activities in Healthcare. Supplement C: Preparedness and Response In Healthcare Facilities. Public Health Guidance for Community-Level Preparedness and Response to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Version 2/3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Richardson S, Hirsch JS, Narasimhan M, Crawford JM, McGinn T, Davidson KW; the Northwell COVID-19 Research Consortium; Barnaby DP, Becker LB, Chelico JD, Cohen SL, Cookingham J, Coppa K, Diefenbach MA, Dominello AJ, Duer-Hefele J, Falzon L, Gitlin J, Hajizadeh N, Harvin TG, Hirschwerk DA, Kim EJ, Kozel ZM, Marrast LM, Mogavero JN, Osorio GA, Qiu M, Zanos TP. Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes Among 5700 Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in the New York City Area. JAMA. 2020 May 26;323(20):2052-2059. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.6775.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32320003 (View on PubMed)

Berlin DA, Gulick RM, Martinez FJ. Severe Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020 Dec 17;383(25):2451-2460. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp2009575. Epub 2020 May 15. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32412710 (View on PubMed)

Health. NDo. Amid Ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic, Governor Cuomo Announces State Department of Health Has Approved New Protocol to Allow BiPAP Machines to be Converted Into Ventilators.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Wang L, He W, Yu X, Hu D, Bao M, Liu H, Zhou J, Jiang H. Coronavirus disease 2019 in elderly patients: Characteristics and prognostic factors based on 4-week follow-up. J Infect. 2020 Jun;80(6):639-645. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.019. Epub 2020 Mar 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32240670 (View on PubMed)

Patel BK, Wolfe KS, Pohlman AS, Hall JB, Kress JP. Effect of Noninvasive Ventilation Delivered by Helmet vs Face Mask on the Rate of Endotracheal Intubation in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Jun 14;315(22):2435-41. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.6338.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27179847 (View on PubMed)

Patel BK, Wolfe KS, MacKenzie EL, Salem D, Esbrook CL, Pawlik AJ, Stulberg M, Kemple C, Teele M, Zeleny E, Macleod J, Pohlman AS, Hall JB, Kress JP. One-Year Outcomes in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Enrolled in a Randomized Clinical Trial of Helmet Versus Facemask Noninvasive Ventilation. Crit Care Med. 2018 Jul;46(7):1078-1084. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003124.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29595563 (View on PubMed)

K M. Oxygen Administration: What Is the Best Choice? Respiratory Therapy 2015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Department of Health and Human Services - Food and drug Administration - Conference of CDRH OoDEO. Device Evaluation and Approval., 2002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

UN-TBftLDC. Local production could solve shortages of essential pandemic-fighting equipment., 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

MEDICINE. ECFH. ECHM position on Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) in multiplace hyperbaric chambers during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

B L, A C, Z B, et al. COVID-19: Oxygen Escalation Therapy and Noninvasive Ventilation. EmDocs 2020. http://www.emdocs.net/covid-19-oxygen-escalation-therapy-and-noninvasive-ventilation/ (accessed April 15, 2020).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Prevention CfDCa. Evaluating and Testing Persons for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Ashraf-Kashani N, R K. High-flow nasal oxygen therapy. BJA Education;17(2):57-62.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Rengasamy S, Shaffer R, Williams B, Smit S. A comparison of facemask and respirator filtration test methods. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2017 Feb;14(2):92-103. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2016.1225157.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27540979 (View on PubMed)

Marini JJ, Gattinoni L. Management of COVID-19 Respiratory Distress. JAMA. 2020 Jun 9;323(22):2329-2330. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.6825. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32329799 (View on PubMed)

IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows [program]. 25.0 version. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp., Released 2017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Dayya D, O'Neill OJ, Feiertag TD, Tuazon-Boer R, Sullivan J, Perez L, Gurash S, Eaton M, Bodley T, Marker J, Smykowski E, Hall T. The use of oxygen hoods in patients failing on conventional high-flow oxygen delivery systems, the effects on oxygenation, mechanical ventilation and mortality rates in hypoxic patients with COVID-19. A Prospective Controlled Cohort Study. Respir Med. 2021 Apr;179:106312. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106312. Epub 2021 Feb 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33636568 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HoodStudy701

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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