Acetic Acid for the Detection of Esophageal Neoplasms

NCT ID: NCT04054713

Last Updated: 2025-04-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

SUSPENDED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

76 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-07-03

Study Completion Date

2025-05-01

Brief Summary

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Barrett's esophagus is a complication of chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease that occurs in up to 10% to 15% of patients with this pathology. Well-defined risk factors have been established and are important because they are considered a precancerous lesion (intestinal metaplasia). The conventional diagnostic methods are ineffective in reliably detecting potentially treatable lesions. Investigators propose the use of vital chromoendoscopy with acetic acid using the simplified classification of Portsmouth looking for areas with loss of acetowhitening and taking targeted biopsies to increase the detection of esophageal neoplastic lesions.

Detailed Description

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Barrett's esophagus is a complication of chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease that occurs in up to 10 to 15% of patients with this disease, well-defined risk factors have been established and are important because they are considered a precancerous condition (metaplasia intestinal). Chromoendoscopy is postulated as an effective way for the detection of esophageal precancerous lesions, early detection and timely treatment with chromoendoscopy with acetic acid being a seemingly reliable alternative, so the investigators will use with the simplified classification of Portsmouth looking for areas with loss of acetowhitening and targeted biopsy to increase the detection of esophageal neoplastic lesions, our main objective being to compare the diagnostic effectiveness of directed biopsies of dysplastic lesions with acetic acid in patients with Barrett's esophagus compared to taking non-directed protocolized biopsies.

A clinical trial will be carried out, including all those patients older than 18 years who go to perform a superior endoscopy with diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus where patients will be up and B Seattle protocol group(four quadrant biopsy every 2 centimeters starting 1 centimeter from above the esophagogastric junction), then proton pump inhibitor washout and crossover allocation with the opposite corresponding manoeuver. Histopathological results of both groups will be compared.

Demographic data of the participants will be collected and the evaluated areas of Barrett's esophagus with each method will be recorded in a data collection sheet detailing in a specific way the number of biopsies taken, specifying if there was loss of acetowhitening and alterations in the mucous pattern and in the case of the opposite arm, the total number of biopsies taken based on the Seattle protocol, said data will be condensed into a database for subsequent statistical analysis and publication of results.

Conditions

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Barretts Esophagus With Low Grade Dysplasia Dysplasia Intestinal Metaplasia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

A clinical trial will be carried out, including all those patients older than 18 years who go to perform a superior endoscopy with diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus where patients will be randomized into two groups, one of acetic acid and the other of the Seattle protocol as a method Initially and subsequently, a second endoscopy will be performed with the opposite method and the histopathological results of both groups will be compared.
Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
Participant will be initially allocated in either group without knowing its initial manoeuver

Study Groups

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Chromoendoscopy with acetic acid and targeted biopsies

Acetic acid is prepared at a concentration of 2.5%, after initial cleaning is done, it will be applied with a 7 French spray catheter, starting the proximal application performing a uniform application on the area of intestinal metaplasia an then will be timed for mucous visualization in search of areas of loss of acetowhitening, in case of finding such area will be registered the time in which there was loss of acetowhitening, the distance at which it is located from the upper dental arch in addition to the esophageal face on which the area is located, subsequently evaluation of the glandular pattern is performed only by classifying as normal (glands evenly distributed with normal or abnormal crypt density (compact crypts with increased density; focal irregularity or disorganized crypts; absence of a cryptic pattern), once this evaluation has been carried out, biopsies are directed to these areas to be sent to the pathology service.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Acetic acid chromoendoscopy

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Acetic acid is prepared at a concentration of 2.5% in a 20ml syringe, it will be applied with a 7 french spray catheter compatible with a working channel 2.8mm onwards, starting the proximal application When distally performing a uniform application on the area of intestinal metaplasia and the timed time for mucous visualization in search of areas of loss of acetowhitening begins, in case of finding such area will be registered the time in which there was loss of acetowhitening, the distance at which it is located from the upper dental arch in addition to the face on which the area is located, subsequently evaluation of the glandular pattern is performed only by classifying as normal or abnormal, once this evaluation has been carried out, biopsies are directed to these areas to be sent to the pathology service.

Seattle protocol

Take random biopsies by quadrants every 2 centimeters biopsy of the intestinal metaplasia areas 1cm above the esophagogastric junction begins, taking tissue every 2cm from the 4 quadrants, separating the biopsies in different bottles based on the length in which they were taken, to later be sent to the pathology service.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Seattle protocol

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Take random biopsies by quadrants every 2 centimeters. Biopsy of the intestinal metaplasia areas 1cm above the esophagogastric junction will be initiated, taking tissue every 2cm from the four quadrants, separating the biopsies in different bottles based on the length in which they were taken, to later be sent to the pathology service.

Interventions

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Acetic acid chromoendoscopy

Acetic acid is prepared at a concentration of 2.5% in a 20ml syringe, it will be applied with a 7 french spray catheter compatible with a working channel 2.8mm onwards, starting the proximal application When distally performing a uniform application on the area of intestinal metaplasia and the timed time for mucous visualization in search of areas of loss of acetowhitening begins, in case of finding such area will be registered the time in which there was loss of acetowhitening, the distance at which it is located from the upper dental arch in addition to the face on which the area is located, subsequently evaluation of the glandular pattern is performed only by classifying as normal or abnormal, once this evaluation has been carried out, biopsies are directed to these areas to be sent to the pathology service.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Seattle protocol

Take random biopsies by quadrants every 2 centimeters. Biopsy of the intestinal metaplasia areas 1cm above the esophagogastric junction will be initiated, taking tissue every 2cm from the four quadrants, separating the biopsies in different bottles based on the length in which they were taken, to later be sent to the pathology service.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Confirmed histological diagnosis of intestinal metaplasia in follow-up protocol without dysplasia
* Patients whose endoscopic image is suggestive of esophageal intestinal metaplasia and is confirmed by histology
* Barrett's esophagus minimally 2cm
* Patients over 18 years of age who wish to participate in the study
* Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Histological evidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma or known with dysplasia
* History of esophageal ablative therapy
* Known allergy or intolerance to proton pump inhibitors or acetic acid
* Evidence of esophageal varices
* Los Angeles esophagitis C or D
* Uncontrolled coagulopathy (INR\> 1.5 or platelets \<50,000)
* Pregnancy
* No authorization of informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Coordinación de Investigación en Salud, Mexico

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Oscar V Hernandez Mondragon, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

IMSS

Locations

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Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI Hospital de Especialidades

Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico

Site Status

Countries

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Mexico

References

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Singh S, Sharma AN, Murad MH, Buttar NS, El-Serag HB, Katzka DA, Iyer PG. Central adiposity is associated with increased risk of esophageal inflammation, metaplasia, and adenocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Nov;11(11):1399-1412.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.05.009. Epub 2013 May 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23707461 (View on PubMed)

Rubenstein JH, Morgenstern H, Appelman H, Scheiman J, Schoenfeld P, McMahon LF Jr, Metko V, Near E, Kellenberg J, Kalish T, Inadomi JM. Prediction of Barrett's esophagus among men. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Mar;108(3):353-62. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.446. Epub 2013 Jan 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23318485 (View on PubMed)

Sharma P, Falk GW, Weston AP, Reker D, Johnston M, Sampliner RE. Dysplasia and cancer in a large multicenter cohort of patients with Barrett's esophagus. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 May;4(5):566-72. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.03.001. Epub 2006 Apr 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16630761 (View on PubMed)

Shaheen NJ, Falk GW, Iyer PG, Gerson LB; American College of Gastroenterology. ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Barrett's Esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 Jan;111(1):30-50; quiz 51. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.322. Epub 2015 Nov 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26526079 (View on PubMed)

Chedgy F, Fogg C, Kandiah K, Barr H, Higgins B, McCord M, Dewey A, De Caestecker J, Gadeke L, Stokes C, Poller D, Longcroft-Wheaton G, Bhandari P. Acetic acid-guided biopsies in Barrett's surveillance for neoplasia detection versus non-targeted biopsies (Seattle protocol): A feasibility study for a randomized tandem endoscopy trial. The ABBA study. Endosc Int Open. 2018 Jan;6(1):E43-E50. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-120829. Epub 2018 Jan 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29340297 (View on PubMed)

Kandiah K, Chedgy FJQ, Subramaniam S, Longcroft-Wheaton G, Bassett P, Repici A, Sharma P, Pech O, Bhandari P. International development and validation of a classification system for the identification of Barrett's neoplasia using acetic acid chromoendoscopy: the Portsmouth acetic acid classification (PREDICT). Gut. 2018 Dec;67(12):2085-2091. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314512. Epub 2017 Sep 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28970288 (View on PubMed)

Tholoor S, Bhattacharyya R, Tsagkournis O, Longcroft-Wheaton G, Bhandari P. Acetic acid chromoendoscopy in Barrett's esophagus surveillance is superior to the standardized random biopsy protocol: results from a large cohort study (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2014 Sep;80(3):417-24. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2014.01.041. Epub 2014 Apr 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24713305 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R-2019-3601-143

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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