Effects of Protein Quality on Post-exercise Skeletal Muscle and Whole-body Protein Kinetics During Energy Deficit

NCT ID: NCT04004715

Last Updated: 2020-03-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-04-25

Study Completion Date

2019-12-13

Brief Summary

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The optimal EAA-containing protein format necessary to maximally stimulate muscle protein synthesis and optimize whole-body net protein balance during caloric deprivation has not been determined. This study will address that gap in knowledge by examining post, whole-body exercise muscle and whole-body protein kinetic responses to ingesting varying EAA-containing protein formats after a 5 day period of negative energy balance. This study will provide the initial evidence to support the development of a recovery-based food product for military combat rations.

Detailed Description

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Ten resistance-trained adults will complete this \~55-d randomized, cross-over study. Participants will participate in three, non-consecutive 5-d controlled energy deficit periods, each separated by a 14-d washout period (i.e., sufficient time to restore nitrogen and metabolic homeostasis after moderate weight loss). Post-exercise (whole-body exercise model) muscle protein synthesis (MPS) and whole-body protein turnover responses to varying EAA-containing protein formats will be determined the morning after completing the 5-d energy deficit.

Conditions

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Whole-body Protein Balance Muscle Protein Synthesis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Randomized, partially-blind, cross-over controlled trial
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators
All participants and investigators will be blinded to the the beverage treatments. The meal treatment is not blinded.

Study Groups

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Essential Amino Acid Enriched Whey Protein

protein powder formulation that includes whey and free-form essential amino acids

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Essential Amino Acid Enriched Whey Protein

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

protein powder formulation that includes whey and free-form essential amino acids

Whey Protein

commercially available whey protein isolate

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Whey Protein

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

commercially available whey protein isolate

Military Ration Entree

chili and beans entree; current meal component of the meals ready to eat rations

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Military Ration Entree

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

chili and beans entree; current meal component of the meals ready to eat rations

Interventions

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Essential Amino Acid Enriched Whey Protein

protein powder formulation that includes whey and free-form essential amino acids

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Whey Protein

commercially available whey protein isolate

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Military Ration Entree

chili and beans entree; current meal component of the meals ready to eat rations

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Men and women aged 18 - 35 years
* Body mass index \< 30.0 kg/m2
* Healthy without evidence of chronic illness or musculoskeletal injury as determined by the USARIEM Office of Medical Support and Oversight (OMSO) or home duty station medical support
* Resistance exercise trained defined by self-report as performing ≥ 2 sessions/wk for previous 6 mo
* Refrain from taking any nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., aspirin, Advil®, Aleve®, Naprosyn®), or any other aspirin-containing product for 10 days before starting and at least 5 days after completing the study
* Willing to refrain from alcohol, smoking any nicotine product (includes e-cigarettes); vaping, chewing tobacco, caffeine, and dietary supplement use throughout the entire study period
* Supervisor approval for federal civilian employees and non-HRV active duty military personnel working within the US Army Natick Soldier Systems Center

Exclusion Criteria

* Musculoskeletal injuries that compromise exercise capability as determined by the USARIEM or home duty station Office of Medical Support and Oversight (OMSO)
* Metabolic or cardiovascular abnormalities, gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., kidney disease, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, etc.)
* Abnormal PT/PTT test or problems with blood clotting
* History of complications with lidocaine
* Present condition of alcoholism, anabolic steroids, or other substance abuse issues
* Blood donation within 8-wk of beginning the study
* Pregnant, trying to become pregnant, and/or breastfeeding (results of urine pregnancy test or self-report for breastfeeding will be obtained before body composition testing)
* Unwillingness or inability to consume study diets or foods provided
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Arkansas

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

FED

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Stefan Pasiakos

Nutritional Physiologist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Stefan Pasiakos, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Locations

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US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Natick, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Gwin JA, Church DD, Hatch-McChesney A, Allen JT, Wilson MA, Varanoske AN, Carrigan CT, Murphy NE, Margolis LM, Carbone JW, Wolfe RR, Ferrando AA, Pasiakos SM. Essential amino acid-enriched whey enhances post-exercise whole-body protein balance during energy deficit more than iso-nitrogenous whey or a mixed-macronutrient meal: a randomized, crossover study. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2021 Jan 7;18(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12970-020-00401-5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33413462 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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19-06HC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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