Assessment of Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow Related Disorders Using a Phase-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technique.

NCT ID: NCT03656016

Last Updated: 2024-11-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

87 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-03-25

Study Completion Date

2025-07-31

Brief Summary

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Cerebrospinal fluid is a clear, colorless fluid that circulates in the cranial and spinal subarachnoid spaces, located between the pia and arachnoid matters. It is mainly produced by the choroid plexus, while lesser amount produced by the ependymal cells lining the ventricles. Its function includes cushioning and lubrication of the central nervous system, circulation of nutrients and waste collection providing basic mechanical and immunological protection to the brain.

Detailed Description

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There are several disorders such as communicating and non- communicating hydrocephalus, normal pressure hydrocephalus, cystic cerebrospinal fluid collections, Chiari malformation, syringomyelic cyst and arachnoid cyst that can change the cerebrospinal fluid dynamics.

Rapid advances in imaging techniques have remarkably improved the diagnosis and treatment of these disorders.

Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging is a rapid, simple and non-invasive technique which is sensitive to even small cerebrospinal fluid flows, and can be used to evaluate cerebrospinal fluid flow both qualitatively and quantitatively. Cine phase contrast magnetic resonance images show cerebrospinal fluid flow in a dynamic, more easily appreciable, and in a more pleasing manner, allowing the delineation of obstruction, if present, along the portions of cerebrospinal fluid pathway where obstruction is common.

Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging can be used to discriminate between communicating hydrocephalus and non-communicating hydrocephalus, to localize the level of obstruction in obstructive hydrocephalus, to determine whether arachnoid cysts communicate with the subarachnoid space, to differentiate between arachnoid cysts and subarachnoid space, to discriminate between syringomyelia and cystic myelomalacia, and to evaluate flow patterns of posterior fossa cystic malformations.

This imaging method can also provide significant information in pre-operative evaluation of Chiari 1 malformation and post-operative follow-up of patients with neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy and ventriculoperitoneal shunt.

The application of cine phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging technique in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus holds great promise for improvement of the diagnosis, especially in those cases where the differentiation from atrophy on clinical and conventional radiological basis is difficult.

Conditions

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Cerebrospinal Fluid

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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study group

patients with congenital and acquired disorders that can alter the CSF dynamics will undergo phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type DEVICE

Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging technique

control group

age matched healthy individuals will undergo phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type DEVICE

Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging technique

Interventions

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging technique

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with different age groups and both sex with clinical and routine conventional magnetic resonance imaging findings suggestive of cerebrospinal fluid flow disorders.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients with contraindications for MRI, e.g. an implanted magnetic device, pacemakers or claustrophobia.
2. Patients with VP shunts
3. Patients with ventriculomegally due to brain SOLs.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Shimaa Hassanien Hassanien Bakr

principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Shimaa Bakr, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assiut University

Locations

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Faculty of medicine

Asyut, , Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Mostafa Hussein

Role: CONTACT

01122999878

Hazem Youseif

Role: CONTACT

01005075888

Facility Contacts

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Mostafa Thabet, MD

Role: primary

01122999878

Marwa Ahmed, MD

Role: backup

01006541595

References

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Sakka L, Coll G, Chazal J. Anatomy and physiology of cerebrospinal fluid. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2011 Dec;128(6):309-16. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2011.03.002. Epub 2011 Nov 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22100360 (View on PubMed)

Yildiz H, Yazici Z, Hakyemez B, Erdogan C, Parlak M. Evaluation of CSF flow patterns of posterior fossa cystic malformations using CSF flow MR imaging. Neuroradiology. 2006 Sep;48(9):595-605. doi: 10.1007/s00234-006-0098-8. Epub 2006 Jun 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16752134 (View on PubMed)

Yamada S, Tsuchiya K, Bradley WG, Law M, Winkler ML, Borzage MT, Miyazaki M, Kelly EJ, McComb JG. Current and emerging MR imaging techniques for the diagnosis and management of CSF flow disorders: a review of phase-contrast and time-spatial labeling inversion pulse. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2015 Apr;36(4):623-30. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A4030. Epub 2014 Jul 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25012672 (View on PubMed)

Parkkola RK, Komu ME, Aarimaa TM, Alanen MS, Thomsen C. Cerebrospinal fluid flow in children with normal and dilated ventricles studied by MR imaging. Acta Radiol. 2001 Jan;42(1):33-8. doi: 10.1080/028418501127346431.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11167329 (View on PubMed)

Ng SE, Low AM, Tang KK, Lim WE, Kwok RK. Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: correlating magnetic resonance imaging biomarkers with clinical response. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2009 Sep;38(9):803-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19816640 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CSFFPCMRI

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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