Hyperpolarized Carbon C 13 Pyruvate Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging in Detecting Lactate and Bicarbonate in Participants With Central Nervous System Tumors

NCT ID: NCT03565367

Last Updated: 2023-12-21

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

9 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-11-06

Study Completion Date

2019-06-20

Brief Summary

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This early phase I trial studies how well hyperpolarized carbon C 13 pyruvate magnetic resonance imaging works in detecting lactate and bicarbonate in participants with central nervous system tumors. Hyperpolarized carbon C 13 pyruvate magnetic resonance imaging may be used to measure the metabolic state of malignant brain tumors.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the safety of intravenous (IV) injection of hyperpolarized carbon C 13 pyruvate (hyperpolarized \[1-13C\] pyruvate) for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

II. To assess the frequency and sensitivity with which lactate and bicarbonate signals can be detected in malignant brain tumors after IV injection of hyperpolarized \[1-13C\] pyruvate.

OUTLINE:

Participants undergo MRI over 45 minutes at baseline. Participants then receive hyperpolarized carbon C 13 pyruvate IV over 30-40 seconds. Within 1 minute, participants undergo magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) over 3 minutes and MRI over 10 minutes (participants may receive gadolinium at the discretion of the protocol director).

After completion of study, participants are followed up periodically.

Conditions

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Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Central Nervous System

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Healthy Volunteers

Participants undergo MRI over 45 minutes at baseline. Participants then receive hyperpolarized carbon C 13 pyruvate IV over 30-40 seconds. Within 1 minute, participants undergo MRSI over 3 minutes and MRI over 10 minutes.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hyperpolarized Carbon C 13 Pyruvate

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo MRI

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo MRSI

Known CNS Malignancy

Participants undergo MRI over 45 minutes at baseline. Participants then receive hyperpolarized carbon C 13 pyruvate IV over 30-40 seconds. Within 1 minute, participants undergo MRSI over 3 minutes and MRI over 10 minutes (participants may receive gadolinium at the discretion of the protocol director).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Gadolinium

Intervention Type OTHER

gadolinium enhanced MRI

Hyperpolarized Carbon C 13 Pyruvate

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo MRI

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo MRSI

Interventions

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Gadolinium

gadolinium enhanced MRI

Intervention Type OTHER

Hyperpolarized Carbon C 13 Pyruvate

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo MRI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging

Undergo MRSI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Gd Hyperpolarized 13C-Pyruvate Hyperpolarized Pyruvate (13C) Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance MRI MRI Scan NMR Imaging NMRI Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging 1H- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy MRS MRS Imaging MRSI Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with a known diagnosis of central nervous system (CNS) malignancy, including metastases, with known enhancement on magnetic resonance (MR) who are otherwise eligible to undergo MRI
* Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \> 30 ml/min
* No allergy to gadolinium
* Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria

* Refusal to have an IV placed for injection
* Acute major illness (e.g., unstable angina, etc.) or other condition that makes participation unsafe, per the investigator?s judgement
* Total bilirubin \> 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 2.5 x ULN
* Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) \> 2.5 x ULN
* Pregnant or breast-feeding
* Cardiovascular risk, including:

* Poorly controlled hypertension, defined as either systolic \> 170 or diastolic \> 110
* Congestive heart failure
* Myocardial infarction within the past year
* QT prolongation, defined as pretreatment corrected QT interval (QTc) \> 440 msec in males or \> 460 msec in females
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institutes of Health (NIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Daniel M. Spielman

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Daniel M. Spielman

Professor of Radiology

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Lawrence Recht

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Locations

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Stanford University School of Medicine

Palo Alto, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2018-01122

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

IRB-39845

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

BRN0036

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

R01CA245097-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

IRB-39845

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id