Regional Anesthesia for Cardiothoracic Enhanced Recovery (RACER) Study

NCT ID: NCT03611374

Last Updated: 2023-09-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

38 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-06-07

Study Completion Date

2023-04-06

Brief Summary

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The erector spinae plane block is a novel regional anesthetic technique that allows for analgesia of the thorax and abdomen with a peripheral nerve block. The goals of this study are to determine if bilateral erector spinae plane blocks (ESPB) after sternotomy for congenital heart repair in high risk children and adults can decrease outcomes such as duration of postoperative mechanical ventilation (MV), perioperative opioid consumption, days in the intensive care unit (ICU) and length of stay (LOS).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Congenital Heart Defect Congenital Heart Disease Anesthesia, Local Opioid Use

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Erector Spinae Plane Block

All participants will get the Erector Spinae Plane block (ESPB) as a prospective cohort study. After anesthesia induction all enrolled patients will have bilateral ESPB catheters placed at the T7 spine level prior to surgery. The surgery is a sternotomy for congenital heart repair in high risk children and adults.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Bilateral Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Bilateral ESPBs will be placed after anesthesia induction in eligible and consented patients who are undergoing a sternotomy for congenital heart repair. Patients will receive a local anesthetic agent through each catheter prior to surgery start. If possible, levels of the local anesthetic will be measured during the case. After surgery, patients will be admitted to the CVICU and extubation will be managed by the CVICU team. The ESPB group will have an automatic, alternating side boluses of the local anesthetic started through their nerve block catheters. Levels of the local anesthetic will be measured at intervals.

Interventions

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Bilateral Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)

Bilateral ESPBs will be placed after anesthesia induction in eligible and consented patients who are undergoing a sternotomy for congenital heart repair. Patients will receive a local anesthetic agent through each catheter prior to surgery start. If possible, levels of the local anesthetic will be measured during the case. After surgery, patients will be admitted to the CVICU and extubation will be managed by the CVICU team. The ESPB group will have an automatic, alternating side boluses of the local anesthetic started through their nerve block catheters. Levels of the local anesthetic will be measured at intervals.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

i) Ages 0-99 ii) Give consent/parental consent to participate in study iii) Patients undergoing sternotomy for congenital heart repair surgeries

Exclusion Criteria

i) Participants who do not consent or have parental consent ii) Patients who are clinically unstable or require urgent/emergent intervention iii) Patients under 5kg
Minimum Eligible Age

0 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Thomas Caruso

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Thomas Caruso, MD, MEd

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Locations

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Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford

Palo Alto, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25886775 (View on PubMed)

Ramamoorthy C, Haberkern CM, Bhananker SM, Domino KB, Posner KL, Campos JS, Morray JP. Anesthesia-related cardiac arrest in children with heart disease: data from the Pediatric Perioperative Cardiac Arrest (POCA) registry. Anesth Analg. 2010 May 1;110(5):1376-82. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181c9f927. Epub 2010 Jan 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20103543 (View on PubMed)

Fukunishi T, Oka N, Yoshii T, Kobayashi K, Inoue N, Horai T, Kitamura T, Okamoto H, Miyaji K. Early Extubation in the Operating Room after Congenital Open-Heart Surgery. Int Heart J. 2018 Jan 27;59(1):94-98. doi: 10.1536/ihj.16-630. Epub 2018 Jan 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29332913 (View on PubMed)

Bhalla AK, Yehya N, Mack WJ, Wilson ML, Khemani RG, Newth CJL. The Association Between Inhaled Nitric Oxide Treatment and ICU Mortality and 28-Day Ventilator-Free Days in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Crit Care Med. 2018 Nov;46(11):1803-1810. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003312.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Agarwal HS, Wolfram KB, Saville BR, Donahue BS, Bichell DP. Postoperative complications and association with outcomes in pediatric cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 Aug;148(2):609-16.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.10.031. Epub 2013 Nov 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24280709 (View on PubMed)

Diaz LK. Anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Paediatr Drugs. 2006;8(4):223-33. doi: 10.2165/00148581-200608040-00002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16898853 (View on PubMed)

Anand KJ, Hickey PR. Halothane-morphine compared with high-dose sufentanil for anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in neonatal cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med. 1992 Jan 2;326(1):1-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199201023260101.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1530752 (View on PubMed)

Pollak U, Serraf A. Pediatric Cardiac Surgery and Pain Management: After 40 Years in the Desert, Have We Reached the Promised Land? World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2018 May;9(3):315-325. doi: 10.1177/2150135118755977.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Brix-Christensen V. The systemic inflammatory response after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass in children. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2001 Jul;45(6):671-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.045006671.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11421823 (View on PubMed)

Gaudilliere B, Fragiadakis GK, Bruggner RV, Nicolau M, Finck R, Tingle M, Silva J, Ganio EA, Yeh CG, Maloney WJ, Huddleston JI, Goodman SB, Davis MM, Bendall SC, Fantl WJ, Angst MS, Nolan GP. Clinical recovery from surgery correlates with single-cell immune signatures. Sci Transl Med. 2014 Sep 24;6(255):255ra131. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3009701.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25253674 (View on PubMed)

Fragiadakis GK, Gaudilliere B, Ganio EA, Aghaeepour N, Tingle M, Nolan GP, Angst MS. Patient-specific Immune States before Surgery Are Strong Correlates of Surgical Recovery. Anesthesiology. 2015 Dec;123(6):1241-55. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000887.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26655308 (View on PubMed)

Hickey PR, Hansen DD. High-dose fentanyl reduces intraoperative ventricular fibrillation in neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Clin Anesth. 1991 Jul-Aug;3(4):295-300. doi: 10.1016/0952-8180(91)90223-a.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1910797 (View on PubMed)

Chaudhary V, Chauhan S, Choudhury M, Kiran U, Vasdev S, Talwar S. Parasternal intercostal block with ropivacaine for postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a double-blind, randomized, controlled study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2012 Jun;26(3):439-42. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2011.10.012. Epub 2011 Dec 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22176767 (View on PubMed)

Olivier JF, Bracco D, Nguyen P, Le N, Noiseux N, Hemmerling T; Perioperative Cardiac Surgery Research Group (PeriCARG). A novel approach for pain management in cardiac surgery via median sternotomy: bilateral single-shot paravertebral blocks. Heart Surg Forum. 2007;10(5):E357-62. doi: 10.1532/HSF98.20071082.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Chakravarthy M, Thimmangowda P, Krishnamurthy J, Nadiminti S, Jawali V. Thoracic epidural anesthesia in cardiac surgical patients: a prospective audit of 2,113 cases. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2005 Feb;19(1):44-8. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2004.11.008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15747268 (View on PubMed)

Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ. The Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Novel Analgesic Technique in Thoracic Neuropathic Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Sep-Oct;41(5):621-7. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000451.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27501016 (View on PubMed)

Kose HC, Kose SG, Thomas DT. Lumbar versus thoracic erector spinae plane block: Similar nomenclature, different mechanism of action. J Clin Anesth. 2018 Aug;48:1. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.03.026. Epub 2018 Apr 9. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29649625 (View on PubMed)

Tsui BCH, Navaratnam M, Boltz G, Maeda K, Caruso TJ. Bilateral automatized intermittent bolus erector spinae plane analgesic blocks for sternotomy in a cardiac patient who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass: A new era of Cardiac Regional Anesthesia. J Clin Anesth. 2018 Aug;48:9-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.04.005. Epub 2018 May 26. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29684728 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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47032

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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