Consciousness Transcranial Alternative Electric STimulation

NCT ID: NCT03574883

Last Updated: 2025-05-16

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 67 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2018-04-23
• Study Completion Date: 2021-07-16

Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS) at theta frequency and the the effect of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on the conscious access to visual stimuli. tACS and tDCS are non-invasive stimulation techniques that are used to induce brain oscillations at certain frequency or to increase the brain activity in applied region. Healthy participants will perform a behavioral task measuring conscious access (visual backward metacontrast masking task) before, during and after fronto-parietal tACS or tDCS stimulation which will increase neural activity in the two sites. This will allow us to examine online and remaining effects of the stimulation and the causal role of fronto-parietal activity on conscious access.

Detailed Description

Behavioral task

The behavioral task consists in presentation of a para-foveal numerical target on a screen for 16 ms either right or left of a central fixation point, followed by a visual mask, made of letters surrounding the target, presented for 250 ms. The delay between the target and the mask (Stimulus Onset Asynchrony - SOA) will be variable (16 ms, 33 ms, 50 ms, 66 ms or 83 ms). Participants will then be asked to perform two tasks. First (objective task), participants will be asked to indicate as quickly as possible whether the target was bigger or smaller than the digit "5". Second (subjective task), they will be requested to judge the visibility of the presented target by indicating whether they had seen the target or not.

tACS

Study design

The study design is composed of three experimental sessions. In these sessions, participants will first complete the behavioral paradigm as presented above while having their brain activity recorded with EEG. Afterwards, they will re-perform the task during and after tACS stimulation. tACS stimulation type will differ in each session : in-phase, anti-phase or sham (see below for further details). Stimulation sessions will occur in a double-blind randomized crossover design (neither the participant nor the experimenter knows which session includes which stimulation type), with at least 2 days of interval between them.

Stimulation

During tACS sessions, 6 Hz stimulation (1000 μA) will be applied simultaneously over the left prefrontal dorso-lateral cortex (F3 of the 10-20 international scalp EEG system) and the left parietal cortex (P3) using an 8-channels stimulator (Starstim NE, Neuroelectrics, Barcelona, Spain) with small round sponge electrodes (25 cm2 surface, maximal current density of 0.06 μA/cm2), controlled via Bluetooth. In the in-phase condition, the phase difference between the two stimulation sites will be 0° which will entrain synchronization between sites. In the anti-phase condition on the other hand, the phase difference will be 180°, which should desynchronize the activity in the two cortices. In the sham condition, the stimulation (also anti-phase) will start with a current intensity of 2000 μA lasting for 30 seconds. Afterwards, the intensity will progressively decrease over 20 seconds until cessation. Each stimulation session will take 20 minutes and the positions of stimulation electrodes and the duration of the stimulation will be kept identical for all conditions.

tDCS

Study design

The study is composed of two experimental sessions: one tDCS session and one sham session. In the tDCS session, participants will do the behavioral task (with an EEG recording) during and after 20 minutes of 1000 μA tDCS stimulation. As a control, participants will do the behavioral task in a second session (sham session) during which they will have a sham stimulation instead of tDCS stimulation. The two sessions will occur in a double-blind randomized crossover design (neither the participant nor the experimenter knows which session includes which stimulation type), with at least 2 days of interval between them.

Stimulation

During tDCS session, 1000 μA stimulation will be applied simultaneously over the left prefrontal dorso-lateral cortex (F3 of the 10-20 international scalp EEG system) and the left parietal cortex (P3) using an 8-channels stimulator (Starstim NE, Neuroelectrics, Barcelona, Spain) with small round sponge electrodes (25 cm2 surface, maximal current density of 0.06 μA/cm2), controlled via Bluetooth. In the sham condition, the stimulation will start with a current intensity of 1000 μA lasting for 30 seconds. Afterwards, the intensity will progressively decrease over 20 seconds until cessation. The reason for this subtle manipulation is to make sure that participants will be unable to notice the difference between active tDCS and sham tDCS stimulation. Each stimulation session will take 20 minutes and the positions of stimulation electrodes and the duration of the stimulation will be kept identical for all conditions.

Conditions

Healthy

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: CROSSOVER
• Primary Study Purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE
• Blinding Strategy: DOUBLE

Study Groups

In-phase tACS

6 Hz stimulation (1000 μA) will be applied simultaneously over the left prefrontal dorso-lateral cortex (F3 of the 10-20 international scalp EEG system) and the left parietal cortex (P3) for 20 minutes using an 8-channels stimulator. The phase difference between the two stimulation sites will be 0°.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

tACS

Intervention Type: DEVICE

tACS is a non-invasive stimulation technique that works by delivering a weak sinusoidally oscillating electrical current to the surface of the skull to entrain oscillations in the brain.

Anti-phase tACS

6 Hz stimulation (1000 μA) will be applied simultaneously over the left prefrontal dorso-lateral cortex (F3 of the 10-20 international scalp EEG system) and the left parietal cortex (P3) for 20 minutes using an 8-channels stimulator. The phase difference will be 180°,

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

tACS

Intervention Type: DEVICE

tACS is a non-invasive stimulation technique that works by delivering a weak sinusoidally oscillating electrical current to the surface of the skull to entrain oscillations in the brain.

Sham tACS

The stimulation (anti-phase) will start with a current intensity of 1000 μA lasting for 30 seconds. Afterwards, the intensity will progressively decrease over 20 seconds until cessation.

Group Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR

tACS

Intervention Type: DEVICE

tACS is a non-invasive stimulation technique that works by delivering a weak sinusoidally oscillating electrical current to the surface of the skull to entrain oscillations in the brain.

Active tDCS

1000 μA tDCS stimulation will be applied simultaneously over the left prefrontal dorso-lateral cortex (F3 of the 10-20 international scalp EEG system) and the left parietal cortex (P3) for 20 minutes using an 8-channels stimulator

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

tDCS

Intervention Type: DEVICE

tDCS is a form of neuromodulation method where very low levels of constant current are delivered to specifically targeted areas of the brain

Sham tDCS

The stimulation will start with a current intensity of 1000 μA lasting for 30 seconds. Afterwards, the intensity will progressively decrease over 20 seconds until cessation.

Group Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR

tDCS

Intervention Type: DEVICE

tDCS is a form of neuromodulation method where very low levels of constant current are delivered to specifically targeted areas of the brain

Interventions

tACS

tACS is a non-invasive stimulation technique that works by delivering a weak sinusoidally oscillating electrical current to the surface of the skull to entrain oscillations in the brain.

Intervention Type: DEVICE

tDCS

tDCS is a form of neuromodulation method where very low levels of constant current are delivered to specifically targeted areas of the brain

Intervention Type: DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• French social security affiliation
• Absence of neurological and psychiatric disorders
• Absence of antiepileptic treatment
• Normal vision (with or without correction)
• Age between 18 and 60 years
• Right-handedness
• Signed informed consent to participate

Exclusion Criteria

• Person under legal protection (legal guardian, tutor, curator)
• Past medical history of epilepsy
• Past medical history of neurological or psychiatric disorders
• Electrical stimulation contraindication (metallic intra-cranial implants, pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, cranial prosthesis)
• Antiepileptic and other psychotropes treatment
• Pregnant, parturient or breastfeeding women
• Left-handedness

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 60 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Lionel NACCACHE, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CR-ICM U 975 /UMRS INSERM 1127

Jacobo D SITT, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CR-ICM U 975 /UMRS INSERM 1127

Bertrand HERMANN, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

CR-ICM U 975 /UMRS INSERM 1127

Locations

Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle - CR-ICM U 975 / UMRS INSERM 1127

Paris, , France

Countries

France

References

Del Cul A, Baillet S, Dehaene S. Brain dynamics underlying the nonlinear threshold for access to consciousness. PLoS Biol. 2007 Oct;5(10):e260. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0050260.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 17896866 (View on PubMed)

Polania R, Nitsche MA, Korman C, Batsikadze G, Paulus W. The importance of timing in segregated theta phase-coupling for cognitive performance. Curr Biol. 2012 Jul 24;22(14):1314-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.021. Epub 2012 Jun 7.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 22683259 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

2017-A02761-52

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

C17-22

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id