Home-based Brain Stimulation for Memory

NCT ID: NCT04783350

Last Updated: 2024-06-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-07-06

Study Completion Date

2023-09-30

Brief Summary

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The proposed project aims to systematically examine the feasibility of remote, caregiver-led tACS for older adults who are vulnerable to memory decline.

Detailed Description

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This is a feasibility study, which will include older adult participants (Ps) with memory deficits together with willing and able administrators (As) to administer tACS to the participants. This study will include 20 older Ps and 20 As to assess the feasibility of deploying home-based tACS in larger clinical trials, and to prepare for the development and implementation of such trials. The proposed project will systematically examine the feasibility of remote, caregiver-led tACS for older adults who are vulnerable to memory decline. This study will provide data to support the safety and effectiveness of home-based tACS in this population and will lead to future research to increase access of tACS as a part of memory decline prevention and treatment for older adults who have more difficulty reaching a clinic for treatment due to disability or who live more remotely.

Conditions

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Alzheimer Disease Memory Loss

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)

Participants (Ps) will undergo 20min of daily home-based tACS intervention at 40Hz over the left angular gyrus for 4 weeks by trained administrators (As) (phase 1). In case of cognitive and mental improvement participants will undergo further 10 weeks of 20 minutes session of tACS daily (phase 2). Additionally, those P/A pairs who completed the 14 weeks of home-based tACS intervention and express an interest in an open label extension may be enrolled in further 34 weeks of 20 minutes tACS sessions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

tACS will be administered to the left angular gyrus at gamma frequency to improve cognitive functioning (MoCA score) and resting-state EEG signatures.

Interventions

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Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)

tACS will be administered to the left angular gyrus at gamma frequency to improve cognitive functioning (MoCA score) and resting-state EEG signatures.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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non-invasive brain stimulation

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Participants (Ps)

* willing and capable to give informed consent for the participation in the study after it has been thoroughly explained
* able and willing to comply with all study requirements
* an informed consent form was signed
* able to read, write, and communicate in English
* able to identify an eligible administrator to participate with them in the study

Administrators (As)

* at least 21 years of age
* able to read, write, and communicate in English
* self-reported computer proficiency and willingness to learn how to use tACS as defined by "yes" answers to the questions "Do you feel comfortable using a computer?" and "Are you willing to be the primary caregiver for a participant and learn how to administer tACS?"
* stated availability during weekdays throughout the study period to administer tACS to the Ps

Exclusion Criteria

Participants (Ps)

* major psychiatric co-morbidity including major depressive disorder, schizophrenia or psychosis
* blindness or other disabilities that prevent task performance
* contraindications to tACS, as recorded on a standardized screening questionnaire, which include a reported seizure within the past two years, use of neuroactive drugs, self-reported presence of specific implanted medical devices (e.g., deep brain stimulator, medication infusion pump, cochlear implant, pacemaker, etc.)
* the presence of any active dermatological condition, such as eczema, on the scalp a score of 18 or less on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) during the in-person screen
* an inability to understand study procedures following review of the Informed Consent form
* Understanding will be assessed by asking the participant to answer the following three questions: 1) What is the purpose of this study? 2) What are the risks of study involvement? 3) If you decide to participate, are you allowed to withdraw from the study at any time? Answers will be recorded by study personnel on the "Assessment of Protocol Understanding" form (see attached). Insufficient understanding will be defined by one or more incorrect answers, as determined at the discretion of the investigator

Administrators (As)

* mild cognitive impairment defined by a MoCA score ≤26 during the in-person screen
* insufficient understanding of study procedures following review of the Informed Consent form
* Understanding will be assessed by asking the participant to answer the following three questions: 1) What is the purpose of this study? 2) What are the risks of study involvement? 3) If you decide to participate, are you allowed to withdraw from the study at any time? Answers will be recorded by study personnel on the "Assessment of Protocol Understanding" form (see attached). Insufficient understanding will be defined by one or more incorrect answers, as determined at the discretion of the investigator.
* poor eyesight, severe arthritis in the hands, pain, deformity or other condition that interferes with successful administration of tACS
Minimum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Hebrew SeniorLife

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Alvaro Pascual-Leone

Senior Scientist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research

Locations

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Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Struber D, Herrmann CS. Modulation of gamma oscillations as a possible therapeutic tool for neuropsychiatric diseases: A review and perspective. Int J Psychophysiol. 2020 Jun;152:15-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2020.03.003. Epub 2020 Mar 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32240665 (View on PubMed)

Antal A, Alekseichuk I, Bikson M, Brockmoller J, Brunoni AR, Chen R, Cohen LG, Dowthwaite G, Ellrich J, Floel A, Fregni F, George MS, Hamilton R, Haueisen J, Herrmann CS, Hummel FC, Lefaucheur JP, Liebetanz D, Loo CK, McCaig CD, Miniussi C, Miranda PC, Moliadze V, Nitsche MA, Nowak R, Padberg F, Pascual-Leone A, Poppendieck W, Priori A, Rossi S, Rossini PM, Rothwell J, Rueger MA, Ruffini G, Schellhorn K, Siebner HR, Ugawa Y, Wexler A, Ziemann U, Hallett M, Paulus W. Low intensity transcranial electric stimulation: Safety, ethical, legal regulatory and application guidelines. Clin Neurophysiol. 2017 Sep;128(9):1774-1809. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2017.06.001. Epub 2017 Jun 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28709880 (View on PubMed)

Babiloni C, Blinowska K, Bonanni L, Cichocki A, De Haan W, Del Percio C, Dubois B, Escudero J, Fernandez A, Frisoni G, Guntekin B, Hajos M, Hampel H, Ifeachor E, Kilborn K, Kumar S, Johnsen K, Johannsson M, Jeong J, LeBeau F, Lizio R, Lopes da Silva F, Maestu F, McGeown WJ, McKeith I, Moretti DV, Nobili F, Olichney J, Onofrj M, Palop JJ, Rowan M, Stocchi F, Struzik ZM, Tanila H, Teipel S, Taylor JP, Weiergraber M, Yener G, Young-Pearse T, Drinkenburg WH, Randall F. What electrophysiology tells us about Alzheimer's disease: a window into the synchronization and connectivity of brain neurons. Neurobiol Aging. 2020 Jan;85:58-73. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.09.008. Epub 2019 Sep 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31739167 (View on PubMed)

Buss SS, Fried PJ, Pascual-Leone A. Therapeutic noninvasive brain stimulation in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. Curr Opin Neurol. 2019 Apr;32(2):292-304. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000669.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30720478 (View on PubMed)

Ruffini G, Fox MD, Ripolles O, Miranda PC, Pascual-Leone A. Optimization of multifocal transcranial current stimulation for weighted cortical pattern targeting from realistic modeling of electric fields. Neuroimage. 2014 Apr 1;89:216-25. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.12.002. Epub 2013 Dec 15.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24345389 (View on PubMed)

Brechet L, Brunet D, Birot G, Gruetter R, Michel CM, Jorge J. Capturing the spatiotemporal dynamics of self-generated, task-initiated thoughts with EEG and fMRI. Neuroimage. 2019 Jul 1;194:82-92. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.03.029. Epub 2019 Mar 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30902640 (View on PubMed)

Cappon D, Fox R, den Boer T, Yu W, LaGanke N, Cattaneo G, Perellon-Alfonso R, Bartres-Faz D, Manor B, Pascual-Leone A. Tele-supervised home-based transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) for Alzheimer's disease: a pilot study. Front Hum Neurosci. 2023 Jun 2;17:1168673. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1168673. eCollection 2023.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37333833 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Pro00044646

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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