Evaluation of Matrix Metalloproteinase 8 Salivary Test for Diagnosis of Periodontitis

NCT ID: NCT03542630

Last Updated: 2021-09-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-01-01

Study Completion Date

2021-05-01

Brief Summary

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Despite the great progress in understanding the causes of infertility, the reason for the failure of pregnancy has not been discovered among 25% of infertile couples. Some studies have shown the negative impact of periodontal disease on the reproductive potential of women. It is known that there is an elevated level of matrix metalloproteinase 8 (MMP8) in the gingival fluid of patients with periodontitis. It is possible to establish a fast diagnosis of periodontitis by using a non-invasive assay based on monoclonal antibodies to two epitopes of MMP-8. The goal of the research is to use the above described assay in order to compare the level of MMP8 in the gingival fluid of infertile patients with the control group of fertile women, depending on the existence of periodontal disease. It is expected to find significantly higher values of MMP8 in infertile patients in relation to the fertile patient with/without periodontitis. The prompt treatment of periodontitis in preconception care of this group of women could have a significant impact on the improvement of fertility and ability to achieve pregnancy.

Detailed Description

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Periodontal disease or periodontitis is a common chronic infection and inflammatory gingival disease and its supportive tissue associated with several unwanted effects, including serious obstetric consequences. Periodontitis is commonly diagnosed in clinical practice based on clinical findings and radiological examinations, but also with the help of microbiological or periodontal bacterial specimens. Several salivary markers have been investigated and it appears that the determination of matrix metalloproteinases provides clear information on the difference between gingivitis, periodontitis, and healthy periodontitis. Especially in this respect, matrix metalloproteinase 8 (MMP 8) was investigated, which proved to be a fairly good marker. Little is known about the effect of periodontitis on reproductive potential of women. Some studies have assumed that periodontitis could be one of the possible risk factors of infertility of an unknown cause. One of the possible mechanisms responsible for the negative influence of periodontitis is the conception of the mediator of inflammation at the level of the endometrium and the place of implantation of the embryo.The aim of the study was to compare the level of MMP8 in salivary fluid in infertile patients in relation to the control group of fertile women, depending on the existence of periodontitis.

Conditions

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Periodontitis Gingivitis Infertility

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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fertile, without periodontitis

Women who gave birth to at least one child, without preovious fertility treatments, and who do not have periodontitis.

Interventions:

salivary MMP8 test; periodontal examination; blood tests

salivary MMP8 test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

All female participants will make salivary MMP8 test and certain blood parameters to determine systemic inflammatory response

periodontal examination

Intervention Type OTHER

Periodontal examination by a specialist of periodontology will be made to all female participants, using periodontal probe and dental mirror.

blood tests

Intervention Type OTHER

All female participants who do not have recent blood tests will make new blood tests to determine certain blood parameters.

fertile, with periodontitis

Women who gave birth to at least one child, without preovious fertility treatments, and who do have periodontitis.

Interventions:

salivary MMP8 test;periodontal examination;blood tests

salivary MMP8 test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

All female participants will make salivary MMP8 test and certain blood parameters to determine systemic inflammatory response

periodontal examination

Intervention Type OTHER

Periodontal examination by a specialist of periodontology will be made to all female participants, using periodontal probe and dental mirror.

blood tests

Intervention Type OTHER

All female participants who do not have recent blood tests will make new blood tests to determine certain blood parameters.

infertile, without periodontitis

Women who are diagnosed with infertility of unknown cause, and who do not have periodontitis.

Interventions:

salivary MMP8 test; periodontal examination;blood tests

salivary MMP8 test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

All female participants will make salivary MMP8 test and certain blood parameters to determine systemic inflammatory response

periodontal examination

Intervention Type OTHER

Periodontal examination by a specialist of periodontology will be made to all female participants, using periodontal probe and dental mirror.

blood tests

Intervention Type OTHER

All female participants who do not have recent blood tests will make new blood tests to determine certain blood parameters.

infertile, with periodontitis

Women who are diagnosed with infertility of unknown cause, and who do have periodontitis.

Interventions:

salivary MMP8 test; periodontal examination; blood tests

salivary MMP8 test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

All female participants will make salivary MMP8 test and certain blood parameters to determine systemic inflammatory response

periodontal examination

Intervention Type OTHER

Periodontal examination by a specialist of periodontology will be made to all female participants, using periodontal probe and dental mirror.

blood tests

Intervention Type OTHER

All female participants who do not have recent blood tests will make new blood tests to determine certain blood parameters.

Interventions

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salivary MMP8 test

All female participants will make salivary MMP8 test and certain blood parameters to determine systemic inflammatory response

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

periodontal examination

Periodontal examination by a specialist of periodontology will be made to all female participants, using periodontal probe and dental mirror.

Intervention Type OTHER

blood tests

All female participants who do not have recent blood tests will make new blood tests to determine certain blood parameters.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* fertile women- women who gave birth to at least one child, without previous fertility treatments, with or without periodontitis
* infertile women- women who are diagnosed with infertility of unknown cause, with or without periodontitis

Exclusion Criteria

* female with known cause of infertility
Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

42 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Zagreb

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Božana Lončar Brzak

Asisstant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Božana Lončar Brzak, Assist.Prof.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Zagreb

Locations

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School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb

Zagreb, , Croatia

Site Status

Countries

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Croatia

References

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Mantyla P, Stenman M, Kinane DF, Tikanoja S, Luoto H, Salo T, Sorsa T. Gingival crevicular fluid collagenase-2 (MMP-8) test stick for chair-side monitoring of periodontitis. J Periodontal Res. 2003 Aug;38(4):436-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0765.2003.00677.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12828663 (View on PubMed)

Hart R, Doherty DA, Pennell CE, Newnham IA, Newnham JP. Periodontal disease: a potential modifiable risk factor limiting conception. Hum Reprod. 2012 May;27(5):1332-42. doi: 10.1093/humrep/des034. Epub 2012 Feb 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22362927 (View on PubMed)

Kraft-Neumarker M, Lorenz K, Koch R, Hoffmann T, Mantyla P, Sorsa T, Netuschil L. Full-mouth profile of active MMP-8 in periodontitis patients. J Periodontal Res. 2012 Feb;47(1):121-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2011.01416.x. Epub 2011 Sep 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21958332 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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University of Zagreb

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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