Balanced Solutions and Plasma Electrolytes

NCT ID: NCT03537898

Last Updated: 2019-10-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

2093 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-06-01

Study Completion Date

2019-03-02

Brief Summary

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The administration of intravenous fluids is ubiquitous in the care of the critically ill. Commonly available isotonic crystalloid solutions contain a broad spectrum electrolyte compositions including a range chloride concentrations. Recent prospective, randomized trials have shown improved patient outcomes with the use of balanced crystalloids compared to saline. There have not been large randomized studies comparing acetate buffered balanced crystalloids to non-acetate buffered balanced crystalloids in the critically ill. BASE will be a pilot study for a large, cluster-randomized, multiple-crossover trial enrolling critically ill patients from the Medical ICU at Vanderbilt University from June 2018 until January 2019. The primary endpoint will be plasma bicarbonate concentration between Intensive Care Unit admission and hospital discharge.

Detailed Description

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BASE is a pilot, cluster-randomized, multiple-crossover trial of lactated Ringer's versus Normosol-R pH 7.4 with regard to plasma bicarbonate concentration between intensive care unit admission and hospital discharge among all patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit. Between June 2018 and January 2019, all patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit at Vanderbilt University Medical Center who are 18 years or older will be enrolled. The study will occur in one-month blocks. The medical intensive care unit (MICU) will be randomized to an initial fluid group (lactated Ringer's or Normosol). The assigned fluid will be used exclusively for all patients receiving isotonic crystalloid for the duration of the month-long block (except in the presence of pre-specified contraindications). The assigned study fluid will switch at the end of each month-long block such that half of hte months are assigned to lactated Ringer's and half of the months are assigned to Normosol-R pH 7.4. It is anticipated that around 2,000 patients will be enrolled from the medical ICU during the study period. The primary outcome analysis will be an intention-to-treat comparison of the primary outcome of bicarbonate concentration (mmol/L) between enrollment and 7 days after enrollment between the lactated Ringer's and Normosol-R groups using generalized estimating equations with a random effect for study period and accounting for repeated measures.

Conditions

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Critical Illness Acidosis, Metabolic

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Lactated Ringer's

Patients in a MICU block randomized to lactated Ringer's will receive lactated Ringer's whenever isotonic intravenous fluid administration is ordered by the treating provider.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Lactated Ringer's

Intervention Type OTHER

Lactated Ringer's will be used whenever an isotonic crystalloid is ordered

Normosol

Patients in a MICU block randomized to Normosol will receive Normosol-R pH 7.4 whenever isotonic intravenous fluid administration is ordered by the treating provider.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Normosol

Intervention Type OTHER

Normosol-R pH 7.4 will be used whenever an isotonic crystalloid is ordered

Interventions

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Lactated Ringer's

Lactated Ringer's will be used whenever an isotonic crystalloid is ordered

Intervention Type OTHER

Normosol

Normosol-R pH 7.4 will be used whenever an isotonic crystalloid is ordered

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Ringer's lactate Non-acetate buffered solution Normosol-R Normosol-R pH 7.4 Acetate buffered solution

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients admitted to the Medical ICU during the study period (Enrolled patients who are discharged from the hospital are eligible again if they are readmitted to the Medical ICU during the study period)

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \< 18 years old
* Prisoners
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Vanderbilt University Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Matthew Semler

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Matthew W Semler, MD, MSc

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Locations

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Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Finfer S, Liu B, Taylor C, Bellomo R, Billot L, Cook D, Du B, McArthur C, Myburgh J; SAFE TRIPS Investigators. Resuscitation fluid use in critically ill adults: an international cross-sectional study in 391 intensive care units. Crit Care. 2010;14(5):R185. doi: 10.1186/cc9293. Epub 2010 Oct 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20950434 (View on PubMed)

Semler MW, Self WH, Wanderer JP, Ehrenfeld JM, Wang L, Byrne DW, Stollings JL, Kumar AB, Hughes CG, Hernandez A, Guillamondegui OD, May AK, Weavind L, Casey JD, Siew ED, Shaw AD, Bernard GR, Rice TW; SMART Investigators and the Pragmatic Critical Care Research Group. Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults. N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 1;378(9):829-839. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1711584. Epub 2018 Feb 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29485925 (View on PubMed)

Self WH, Semler MW, Wanderer JP, Wang L, Byrne DW, Collins SP, Slovis CM, Lindsell CJ, Ehrenfeld JM, Siew ED, Shaw AD, Bernard GR, Rice TW; SALT-ED Investigators. Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Noncritically Ill Adults. N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 1;378(9):819-828. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1711586. Epub 2018 Feb 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29485926 (View on PubMed)

Weinberg L, Chiam E, Hooper J, Liskaser F, Hawkins AK, Massie D, Ellis A, Tan CO, Story D, Bellomo R. Plasma-Lyte 148 vs. Hartmann's solution for cardiopulmonary bypass pump prime: a prospective double-blind randomized trial. Perfusion. 2018 May;33(4):310-319. doi: 10.1177/0267659117742479. Epub 2017 Nov 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29144182 (View on PubMed)

Weinberg L, Pearce B, Sullivan R, Siu L, Scurrah N, Tan C, Backstrom M, Nikfarjam M, McNicol L, Story D, Christophi C, Bellomo R. The effects of plasmalyte-148 vs. Hartmann's solution during major liver resection: a multicentre, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Minerva Anestesiol. 2015 Dec;81(12):1288-97. Epub 2014 Nov 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25407026 (View on PubMed)

Shin WJ, Kim YK, Bang JY, Cho SK, Han SM, Hwang GS. Lactate and liver function tests after living donor right hepatectomy: a comparison of solutions with and without lactate. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2011 May;55(5):558-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02398.x. Epub 2011 Feb 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21342149 (View on PubMed)

Hadimioglu N, Saadawy I, Saglam T, Ertug Z, Dinckan A. The effect of different crystalloid solutions on acid-base balance and early kidney function after kidney transplantation. Anesth Analg. 2008 Jul;107(1):264-9. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181732d64.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18635497 (View on PubMed)

Hasman H, Cinar O, Uzun A, Cevik E, Jay L, Comert B. A randomized clinical trial comparing the effect of rapidly infused crystalloids on acid-base status in dehydrated patients in the emergency department. Int J Med Sci. 2012;9(1):59-64. doi: 10.7150/ijms.9.59. Epub 2011 Nov 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22211091 (View on PubMed)

Qian ET, Brown RM, Jackson KE, Wang L, Stollings JL, Freundlich RE, Wanderer JP, Siew ED, Bernard GR, Self WH, Casey JD, Rice TW, Semler MW; Pragmatic Critical Care Research Group. Normosol-R vs Lactated Ringers in the Critically Ill: A Randomized Trial. Chest. 2025 Aug;168(2):336-345. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2025.02.008. Epub 2025 Feb 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39971001 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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180397

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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