SPI-guided Analgesia During FESS for Intraoperative Blood Loss

NCT ID: NCT03417180

Last Updated: 2022-01-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-09-01

Study Completion Date

2023-07-15

Brief Summary

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The aim of this randomized trial is to assess the utility of Surgical Pleth Index (SPI) for monitoring pain perception intraoperatively and its influence on intraoperative blood loss, quality of surgical field using Boezaart Bleeding Scale (BBS) in patients undergoing functional sinus surgery (FESS) under total intravenous anaesthesia using propofol or volatile anaesthesia using sevoflurane or desflurane

Detailed Description

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Intraoperative blood loss during FESS constitutes a major problem for a surgeon because it influences quality of surgical field. Each incident of haemorrhage makes the operator stop the procedure in order to bring back the optimal visualization of the intranasal anatomy. In the end it prolongs the time of procedure.

Currently, intraoperative blood loss is estimated based on Boezaart Bleeding Scale (BBS) (0 - no bleeding (cadaveric conditions), 1 - Slight bleeding, no suctioning required, 2 - Slight bleeding, occasional suctioning required, 3 - Slight bleeding, frequent suctioning required; bleeding threatens surgical field a few seconds after suction is removed, 4 - Moderate bleeding, frequent suctioning required, and bleeding threatens surgical field directly after suction is removed, 5 - Severe bleeding, constant suctioning required; bleeding appears faster than can be removed by suction; surgical field severely threatened and surgery usually not possible).

Recently, the Surgical Pleth Index (SPI) was added as a surrogate variable showing the nociception-antinociception balance into above mentioned parameters constituting a novel approach in monitoring patients intraoperatively, known as adequacy of anaesthesia (AoA) or tailor-made anaesthesia. SPI\>10 or any SPI\>50, were proposed to constitute the indication for administration of rescue analgesia intraoperatively.

This study aims at evaluating utility of SPI-guided analgesia using remifentanil on the intraoperative blood loss, haemodynamic stability and time duration of surgery in patients undergoing functional sinus surgery (FESS) under total intravenous anaesthesia using propofol or volatile anaesthesia using sevoflurane or desflurane.

Currently, FESS is most often performed using total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) which is by majority of anaesthesiologists believed to reduce the intraoperative blood loss compared to general anaesthesia using volatile anaesthetics, but current literature provides conflicting findings in this area if the sort of anaesthetic used influences quality of the surgical field.

Conditions

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Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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SEVOFLURANE INHALATIONAL ANAESTHESIA

concentration of sevoflurane in the exhalation gas will be maintained to ensure target SE 40, remifentanil will be administered intravenously at a rate 0,25 mcg/kg of body weight/minute, SPI will be monitored on-line; when delta SPI\>15, infusion speed of remifentanyl will be increased by 50% every 5 minutes until SPI value decreases back to baseline value

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Remifentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

a rate of infusion of reminfentanil will be increased by 50% every 5 minutes, until SPI value decreases back to baseline level

surgical pleth index

Intervention Type DEVICE

every time SPI value increases by 15 a rate of infusion of reminfentanil will be increased by 50% every 5 minutes

DESFLURANE INHALATIONAL ANAESTHESIA

concentration of desflurane in the exhalation gas will be maintained to ensure target SE 40,remifentanil will be administered intravenously at a rate 0,25 mcg/kg of body weight/minute, SPI will be monitored on-line; when delta SPI\>15, infusion speed of remifentanyl will be increased by 50% every 5 minutes until SPI value decreases back to baseline value

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Remifentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

a rate of infusion of reminfentanil will be increased by 50% every 5 minutes, until SPI value decreases back to baseline level

surgical pleth index

Intervention Type DEVICE

every time SPI value increases by 15 a rate of infusion of reminfentanil will be increased by 50% every 5 minutes

TIVA USING PROPOROL

infusion of propofol will be adjusted at target of SE 40, remifentanyl infusion will be administered intravenously at a rate 0,25 mcg/kg of body weight/minute, SPI will be monitored on-line; when delta SPI\>15, infusion speed of remifentanyl will be increased by 50% every 5 minutes until SPI value decreases back to baseline value

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Remifentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

a rate of infusion of reminfentanil will be increased by 50% every 5 minutes, until SPI value decreases back to baseline level

surgical pleth index

Intervention Type DEVICE

every time SPI value increases by 15 a rate of infusion of reminfentanil will be increased by 50% every 5 minutes

Interventions

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Remifentanil

a rate of infusion of reminfentanil will be increased by 50% every 5 minutes, until SPI value decreases back to baseline level

Intervention Type DRUG

surgical pleth index

every time SPI value increases by 15 a rate of infusion of reminfentanil will be increased by 50% every 5 minutes

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Remifentanil infusion SPI

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* written consent to participate in the study
* written consent to undergo functional endoscopic sinus surgery under general anaesthesia
* ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) I-III

Exclusion Criteria

* age under 18 years old
* allergy to propofol
* pregnancy
* any anatomical malformation making SE measurement impossible
* necessity of administration of vasoactive drugs
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Medical University of Silesia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michał Stasiowski

Principal Investigator, 2Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Przemysław O Jałowiecki, Ph. Dr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medical University of Silesia

Locations

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Medical University of Silesia

Sosnowiec, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Site Status RECRUITING

Medical University of Silesia

Sosnowiec, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Poland

Central Contacts

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Michał J Stasiowski, MD

Role: CONTACT

696797922 ext. 0048

Lech Krawczyk, Ph. Dr

Role: CONTACT

323682341 ext. 0048

Facility Contacts

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Michał J. Stasiowski

Role: primary

696797922 ext. 0048

Lech Krawczyk, Ph. Dr.

Role: backup

323682341 ext. 0048

Michał J Stasiowski, M.D

Role: primary

696797922 ext. 0048

Lech Krawczyk, Ph. Dr.

Role: backup

323682341 ext. 0048

References

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Cafiero T, Cavallo LM, Frangiosa A, Burrelli R, Gargiulo G, Cappabianca P, de Divitiis E. Clinical comparison of remifentanil-sevoflurane vs. remifentanil-propofol for endoscopic endonasal transphenoidal surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2007 May;24(5):441-6. doi: 10.1017/S0265021506002080. Epub 2007 Mar 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17376252 (View on PubMed)

Sivaci R, Yilmaz MD, Balci C, Erincler T, Unlu H. Comparison of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia by means of blood loss during endoscopic sinus surgery. Saudi Med J. 2004 Dec;25(12):1995-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15711683 (View on PubMed)

Gruenewald M, Herz J, Schoenherr T, Thee C, Steinfath M, Bein B. Measurement of the nociceptive balance by Analgesia Nociception Index and Surgical Pleth Index during sevoflurane-remifentanil anesthesia. Minerva Anestesiol. 2015 May;81(5):480-9. Epub 2014 Jul 17.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25032676 (View on PubMed)

Bhat Pai RV, Badiger S, Sachidananda R, Basappaji SM, Shanbhag R, Rao R. Comparison of surgical conditions following premedication with oral clonidine versus oral diazepam for endoscopic sinus surgery: A randomized, double-blinded study. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Apr-Jun;32(2):250-6. doi: 10.4103/0970-9185.182112.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27275059 (View on PubMed)

Marzban S, Haddadi S, Mahmoudi Nia H, Heidarzadeh A, Nemati S, Naderi Nabi B. Comparison of surgical conditions during propofol or isoflurane anesthesia for endoscopic sinus surgery. Anesth Pain Med. 2013 Sep;3(2):234-8. doi: 10.5812/aapm.9891. Epub 2013 Sep 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24282774 (View on PubMed)

Cardesin A, Pontes C, Rosell R, Escamilla Y, Marco J, Escobar MJ, Bernal-Sprekelsen M. Hypotensive anaesthesia and bleeding during endoscopic sinus surgery: an observational study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 Jun;271(6):1505-11. doi: 10.1007/s00405-013-2700-0. Epub 2013 Sep 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24052249 (View on PubMed)

Cardesin A, Pontes C, Rosell R, Escamilla Y, Marco J, Escobar MJ, Bernal-Sprekelsen M. A randomised double blind clinical trial to compare surgical field bleeding during endoscopic sinus surgery with clonidine-based or remifentanil-based hypotensive anaesthesia. Rhinology. 2015 Jun;53(2):107-15. doi: 10.4193/Rhino14.185.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26030032 (View on PubMed)

Drozdowski A, Sieskiewicz A, Siemiatkowski A. [Reduction of intraoperative bleeding during functional endoscopic sinus surgery]. Anestezjol Intens Ter. 2011 Jan-Mar;43(1):45-50. Polish.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21786531 (View on PubMed)

Shen PH, Weitzel EK, Lai JT, Wormald PJ, Ho CS. Intravenous esmolol infusion improves surgical fields during sevoflurane-anesthetized endoscopic sinus surgery: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2011 Nov-Dec;25(6):e208-11. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2011.25.3701.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22185726 (View on PubMed)

DeConde AS, Thompson CF, Wu EC, Suh JD. Systematic review and meta-analysis of total intravenous anesthesia and endoscopic sinus surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2013 Oct;3(10):848-54. doi: 10.1002/alr.21196. Epub 2013 Jul 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23843351 (View on PubMed)

Gomez-Rivera F, Cattano D, Ramaswamy U, Patel CB, Altamirano A, Man LX, Luong A, Chen Z, Citardi MJ, Fakhri S. Pilot study comparing total intravenous anesthesia to inhalational anesthesia in endoscopic sinus surgery: novel approach of blood flow quantification. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2012 Nov;121(11):725-32. doi: 10.1177/000348941212101105.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23193905 (View on PubMed)

Blackwell KE, Ross DA, Kapur P, Calcaterra TC. Propofol for maintenance of general anesthesia: a technique to limit blood loss during endoscopic sinus surgery. Am J Otolaryngol. 1993 Jul-Aug;14(4):262-6. doi: 10.1016/0196-0709(93)90072-f.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 8214320 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SilesianMUKOAiIT10

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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