EBP Educational Programme in Nursing Students' EBP Beliefs and Knowledge, and the Extent of Their EBP Implementation

NCT ID: NCT03411668

Last Updated: 2019-01-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

149 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-02-14

Study Completion Date

2018-06-22

Brief Summary

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Evidence-based practice (EBP) prevents unsafety/inefficiency and improves healthcare quality. However, EBP implementation and sustainment are challenging for healthcare organizations and providers considering gaps between research and practice. An educational preparation of the future healthcare professionals can minimize these gaps. Thus, it is mandatory that undergraduate curricula in health sciences, namely in nursing, promote an EBP culture so that future health professionals use it into clinical practice. Within the Portuguese context, there is no available scientific literature about the current state of EBP integration in the undergraduate nursing curricula. Thereby, the investigators intend to verify if an EBP educational programme would be successful in improving the undergraduate nursing students' EBP knowledge and beliefs and, and the extent of their EBP implementation This will be tested using a prospective cluster randomized control trial with two-armed parallel group design.

Detailed Description

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Evidence-Based Practice (EBP), also known as Evidence-Informed Practice, could be defined as a "clinical decision-making that considers the best available evidence; the context in which the care is delivered; client preference; and the professional judgment of the health professional".

It has been recognizing that the adoption, implementation and sustainment of EBP in healthcare organizations are very important to promotes high-value health care, improves the patient experience and health outcomes, and reduces health care costs.

In consequence, several organizations acclaim EBP implementation, because this implementation improves the quality of care; reduces the uncertainty, risk and variability; and becomes the decision-making more simplified. Moreover, Dawes et al at the "Sicily statement on evidence-based practice" highlighted that "all health care professionals need to understand the principles of EBP, recognize EBP in action, implement evidence-based policies, and have a critical attitude to their own practice and to evidence".

Nevertheless, nowadays EBP is not the standard of care in the world and some studies recognized education as a strategy to promotes the adoption, implementation and sustainment of EBP.

In fact, the Committee on the Health Professions Education Summit in 2003 recommended the development of competencies regarding the EBP use in all health professional educational programs. Therefore, it is important that undergraduate nursing curricula are based on EBP principles to educate the future nurses to use EBP into clinical practice. This will, consequently, improve health outcomes, with a positive impact in patients' safety, costs and health systems. Regardless of the above recommendation, the nursing curricula still provide contents related to traditional nursing research and do not integrate the EBP content and process.

Therefore, this randomized control trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational EBP programme in undergraduate nursing students' EBP beliefs and knowledge, and the extent of their EBP implementation. This study will have two arms: experimental group (EBP educational program) and control group (no intervention - education as usual) and it will have the following methodology:

* Sample: For sample size calculation it was used the software G\*Power 3.1.9.2. Power analysis was based on a type I error of 0.05; power of 0.80; effect size f=0.25; and ANOVA: repeated measures between factors determined a total sample size of 92. In a Portuguese nursing school, six optional courses of the 8th semester of the nursing graduation were randomly assigned to experimental (EBP educational programme) or control group (no intervention - education as usual). An independent researcher performed this assignment using random.org.
* Intervention: The EBP educational programme will be implemented over 17 weeks (12 hours of lessons - expositive method and practice method and 3 sessions of mentorship to small groups of students - 2/3 students - with the duration of 2 hours each).
* Assessment: All participants will be assessed before (week 0) and after the intervention (week 18) by a blind assessor using the validated instruments to assess undergraduate nursing students' EBP beliefs, the extent of their EBP implementation and their knowledge in EBP.
* Data analysis: The data will be analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) to conduct a descriptive and inferential analysis. To minimize the noncompliance impact, the intention to treat analysis - Last observation carried forward will be used.

Conditions

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Evidence-Based Nursing

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
The assignment to the arms will be made by an independent researcher using random.org.

Study Groups

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EBP Educational Programme

The educational EBP programme will include 12 hours of classroom lessons regarding EBP more 6 hours of mentorship made to a small groups of students (2 or 3 students per group).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

EBP Educational Programme

Intervention Type OTHER

The educational EBP programme will include 12 hours of classroom lessons regarding EBP more 6 hours of mentorship made to a small groups of students (2 or 3 students per group).

Usual Educational Programme

Without intervention. The participants in this group will be maintain usual educational programme.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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EBP Educational Programme

The educational EBP programme will include 12 hours of classroom lessons regarding EBP more 6 hours of mentorship made to a small groups of students (2 or 3 students per group).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Undergraduate nursing students, aged 18 years or older, attending the 8th semester of the degree course in nursing at a nursing school in Portugal

Exclusion Criteria

\-
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Coimbra

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Daniela Cardoso

Researcher Grant Holder

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Daniela Cardoso, RN

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UICISA: E, ESEnfC/Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra

Locations

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ESEnfC

Coimbra, , Portugal

Site Status

Countries

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Portugal

References

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Apostolo J, Cardoso D, Rodrigues MA. It takes three to tango: embracing EBP. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2016 Apr;14(4):1-2. doi: 10.11124/JBISRIR-2016-2889. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27532303 (View on PubMed)

Asokan GV. Evidence-based practice curriculum in allied health professions for teaching-research-practice nexus. J Evid Based Med. 2012 Nov;5(4):226-31. doi: 10.1111/jebm.12000.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23557503 (View on PubMed)

Black AT, Balneaves LG, Garossino C, Puyat JH, Qian H. Promoting evidence-based practice through a research training program for point-of-care clinicians. J Nurs Adm. 2015 Jan;45(1):14-20. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000000151.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25390076 (View on PubMed)

Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on the Health Professions Education Summit; Greiner AC, Knebel E, editors. Health Professions Education: A Bridge to Quality. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2003. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK221528/

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25057657 (View on PubMed)

Dawes M, Summerskill W, Glasziou P, Cartabellotta A, Martin J, Hopayian K, Porzsolt F, Burls A, Osborne J; Second International Conference of Evidence-Based Health Care Teachers and Developers. Sicily statement on evidence-based practice. BMC Med Educ. 2005 Jan 5;5(1):1. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-5-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15634359 (View on PubMed)

Mazurek Melnyk B, Newhouse R. Evidence-based practice versus evidence-informed practice: a debate that could stall forward momentum in improving healthcare quality, safety, patient outcomes, and costs. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2014 Dec;11(6):347-9. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12070. Epub 2014 Nov 13. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25394811 (View on PubMed)

Melnyk BM, Fineout-Overholt E, Mays MZ. The evidence-based practice beliefs and implementation scales: psychometric properties of two new instruments. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2008;5(4):208-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6787.2008.00126.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19076922 (View on PubMed)

Melnyk BM, Fineout-Overholt E, Gallagher-Ford L, Kaplan L. The state of evidence-based practice in US nurses: critical implications for nurse leaders and educators. J Nurs Adm. 2012 Sep;42(9):410-7. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0b013e3182664e0a.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22922750 (View on PubMed)

Melnyk BM, Gallagher-Ford L, Long LE, Fineout-Overholt E. The establishment of evidence-based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real-world clinical settings: proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2014 Feb;11(1):5-15. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12021. Epub 2014 Jan 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24447399 (View on PubMed)

Oh EG, Kim S, Kim SS, Kim S, Cho EY, Yoo JS, Kim HS, Lee JH, You MA, Lee H. Integrating evidence-based practice into RN-to-BSN clinical nursing education. J Nurs Educ. 2010 Jul;49(7):387-92. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20100331-02. Epub 2010 Mar 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20411864 (View on PubMed)

Ramos KD, Schafer S, Tracz SM. Validation of the Fresno test of competence in evidence based medicine. BMJ. 2003 Feb 8;326(7384):319-21. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7384.319.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12574047 (View on PubMed)

Directorate-General of Health, Ministry of Health. (2012). National Health Plan 2012-2016. Lisbon, Portugal: author. Retrieved from http://pns.dgs.pt/pns-versao-completa/

Reference Type BACKGROUND

International Council of Nurses. (2012). Closing the Gap: from Evidence to Action. Geneva: author. ISBN: 978-92-95094-75-8

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Ordem dos Enfermeiros. (2006). Tomada de Posição sobre Investigação em Enfermagem. Lisboa: author. Retrieved from http://www.ordemenfermeiros.pt/tomadasposicao/Documents/TomadaPosicao_26Abr2006.pdf

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Mohsen, M. M., Safaan, N. A., & Okby, O. M. (2016). Nurses' Perceptions and Barriers for Adoption of Evidence Based Practice in Primary Care: Bridging the Gap. American Journal of Nursing Research, 4(2), 25-33.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Pearson A, Wiechula R, Court A, Lockwood C. The JBI model of evidence-based healthcare. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2005 Sep;3(8):207-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-6988.2005.00026.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21631749 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EBP_Educ_Nurs

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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