Bleeding Ulcer and Erosions Study "BLUE Study"

NCT ID: NCT03367897

Last Updated: 2019-11-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

543 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-03-31

Study Completion Date

2019-07-31

Brief Summary

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A prospective study of bleeding peptic ulcers and/or erosions in the upper gastrointestinal tract - risk-medication, presence of Helicobacter pylori, treatment and outcome.

Detailed Description

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Patients admitted to hospital due to hematemesis and/or melena with endoscopic finding of ulcer and/or erosion in the ventricle and/or duodenum are eligible for inclusion in the BLUE study after an informed consent has been obtained. The gastroscopy must be performed within 72 hours after admission. Epidemiological data, comorbidity and past clinical history are recorded in addition to the consumption of defined risk medication and proton-pump inhibitors (PPI) during the last 4 weeks.

The Forrest classification is used to describe an ulcer if present at endoscopy and endoscopic modalities for treatment are used according to established recommendations. Surgery or radiological intervention will be applied if needed.

An infection with H. Pylori is diagnosed by different methods including a rapid urease test, culture and serology. If one of these tests is positive, the patient will receive triple therapy. To secure successful eradication patients are tested with 13C UBT (breath test) or HP antigen stool test after 3 months and HP IgG serology after 6 months.

Registration of lowest haemoglobin (Hb) level during hospitalization and an algorithm to treatment with blood transfusion and/or high dose IV iron will be performed to evaluate alternative treatments to blood transfusions alone. Effect of treatment is evaluated at 8 weeks and 6 months. A follow-up gastroscopy and blood test is performed after 2-3 months.

Conditions

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Bacterial Infection Due to Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori) Peptic Ulcer Bleeding Ulcer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Bleeding ulcer/erosions

Patients with hematemesis and/or melena, anemia or positiv FOBT that during gastroscopy are diagnosed with ulcer and/or erosions of the ventricle and/or duodenum. Gastroscopy must be performed within 72 hours of the findings above.

No interventions assigned to this group

Peptic ulcer without bleeding

Control group for H. pylori will be patients with peptic ulcer without bleeding. These patients are systematically registered at SØ from August 2013 through the ongoing European registration study - HpEuReg study. SØ participate in this study, together with 9 other Norwegian hospitals, which is approved by REK.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients over 18 years who consent to be enrolled in the study
* Patients with hematemesis and/or melena, anemia or positiv FOBT that during gastroscopy are diagnosed with ulcer and/or erosions of the ventricle and/or duodenum.
* Gastroscopy must be performed within 24 hours of the findings above.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who do not wish to participate or are not competent to give consent.
* Patients that due to language problems or other reasons do not understand the content of the information about the study.
* Patients with erosions without hematemesis, in whom one diagnose possible bleeding source on colonoscopy.
* Patients with malignant ulcer, ulcer simplex or cameron lesions.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Akershus

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ostfold Hospital Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jørgen Jahnsen, prof MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Akershus University Hospital

Locations

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Akershus University Hospital

Oslo, , Norway

Site Status

Ostfold Hospital Trust

Sarpsborg, Østfold fylke, Norway

Site Status

Countries

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Norway

References

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Romstad KK, Detlie TE, Soberg T, Thomas O, Ricanek P, Jahnsen ME, Lerang F, Jahnsen J. Treatment and outcome of gastrointestinal bleeding due to peptic ulcers and erosions - (BLUE study). Scand J Gastroenterol. 2022 Jan;57(1):8-15. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2021.1988701. Epub 2021 Oct 18.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34663154 (View on PubMed)

Romstad KK, Detlie TE, Soberg T, Ricanek P, Jahnsen ME, Lerang F, Jahnsen J. Gastrointestinal bleeding due to peptic ulcers and erosions - a prospective observational study (BLUE study). Scand J Gastroenterol. 2020 Oct;55(10):1139-1145. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2020.1819405. Epub 2020 Sep 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32931710 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1319

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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