Diagnostic Performance of CIM for Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Patients With Peptic Ulcer Bleeding
NCT ID: NCT06273384
Last Updated: 2024-02-22
Study Results
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Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
135 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2024-03-01
2024-12-31
Brief Summary
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* To evaluate the efficacy of CIM method for H. pylori detection compared to rapid urease test(RUT), histopathology, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and urea breath test (UBT) in patients who presented with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage from peptic ulcer, and their sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio.
* To evaluate the advantages of CIM method for H. pylori detection comparing to RUT, histopathology, PCR, and UBT in patients who presented with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage from peptic ulcer as net reclassification index (NRI).
* To study the associated factors in false negative value of H. pylori detection methods with CIM, RUT, histopathology, PCR, and UBT.
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Detailed Description
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Peptic ulcer strongly associates with H. pylori infection. The global prevalence of H. pylori infection is 48.5-94.5% and 66.9-95.8% in gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, respectively. These data corresponded to the prevalence in Thailand which is 68.9% and 82.8 % in gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers, respectively. Peptic ulcer is also one of the common causes of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. In contrast, H. pylori eradication has been shown to reduce the risk of recurrent upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Nowadays, there are several tests for H. pylori infection including endoscopic-based methods such as rapid urease test (RUT), histopathology, culture, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of H. pylori detection, and non-invasive methods, including urea breath test (UBT), fecal antigen test, and serologic test. In clinical practice, patients under upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with suspicion of H. pylori infection are almost always tested with RUT and histopathology. Both these methods are simple and available with high sensitivity and specificity that is greater 90 and 95%, respectively.
Patients presented with upper gastrointestinal bleeding are recommended to be diagnosed and treated with endoscopy, if the peptic ulcer including gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer was found, the H. pylori infection must be considered to test. Blood in the gastric cavity, proton pump inhibitor (PPI), and antibiotic prescription can decrease the sensitivity and specificity of RUT and histopathology. Moreover, the patients with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer should be generally treated with PPI for a total duration of 8 to 12 weeks and 4 to 8 weeks, respectively, which could affect the accuracy of RUT for H. pylori detection. Although PCR technique has more than 98% of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy, it is very expensive test that requires high performance center, so PCR test is not always available and not suitable for clinical practice. Therefore, these limitations can delay the diagnosis of H. pylori infection in patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, so the patients are also not treated this infection in timely manner.
Serology test for H. pylori infection is the test for blood immunoglobulin G (IgG) detection that has 85% sensitivity and 79% specificity 26. PPI or antibiotic uses and upper gastrointestinal bleeding do not affect to this test, so this method might be a better test for H. pylori infection than the endoscopic-based tests including RUT or histopathology. Currently, the immunochromatographic test is a novel method for H. pylori infection that identify current infection marker (CIM) of H. pylori. It is a simple and rapid test in which the sensitivity and the specificity in general population are 90 - 92.3% and 89 - 90.5%, respectively. However, the use of CIM for H. pylori infection in patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage from peptic ulcer who are treated with PPI or antibiotic has not been done yet.
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of CIM for H. pylori infection test in patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage from peptic ulcer compared to rapid urease test, histopathology, PCR for H. pylori detection, and UBT method.
Conditions
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Study Design
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CASE_CONTROL
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Study Groups
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Intervention group
Patients aged 18 years and older who present with peptic ulcer hemorrhage, confirmed by esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD).
No interventions assigned to this group
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage and undergo esophagogastroduodenoscopy with diagnosis of peptic ulcer
Exclusion Criteria
* Previous history of gastric surgery such as partial or total gastrectomy
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Mahidol University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Watcharasak Chotiyaputta
Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Principal Investigators
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Monthira Maneerattanaporn, Asso Prof
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Locations
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Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, Thailand
Countries
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Central Contacts
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References
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Other Identifiers
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Si 062/2023
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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