Breath Ammonia Method for H. Pylori Detection: Phase II

NCT ID: NCT00194688

Last Updated: 2008-01-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

278 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-03-31

Study Completion Date

2005-06-30

Brief Summary

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The objective is to evaluate the utility of a breath ammonia sensing device. In this study we will assess the effect of H. pylori infection on breath ammonia levels by measuring whether there is a change in the pattern or quantity of breath ammonia seen in H. pylori positive patients compared to H. pylori negative patients.

Detailed Description

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Healthy volunteers will undergo testing for H. pylori infection using a 14-C urea breath test, and the results will be compared to an experimental ammonia breath test. The breath sample will be collected by an investigational device that the patient will be exposed to consisting of a plastic mouth-piece which is attached to a T-tubing section having a side-arm port through which a fiberoptic ammonia sensor is inserted inside the tube. To meet the Phase II specific aim, the scope of the clinical trials is expanded addressing the following specific objectives:

* Test refinements of the sensing system (hardware, software, \& breath test device)
* Determine whether a urea dose-response effect exists following urea ingestion,
* Define the optimal cutoff values for expired breath ammonia to allow optimal discrimination of H. pylori infected vs. uninfected persons.
* Determine the appropriate time interval for breath ammonia testing following urea ingestion.
* Determine whether there is a change in breath ammonia level after H. pylori treatment.

Conditions

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Helicobacter Infections

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Interventions

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H. pylori treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

* Known cirrhosis of the liver
* Renal insufficiency (BUN greater than 40 mg/dl, Creatinine greater than 2.0 mg/dl).
* Prior gastric resection
* Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Forced expiratory volume in 1 second less than 1.5 L)
* Patients unwilling or unable to discontinue proton pump inhibitors for 2 weeks prior to scheduled 14C or non-isotopic urea breath testing
* Patients who have received antibiotics or bismuth within the preceding month.
* Patients unwilling or unable to give informed consent
* Pregnant women (14C urea breath test is not approved for use in pregnant women)
* Age less than 21 years (14C urea breath test is not approved for use in children)
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institutes of Health (NIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Washington

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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University of Washington

Principal Investigators

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David L Putnam, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Pacific Technologies, Inc.

Locations

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VA Puget Sound Health Care System

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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2R44DK055935-02

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

01-8470-V 04

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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