The K-Map Study, Global Prevalence of KC

NCT ID: NCT03115710

Last Updated: 2025-08-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

20000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-12-28

Study Completion Date

2030-02-01

Brief Summary

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Keratoconus is a ocular disease classified under ectatic diseases which often results in bilateral and asymmetrical corneal distortion. It usually affects patients at young age and can cause severe visual loss.

The overall goal of this study is to assess the prevalence of keratoconus (KC) in children and adolescents in various regions of the world based on modern tomographic imaging methods, and to verify whether the occurrence rates reported from literature should be corrected. Our hypothesis is that the prevalence of the disease is much higher than that traditionally reported.

At each site, corneal tomography examinations (Pentacam) will be performed bilaterally in children and adolescents, who are not ill or with any ophthalmological symptom. The population to be studied will be composed of children and adolescents on medical visits for non-ophthalmologic reasons, aged between 6 and 20 years. Multiple cities, from different continents (North America, South America, Asia and Europe) will participate.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Keratoconus

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Rotating Scheimpflug camera (Pentacam HR)

One visit to Ophthalmology Department is required from participant. Parents or legal guardians must attend with their child. The interview and test during visit take approximately 15 minutes. Interview includes filling out a questionnaire about risk factors of the disease and double check on understanding the consent form. The child will sit in front of the instrument (Pentacam HR Scheimpflug imaging system). The rotational measuring procedure generates Scheimpflug images in three dimensions. The images taken during the examination are digitalized, and all image data are transferred to the computer. It calculates a 3D virtual model of the anterior eye segment, from which all additional information is derived.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female, 6-23 years of age.
* Subjects seen for a non-ophthalmic appointment
* Provide signed and dated patient consent form (signed by parents / legal guardians).
* Willing to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with a preexisting ocular disease / condition
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

23 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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ELZA Institute

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Geneva

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Farhad Hafezi

MDPhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Farhad Hafezi

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

ELZA Institute

Locations

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USC Roski Eye Institute

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College

Wenzhou, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Zagreb, , Croatia

Site Status RECRUITING

Alexandria, , Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Homburg, , Germany

Site Status RECRUITING

Isfahan, , Iran

Site Status RECRUITING

Amman, , Jordan

Site Status RECRUITING

Monterrey, , Mexico

Site Status RECRUITING

Lima, , Peru

Site Status RECRUITING

Ufa Eye Research Intitute

Ufa, , Russia

Site Status COMPLETED

King Saud University

Riyadh, , Saudi Arabia

Site Status COMPLETED

Bukhara, , Uzbekistan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States China Croatia Egypt Germany Iran Jordan Mexico Peru Russia Saudi Arabia Uzbekistan

Central Contacts

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Farhad Hafezi, MDPhD

Role: CONTACT

+41 44 741 81 81

Facility Contacts

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J. Bradley Randleman, MD

Role: primary

Shihao Chen, MD MSC

Role: primary

References

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Torres Netto EA, Al-Otaibi WM, Hafezi NL, Kling S, Al-Farhan HM, Randleman JB, Hafezi F. Prevalence of keratoconus in paediatric patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018 Oct;102(10):1436-1441. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-311391. Epub 2018 Jan 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29298777 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CR-09

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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