CPR Education Via a Mobile Application Compared to VSI Kit

NCT ID: NCT02548793

Last Updated: 2019-01-17

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 1679 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2016-01-31
• Study Completion Date: 2018-10-31

Brief Summary

Prompt delivery of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a crucial determinant of survival for many victims of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), yet bystander CPR is provided in less than one third of witnessed SCA events. A number of barriers to bystander CPR training have been identified including time and cost of the training course. Since the large majority of arrest events occur in the home environment, studies have suggested that providing CPR training to family members of hospitalized cardiac patients may serve as a useful approach to address an environment in which bystander CPR is frequently not provided. Utilizing an existing in-hospital program to train adult family members, the investigators will assess the skills of those who learn CPR through two different educational methods: a mobile app and video self-instruction (VSI).

Detailed Description

The long term goal of the investigators work is to implement real world CPR training strategies that match training locales with at-risk populations, maximize resuscitation skill retention, and promote willingness to act. To accomplish this, the investigators will empower stakeholders at the University of Pennsylvania Health System (UPHS) and local area hospitals to develop local implementation approaches, using either volunteer hospital personnel or paid research assistants as training proctors. These stakeholders will be studied as a research subset. The training proctors will educate family members or friends of patients at risk for cardiac arrest using a mobile application "app" or VSI kit (RCT), and empower them with the lifesaving skill of CPR. The investigators will follow up with the study subjects and conduct CPR skills tests 6 to 12 months from the time of training to assess whether the subjects retained their skills or if they had an opportunity to use the skills that they learned. The investigators will also gather information on how the subjects would like to be encouraged to practice their skills. The investigators will send a reminder notification every two months following training, to encourage subjects to refresh their training skills. At the follow-up skills test at 6 to 12 months, the investigators will administer a survey to assess whether the prompting encouraged the subjects to practice their skills. Additionally the investigators will encourage the individuals trained in-hospital to share the kit or mobile app with others. The investigators will follow-up with those who are identified as secondary trainees to assess the environment in which secondary training took place.

Conditions

Cardiovascular Risk Factors; Coronary Disease; Cardiac Arrest

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: PREVENTION
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

VSI Kit

Education: CPR Training using the CPR Anytime VSI Kit Individuals will learn chest-compression only CPR (no rescue breaths) using the American Heart Association's Family and Friends CPR Anytime Kit. Subjects will undergo training in-hospital and will be encouraged to take the kit home to share with their family members and friends.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Education: CPR Training using the CPR Anytime VSI Kit

Intervention Type: OTHER

Subjects will be trained using the American Heart Association's Family and Friends CPR Anytime Kit. Subjects will undergo training in-hospital and will be encouraged to take the kit home to share with their family members and friends.

Mobile Application

Education: CPR Training via Mobile App Individuals will learn chest-compression only CPR (no rescue breaths) using a newly developed mobile training application.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Education: CPR Training via Mobile App

Intervention Type: OTHER

Using a mobile app to train users on chest-compression only CPR. Subjects will be encouraged to share the app with family and friends.

Interventions

Education: CPR Training via Mobile App

Using a mobile app to train users on chest-compression only CPR. Subjects will be encouraged to share the app with family and friends.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Education: CPR Training using the CPR Anytime VSI Kit

Subjects will be trained using the American Heart Association's Family and Friends CPR Anytime Kit. Subjects will undergo training in-hospital and will be encouraged to take the kit home to share with their family members and friends.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Other Intervention Names

CPR Training Cellphone App; Family and Friends CPR Anytime; American Heart Association Family and Friends CPR Anytime; CPR Anytime Video Self Instruction (VSI)

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Subjects must be present with their family member at the hospital
• The family member must be at high risk for cardiac arrest (CA), including:
• previous myocardial infarction (MI)
• previous CA
• history of diabetes
• history of high cholesterol
• history of high blood pressure
• This includes subjects with family members being discharged from the Cardiac Intermediate Care Unit (CICU), Telemetry units, ICU, Cardiac Care Unit (CCU), cardiology clinics, or physicians office within the participating hospitals/health systems

Exclusion Criteria

• Volunteers and subjects must be 18 years of age or older
• Individual must be fit and able to perform moderate physical activity
• Volunteers must be English speaking and/or Spanish speaking

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role: collaborator

University of Pennsylvania

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Benjamin S Abella, MD, MPhil

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pennsylvania

Locations

Cooper University Hospital

Camden, New Jersey, United States

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Penn Presbyterian Medical Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Pennsylvania Hospital

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Albert Einstein Medical Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Crozer-Keystone Health System

Upland, Pennsylvania, United States

The Chester County Hospital and Health System

West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States

Countries

United States

References

Blewer AL, Leary M, Decker CS, Andersen JC, Fredericks AC, Bobrow BJ, Abella BS. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training of family members before hospital discharge using video self-instruction: a feasibility trial. J Hosp Med. 2011 Sep;6(7):428-32. doi: 10.1002/jhm.847. Epub 2010 Nov 8.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 21916007 (View on PubMed)

Blewer AL, Leary M, Esposito EC, Gonzalez M, Riegel B, Bobrow BJ, Abella BS. Continuous chest compression cardiopulmonary resuscitation training promotes rescuer self-confidence and increased secondary training: a hospital-based randomized controlled trial*. Crit Care Med. 2012 Mar;40(3):787-92. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318236f2ca.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 22080629 (View on PubMed)

Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Franco S, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Mackey RH, Magid DJ, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER 3rd, Moy CS, Mussolino ME, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Pandey DK, Paynter NP, Reeves MJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014 Jan 21;129(3):399-410. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000442015.53336.12. No abstract available.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 24446411 (View on PubMed)

Rea TD, Helbock M, Perry S, Garcia M, Cloyd D, Becker L, Eisenberg M. Increasing use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation arrest: survival implications of guideline changes. Circulation. 2006 Dec 19;114(25):2760-5. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.654715. Epub 2006 Dec 11.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 17159062 (View on PubMed)

Stiell IG, Wells GA, Field B, Spaite DW, Nesbitt LP, De Maio VJ, Nichol G, Cousineau D, Blackburn J, Munkley D, Luinstra-Toohey L, Campeau T, Dagnone E, Lyver M; Ontario Prehospital Advanced Life Support Study Group. Advanced cardiac life support in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2004 Aug 12;351(7):647-56. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040325.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 15306666 (View on PubMed)

Bagai A, McNally BF, Al-Khatib SM, Myers JB, Kim S, Karlsson L, Torp-Pedersen C, Wissenberg M, van Diepen S, Fosbol EL, Monk L, Abella BS, Granger CB, Jollis JG. Temporal differences in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and survival. Circulation. 2013 Dec 17;128(24):2595-602. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004164. Epub 2013 Sep 17.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 24045044 (View on PubMed)

Cobb LA, Fahrenbruch CE, Walsh TR, Copass MK, Olsufka M, Breskin M, Hallstrom AP. Influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. JAMA. 1999 Apr 7;281(13):1182-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.281.13.1182.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 10199427 (View on PubMed)

Holmberg M, Holmberg S, Herlitz J; Swedish Cardiac Arrest Registry. Factors modifying the effect of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Sweden. Eur Heart J. 2001 Mar;22(6):511-9. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2000.2421.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 11320981 (View on PubMed)

Iwami T, Kawamura T, Hiraide A, Berg RA, Hayashi Y, Nishiuchi T, Kajino K, Yonemoto N, Yukioka H, Sugimoto H, Kakuchi H, Sase K, Yokoyama H, Nonogi H. Effectiveness of bystander-initiated cardiac-only resuscitation for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2007 Dec 18;116(25):2900-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.723411. Epub 2007 Dec 10.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 18071072 (View on PubMed)

Anderson ML, Cox M, Al-Khatib SM, Nichol G, Thomas KL, Chan PS, Saha-Chaudhuri P, Fosbol EL, Eigel B, Clendenen B, Peterson ED. Rates of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in the United States. JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Feb 1;174(2):194-201. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.11320.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 24247329 (View on PubMed)

Nichol G, Thomas E, Callaway CW, Hedges J, Powell JL, Aufderheide TP, Rea T, Lowe R, Brown T, Dreyer J, Davis D, Idris A, Stiell I; Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Investigators. Regional variation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and outcome. JAMA. 2008 Sep 24;300(12):1423-31. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.12.1423.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 18812533 (View on PubMed)

Sasson C, Rogers MA, Dahl J, Kellermann AL. Predictors of survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010 Jan;3(1):63-81. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.109.889576. Epub 2009 Nov 10.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 20123673 (View on PubMed)

Abella BS, Aufderheide TP, Eigel B, Hickey RW, Longstreth WT Jr, Nadkarni V, Nichol G, Sayre MR, Sommargren CE, Hazinski MF; American Heart Association. Reducing barriers for implementation of bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association for healthcare providers, policymakers, and community leaders regarding the effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 2008 Feb 5;117(5):704-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.188486. Epub 2008 Jan 14. No abstract available.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 18195177 (View on PubMed)

Cho GC, Sohn YD, Kang KH, Lee WW, Lim KS, Kim W, Oh BJ, Choi DH, Yeom SR, Lim H. The effect of basic life support education on laypersons' willingness in performing bystander hands only cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2010 Jun;81(6):691-4. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.02.021. Epub 2010 Mar 26.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 20347208 (View on PubMed)

Swor R, Compton S. Estimating cost-effectiveness of mass cardiopulmonary resuscitation training strategies to improve survival from cardiac arrest in private locations. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2004 Oct-Dec;8(4):420-3. doi: 10.1016/j.prehos.2004.06.012.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 15626005 (View on PubMed)

Brennan RT, Braslow A. Are we training the right people yet? A survey of participants in public cardiopulmonary resuscitation classes. Resuscitation. 1998 Apr;37(1):21-5. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(98)00026-4.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 9667334 (View on PubMed)

Free C, Phillips G, Watson L, Galli L, Felix L, Edwards P, Patel V, Haines A. The effectiveness of mobile-health technologies to improve health care service delivery processes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2013;10(1):e1001363. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001363. Epub 2013 Jan 15.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 23458994 (View on PubMed)

Blewer AL, Putt ME, McGovern SK, Murray AD, Leary M, Riegel B, Shea JA, Berg RA, Asch DA, Viera AJ, Merchant RM, Nadkarni VM, Abella BS; CHIP Study Group. A pragmatic randomized trial of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for families of cardiac patients before hospital discharge using a mobile application. Resuscitation. 2020 Jul;152:28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.04.026. Epub 2020 May 3.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 32376347 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

https://www.med.upenn.edu/resuscitation/

University of Pennsylvania - Center for Resuscitation Science

http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/

American Heart Association

Other Identifiers

822593

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id