Pre-arrival Instructions Effect on Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR).
NCT ID: NCT02007499
Last Updated: 2013-12-10
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
4000 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2009-01-31
2013-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The study will take place in Milwaukee County from 2009 - 2013 in the communities providing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) pre-arrival instructions: West Allis and Oak Creek.
In Milwaukee County Basic Live Support (BLS) shall be started on all patients in cardiac arrest with the exception of victims with: decapitation; rigor mortis; evidence of tissue decomposition; dependent lividity; presence of a valid Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) or Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST); fire victim with full thickness burns to 90% or greater body surface area; hypothermic patients with signs of frozen tissue, rigid airway, ice formation in mouth, or chest noncompliant for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). The system standard is: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) will be provided whenever patient is pulseless; compressions at least 100/minute; hands on chest more than 75% of time; minimum compression depth of 2 inches in adults 75% of the time.
Therefore, the investigators will analyze data to assess how Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) pre-arrival instructions may have affected the probability of receiving bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR).
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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ECOLOGIC_OR_COMMUNITY
RETROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Cardiac Arrest, Out of hospital
Pre-arrival Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) instruction for bystander.
No interventions assigned to this group
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Presumed cardiac origin as indicated on the Milwaukee County Emergency Medical Services (MCEMS) report
* Non-Emergency Medical Services (EMS) witnessed arrest
Exclusion Criteria
* Patients who are "obviously dead" (decomposition, rigor mortis, decapitation, or other)
* Trauma victims, including hanging and burns
* Patients with cardiac arrests clearly of other non-cardiac origin including drug overdose, carbon monoxide poisoning, drowning, exsanguination, electrocution, asphyxia, hypoxia related to respiratory disease, cerebrovascular accident and documented terminal illness
* Patients determined to be a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) upon arrival of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) providers
* Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) by someone other than Emergency Medical Services (EMS) who is a trained first responder or health care provider with a predetermined duty to provide care.
21 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Medical College of Wisconsin
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Khalid A. Ateyyah, MD
Emergency Medical Service (EMS) Fellow
Principal Investigators
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Khalid A. Ateyyah, MD, SBEM
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Medical College of Wisconsin
Locations
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Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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Khalid A. Ateyyah, MD, SBEM
Role: primary
Ronald G. Pirrallo, MD, MHSA
Role: backup
References
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Song KJ, Shin SD, Park CB, Kim JY, Kim DK, Kim CH, Ha SY, Eng Hock Ong M, Bobrow BJ, McNally B. Dispatcher-assisted bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a metropolitan city: a before-after population-based study. Resuscitation. 2014 Jan;85(1):34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.06.004. Epub 2013 Jun 17.
Nichol G, Thomas E, Callaway CW, Hedges J, Powell JL, Aufderheide TP, Rea T, Lowe R, Brown T, Dreyer J, Davis D, Idris A, Stiell I; Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Investigators. Regional variation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and outcome. JAMA. 2008 Sep 24;300(12):1423-31. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.12.1423.
Liu JM, Yang Q, Pirrallo RG, Klein JP, Aufderheide TP. Hospital variability of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008 Jul-Sep;12(3):339-46. doi: 10.1080/10903120802101330.
Nichol G, Rumsfeld J, Eigel B, Abella BS, Labarthe D, Hong Y, O'Connor RE, Mosesso VN, Berg RA, Leeper BB, Weisfeldt ML; American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee; American Heart Association Council on Cardiopulmonary, Perioperative, and Critical Care; American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Essential features of designating out-of-hospital cardiac arrest as a reportable event: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee; Council on Cardiopulmonary, Perioperative, and Critical Care; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on Clinical Cardiology; and Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Circulation. 2008 Apr 29;117(17):2299-308. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.189472. Epub 2008 Apr 14.
Lateef F, Anantharaman V. Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in prehospital cardiac arrest patients in Singapore. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2001 Oct-Dec;5(4):387-90. doi: 10.1080/10903120190939562.
Rea TD, Eisenberg MS, Culley LL, Becker L. Dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival in cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2001 Nov 20;104(21):2513-6. doi: 10.1161/hc4601.099468.
Sasson C, Magid DJ, Chan P, Root ED, McNally BF, Kellermann AL, Haukoos JS; CARES Surveillance Group. Association of neighborhood characteristics with bystander-initiated CPR. N Engl J Med. 2012 Oct 25;367(17):1607-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1110700.
Abella BS, Aufderheide TP, Eigel B, Hickey RW, Longstreth WT Jr, Nadkarni V, Nichol G, Sayre MR, Sommargren CE, Hazinski MF; American Heart Association. Reducing barriers for implementation of bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association for healthcare providers, policymakers, and community leaders regarding the effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 2008 Feb 5;117(5):704-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.188486. Epub 2008 Jan 14. No abstract available.
Billittier AJ 4th, Lerner EB, Tucker W, Lee J. The lay public's expectations of prearrival instructions when dialing 9-1-1. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2000 Jul-Sep;4(3):234-7. doi: 10.1080/10903120090941254.
Cummins RO, Chamberlain DA, Abramson NS, Allen M, Baskett P, Becker L, Bossaert L, Delooz H, Dick W, Eisenberg M, et al. Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the Utstein Style. Task Force of the American Heart Association, the European Resuscitation Council, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and the Australian Resuscitation Council. Ann Emerg Med. 1991 Aug;20(8):861-74. No abstract available.
Berdowski J, Berg RA, Tijssen JG, Koster RW. Global incidences of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and survival rates: Systematic review of 67 prospective studies. Resuscitation. 2010 Nov;81(11):1479-87. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.006. Epub 2010 Sep 9.
Other Identifiers
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PRO00021202
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id