Gender Dependent Difference in Lipemia After 6 x OFTT in Young Healthy Subjects
NCT ID: NCT02506920
Last Updated: 2015-07-23
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
14 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
1997-01-31
1997-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The six, isocaloric meals contained 55.1 g carbohydrate, 5.8 g protein, 82.3 g fat, and 4177 kJ. The potatoes, without skin, were boiled in 20 minutes in excess of water with 5 g of salt added, were blended in 4 minutes and served hot. The meals were ingested over 10 minutes, with 250 ml tap water. The following 8 hours the participants stayed at the clinic to watch television, read or take a short walk of 10 minutes.
Blood samples were drawn at -15, 0, 30, 60, 90,120,180,240,300,360, 420 and 480 minutes after the meals and processed after each drawing. After blood collection, plasma was immediately separated by centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes at 4°C.
The area under the curve (AUC) were determined for TG, HDL, LDL, total cholesterol, FFA, insulin, and glucose concentrations by the trapezoid method. Multiple regression was performed to adjust for age, gender, meals, and BMI to the variance of postprandial responses. The difference between meals were tested with ANOVA. If p\<0.05 in ANOVA, post-hoc-testing with Student-Newman-Keul's test was performed to identify, which meal was significantly different from the other, and to minimize the risk of error by multiple testing.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
BASIC_SCIENCE
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Pack butter
Oral fat tolerance test contains: Cream, lactic acid culture, salt. Fat contents in grams: Saturated fat (SFA) 52, monounsaturated fat (MUFA) 19.1, polyunsaturated fat (PUFA) 1.6
Six different types of fat in a meal in random order
Oral fat tolerance test
Kjaergaarden blend butter
Oral fat tolerance test contains:Butter rapeseed oil, lactic acid culture, salt. Fat contents in grams: SFA 37.4, MUFA 27.3, PUFA 1.8
Six different types of fat in a meal in random order
Oral fat tolerance test
Blend butter
Oral fat tolerance test contains: Butter rapeseed oil, lactic acid culture, salt. Fat contents in grams: SFA 23.7, MUFA 23.2, PUFA 7.8
Six different types of fat in a meal in random order
Oral fat tolerance test
Fish oil enriched butter
Oral fat tolerance test contains: Butter rapeseed oil, lactic acid culture, fish oil, salt. Fat contents in grams: SFA 22.6, MUFA 26.9, PUFA 0.7
Six different types of fat in a meal in random order
Oral fat tolerance test
Olive oil enriched butter
Oral fat tolerance test contains: Butter rapeseed oil, olive oil, lactic acid culture, salt. Fat contents in grams: SFA 22.6, MUFA 26.9, PUFA 5.7
Six different types of fat in a meal in random order
Oral fat tolerance test
Low saturated fat butter
Oral fat tolerance test contains: Butter, lactic acid culture, salt. Fat contents in grams: SFA14.9, MUFA16, PUFA 5.6
Six different types of fat in a meal in random order
Oral fat tolerance test
Interventions
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Six different types of fat in a meal in random order
Oral fat tolerance test
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* hypertension,
* abuse of drugs or alcohol,
* known kidney, liver, heart and metabolic disease
* hormonal therapies including oral contraceptives
22 Years
28 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Kolding Sygehus
OTHER
Herning Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Finn Friis Lauszus
Senior Consultant
Principal Investigators
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Ole W Rasmussen, DrMedScie
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Associate Professor, Kolding Hospital, Denmark
References
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Astrup A, Dyerberg J, Elwood P, Hermansen K, Hu FB, Jakobsen MU, Kok FJ, Krauss RM, Lecerf JM, LeGrand P, Nestel P, Riserus U, Sanders T, Sinclair A, Stender S, Tholstrup T, Willett WC. The role of reducing intakes of saturated fat in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: where does the evidence stand in 2010? Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Apr;93(4):684-8. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.004622. Epub 2011 Jan 26.
Ryan MF, O'Grada CM, Morris C, Segurado R, Walsh MC, Gibney ER, Brennan L, Roche HM, Gibney MJ. Within-person variation in the postprandial lipemic response of healthy adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 Feb;97(2):261-7. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.047936. Epub 2013 Jan 2.
Knuth ND, Remias DB, Horowitz JF. Adding carbohydrate to a high-fat meal blunts postprandial lipemia in women and reduces meal-derived fatty acids in systemic circulation. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2008 Apr;33(2):315-25. doi: 10.1139/H07-190.
Tentor J, Harada LM, Nakamura RT, Gidlund M, Castilho LN, Cotta de Faria E. Sex-dependent variables in the modulation of postalimentary lipemia. Nutrition. 2006 Jan;22(1):9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2005.05.004. Epub 2005 Oct 12.
Other Identifiers
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Gender and PPL
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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