Effects of Sugar Sweetened Beverage on Metabolic Health in Male and Female Adolescents

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-09-30

Study Completion Date

2013-04-30

Brief Summary

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We examined the effects of short-term (2-wk) consumption of HF- and HG-sweetened beverages in adolescents (15-20 yr of age) on insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, insulin clearance, triacylglycerol (TAG), and cholesterol concentrations.

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Detailed Description

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This counterbalanced study consisted of two trials including 1) high fructose (HF) trial and, 2) a high glucose (HG) trial. Each trial was blind to the participant, performed in a random order, and was 15 d in length. During days 1-14 of each trial, the participants consumed either 710 ml per day of a HF-sweetened beverage (sweetened with 50 g fructose and 15 g glucose) for 2-wk (HF trial) or 710 ml per day of a HG-sweetened beverage (sweetened with 50 g glucose and 15 g fructose) for 2-wk (HG trial) on top of their normal diet. In addition, the participants were instructed to maintain their normal physical activity levels during each trial (which were measured with an accelerometer). On day 15 of each trial, the participants reported to the lab after a \~ 11 h overnight fast for metabolic testing. During this testing day, the participants remained in the lab for 12 h and consumed three liquid meals (one meal every 4 h and HF meals during HF trial and HG meals during HG trial), while blood samples were taken every 15 or 30 min throughout the 12 h testing day. During testing, the participants remained physically inactive (\< 3,000 steps).

Conditions

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Insulin Sensitivity Insulin Tolerance

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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high fructose sweetened beverage

710 ml per day of a HF-sweetened beverage (sweetened with 50 g fructose and 15 g glucose)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

high fructose sweetened beverage

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

710 ml per day of a HF-sweetened beverage

High Glucose sweetened beverage

HG-sweetened beverage (sweetened with 50 g glucose and 15 g fructose)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

High Glucose sweetened beverage

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

HG-sweetened beverage

Interventions

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high fructose sweetened beverage

710 ml per day of a HF-sweetened beverage

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

High Glucose sweetened beverage

HG-sweetened beverage

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

males and females 15-20 years of age not participating in an organized sport (non-athletes) no history of heart, lung, kidney, endocrine, or gastrointestinal disease no medications known to alter glucose or lipid metabolism normal fasting blood glucose concentrations (\< 100 mg/dL) normal fasting triglyceride concentrations (\< 150 mg/dL) average daily fructose consumption \< 90th percentile for age and sex