Investigation of Neuro-hormonal Mechanisms of Hunger, Fullness and Obesity.
NCT ID: NCT01008371
Last Updated: 2013-05-22
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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WITHDRAWN
OBSERVATIONAL
2009-10-31
2013-03-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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CASE_CONTROL
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Study Groups
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Obese
Healthy obese subjects
No interventions assigned to this group
Non-obese
Healthy non-obese subjects
No interventions assigned to this group
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Obese Subjects with BMI \>40.
* Normal weight subjects with BMI = 18.5-24.9
Exclusion Criteria
* Current use of narcotics or morphine
* Previous gastric surgery
* Presence of the following disorders that are known to cause functional gastric stasis syndromes: Diabetes Mellitus, Hypothyroidism, Progressive Systemic Sclerosis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Dermatomyositis, Familial Dysautonomia, Pernicious Anemia, Bulbar poliomyelitis, Amyloidosis, Gastric Ulcer, Post-vagotomy, Tumor-associated gastroparesis, Fabry disease, Myotonic Dystrophy, Post-operative ileus, Gastroenteritis.
* Presence of the following disorders that are known to cause delayed gastric emptying: peptic ulceration, recent surgery, pyloric hypertrophy, post-radiotherapy, ileus, anorexia nervosa, acute viral infections.
* Presence of the following disorders that are known to cause rapid gastric emptying: Pyloroplasty, Hemigastrectomy, Duodenal ulcer, Gastrinoma (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome), Hyperthyroidism
* Current use of Thyroxine as it is known to cause rapid gastric emptying
* Current or recent (within the last 2 weeks) use of anti-spasmodics or pro-kinetic medications.
* Current use of Hyperalimentation
* Presence of any metabolic disorder, such as: hyperglycemia, acidosis, hypokalemia, hypercalcemia, hepatic coma or myxedema.
* Current use of estrogen or progesterone
* Current use of the following drugs that are known to delay gastric emptying: Nifedipine, beta-adrenergic agonists, Isoproterenol, Theophylline, Sucralfate, anticholinergics, Levodopa, diazepam, tricyclic antidepressants, phenothiazine, Progesterone, oral contraceptives, alcohol, nicotine, opiates.
* Allergy to eggs or wheat.
* Pregnancy.
18 Years
65 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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National Institutes of Health (NIH)
NIH
Society of Nuclear Medicine
UNKNOWN
Medical University of South Carolina
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Medical University of South Carolina
Principal Investigators
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Kelly A Holes-Lewis, M.D.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Medical University of South Carolina
Thomas W Uhde, M.D.
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Medical University of South Carolina
Locations
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Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Countries
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References
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Flegal KM, Graubard BI, Williamson DF, Gail MH. Cause-specific excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity. JAMA. 2007 Nov 7;298(17):2028-37. doi: 10.1001/jama.298.17.2028.
Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: executive summary. Expert Panel on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight in Adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998 Oct;68(4):899-917. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/68.4.899. No abstract available.
Valassi E, Scacchi M, Cavagnini F. Neuroendocrine control of food intake. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2008 Feb;18(2):158-68. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2007.06.004. Epub 2007 Dec 3.
Burton-Freeman B, Davis PA, Schneeman BO. Plasma cholecystokinin is associated with subjective measures of satiety in women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Sep;76(3):659-67. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/76.3.659.
Konturek SJ, Konturek JW, Pawlik T, Brzozowski T. Brain-gut axis and its role in the control of food intake. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2004 Mar;55(1 Pt 2):137-54.
Rehfeld JF. Accurate measurement of cholecystokinin in plasma. Clin Chem. 1998 May;44(5):991-1001.
Liddle RA, Morita ET, Conrad CK, Williams JA. Regulation of gastric emptying in humans by cholecystokinin. J Clin Invest. 1986 Mar;77(3):992-6. doi: 10.1172/JCI112401.
McCann UD, Slate SO, Geraci M, Roscow-Terrill D, Uhde TW. A comparison of the effects of intravenous pentagastrin on patients with social phobia, panic disorder and healthy controls. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1997 Mar;16(3):229-37. doi: 10.1016/S0893-133X(96)00197-2.
Zhang W, Gardell S, Zhang D, Xie JY, Agnes RS, Badghisi H, Hruby VJ, Rance N, Ossipov MH, Vanderah TW, Porreca F, Lai J. Neuropathic pain is maintained by brainstem neurons co-expressing opioid and cholecystokinin receptors. Brain. 2009 Mar;132(Pt 3):778-87. doi: 10.1093/brain/awn330. Epub 2008 Dec 2.
Moran TH, Dailey MJ. Minireview: Gut peptides: targets for antiobesity drug development? Endocrinology. 2009 Jun;150(6):2526-30. doi: 10.1210/en.2009-0003. Epub 2009 Apr 16.
Konturek PC, Konturek JW, Czesnikiewicz-Guzik M, Brzozowski T, Sito E, Konturek SJ. Neuro-hormonal control of food intake: basic mechanisms and clinical implications. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2005 Dec;56 Suppl 6:5-25.
Little TJ, Russo A, Meyer JH, Horowitz M, Smyth DR, Bellon M, Wishart JM, Jones KL, Feinle-Bisset C. Free fatty acids have more potent effects on gastric emptying, gut hormones, and appetite than triacylglycerides. Gastroenterology. 2007 Oct;133(4):1124-31. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.06.060. Epub 2007 Jul 3.
Monstein HJ, Grahn N, Truedsson M, Ohlsson B. Oxytocin and oxytocin-receptor mRNA expression in the human gastrointestinal tract: a polymerase chain reaction study. Regul Pept. 2004 Jun 15;119(1-2):39-44. doi: 10.1016/j.regpep.2003.12.017.
Ohlsson B, Forsling ML, Rehfeld JF, Sjolund K. Cholecystokinin stimulation leads to increased oxytocin secretion in women. Eur J Surg. 2002;168(2):114-8. doi: 10.1080/11024150252884340.
Borg J, Melander O, Johansson L, Uvnas-Moberg K, Rehfeld JF, Ohlsson B. Gastroparesis is associated with oxytocin deficiency, oesophageal dysmotility with hyperCCKemia, and autonomic neuropathy with hypergastrinemia. BMC Gastroenterol. 2009 Feb 25;9:17. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-9-17.
Runge CF. Economic consequences of the obese. Diabetes. 2007 Nov;56(11):2668-72. doi: 10.2337/db07-0633. Epub 2007 Jun 29.
Dall TM, Fulgoni VL 3rd, Zhang Y, Reimers KJ, Packard PT, Astwood JD. Potential health benefits and medical cost savings from calorie, sodium, and saturated fat reductions in the American diet. Am J Health Promot. 2009 Jul-Aug;23(6):412-22. doi: 10.4278/ajhp.080930-QUAN-226.
Zwirska-Korczala K, Konturek SJ, Sodowski M, Wylezol M, Kuka D, Sowa P, Adamczyk-Sowa M, Kukla M, Berdowska A, Rehfeld JF, Bielanski W, Brzozowski T. Basal and postprandial plasma levels of PYY, ghrelin, cholecystokinin, gastrin and insulin in women with moderate and morbid obesity and metabolic syndrome. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2007 Mar;58 Suppl 1:13-35.
Abell TL, Camilleri M, Donohoe K, Hasler WL, Lin HC, Maurer AH, McCallum RW, Nowak T, Nusynowitz ML, Parkman HP, Shreve P, Szarka LA, Snape WJ Jr, Ziessman HA; American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society and the Society of Nuclear Medicine. Consensus recommendations for gastric emptying scintigraphy: a joint report of the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society and the Society of Nuclear Medicine. J Nucl Med Technol. 2008 Mar;36(1):44-54. doi: 10.2967/jnmt.107.048116. Epub 2008 Feb 20.
Other Identifiers
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19449
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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