The Effect of Different Types of Dietary Fiber on Satiation

NCT ID: NCT00904124

Last Updated: 2010-05-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

123 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-05-31

Study Completion Date

2010-05-31

Brief Summary

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It has been suggested that dietary fibers can affect food intake and satiation. Satiation, or meal termination, can be induced by sensory properties and energy density of fiber-rich food products, but also by the chemical/physical/rheological behavior of the fibers in the stomach and/or intestine. It is not clear which properties are the key regulators of satiation by fiber sources. There are many types of dietary fiber, which have diverse sensory and chemical properties, thus these might have different effects on satiation.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Healthy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Control

No regular flour replaced

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

cellulose, alginate, guar gum

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

6 different food products are developed with different dosages of dietary fiber. Regular flour is replaced by dietary fiber, dosages are described in the 'arms'section.

5% Cellulose

5% regular flour is replaced by cellulose

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

cellulose, alginate, guar gum

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

6 different food products are developed with different dosages of dietary fiber. Regular flour is replaced by dietary fiber, dosages are described in the 'arms'section.

2.5% Alginate

2.5% regular flour is replaced by Alginate

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

cellulose, alginate, guar gum

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

6 different food products are developed with different dosages of dietary fiber. Regular flour is replaced by dietary fiber, dosages are described in the 'arms'section.

5% Alginate

5% regular flour is replaced by Alginate

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

cellulose, alginate, guar gum

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

6 different food products are developed with different dosages of dietary fiber. Regular flour is replaced by dietary fiber, dosages are described in the 'arms'section.

2.5% Guar gum

2.5% regular flour is replaced by Guar gum

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

cellulose, alginate, guar gum

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

6 different food products are developed with different dosages of dietary fiber. Regular flour is replaced by dietary fiber, dosages are described in the 'arms'section.

1.25% Guar gum

1.25% regular flour is replaced by Guar gum

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

cellulose, alginate, guar gum

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

6 different food products are developed with different dosages of dietary fiber. Regular flour is replaced by dietary fiber, dosages are described in the 'arms'section.

Interventions

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cellulose, alginate, guar gum

6 different food products are developed with different dosages of dietary fiber. Regular flour is replaced by dietary fiber, dosages are described in the 'arms'section.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age: 18-50 years
* BMI: 18-25 kg/m2
* Healthy: as judged by the participant

Exclusion Criteria

* Weight loss or weight gain of more than 5 kg during the last 2 months
* Using an energy restricted diet during the last 2 months
* Lack of appetite for any (unknown) reason
* Having problems with chewing and swallowing
* Having problems with digestion
* Restrained eater
* Hypersensitivity for gluten or other ingredients of chocolate cookies
* Hypersensitivity for one of the fibers
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Wageningen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Wageningen University

Principal Investigators

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Edith Feskens, Dr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wageningen University

Locations

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Wageningen University

Wageningen, , Netherlands

Site Status

Countries

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Netherlands

References

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Wanders AJ, Jonathan MC, van den Borne JJ, Mars M, Schols HA, Feskens EJ, de Graaf C. The effects of bulking, viscous and gel-forming dietary fibres on satiation. Br J Nutr. 2013 Apr 14;109(7):1330-7. doi: 10.1017/S0007114512003145. Epub 2012 Jul 31.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22850326 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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0902-face

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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