Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
60 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2008-09-30
2012-10-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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Propionate ester
Propionate ester
The subject will take propionate ester at the dose specified by the dose finding study, three times a day for 24 weeks
Fermentable control
Inulin
The subjects in this group will take inulin at a comparable dose, three times a day for 24 weeks
Non fermentable control
Cellulose
The subjects in this group will take the non fermentable carbohydrate, cellulose, at a comparable dose for 24 weeks.
Interventions
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Propionate ester
The subject will take propionate ester at the dose specified by the dose finding study, three times a day for 24 weeks
Inulin
The subjects in this group will take inulin at a comparable dose, three times a day for 24 weeks
Cellulose
The subjects in this group will take the non fermentable carbohydrate, cellulose, at a comparable dose for 24 weeks.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* Current smokers
* Substance abuse
* Excess alcohol intake
* Pregnancy
* Diabetes
* Cardiovascular disease
* Cancer
* Gastrointestinal disease e.g. inflammatory bowel disease or irritable bowel syndrome
* Kidney disease
* Liver disease
* Pancreatitis
* Use of medications including: anti inflammatory drugs or steroids, cholesterol lowering medication, androgens, phenytoin, erythromycin or thyroid hormones.
21 Years
65 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Imperial College London
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Gary Frost, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Imperial College London
Locations
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Hammersmith Hospital
London, UK, United Kingdom
Countries
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References
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Chambers ES, Viardot A, Psichas A, Morrison DJ, Murphy KG, Zac-Varghese SE, MacDougall K, Preston T, Tedford C, Finlayson GS, Blundell JE, Bell JD, Thomas EL, Mt-Isa S, Ashby D, Gibson GR, Kolida S, Dhillo WS, Bloom SR, Morley W, Clegg S, Frost G. Effects of targeted delivery of propionate to the human colon on appetite regulation, body weight maintenance and adiposity in overweight adults. Gut. 2015 Nov;64(11):1744-54. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2014-307913. Epub 2014 Dec 10.
Byrne CS, Chambers ES, Alhabeeb H, Chhina N, Morrison DJ, Preston T, Tedford C, Fitzpatrick J, Irani C, Busza A, Garcia-Perez I, Fountana S, Holmes E, Goldstone AP, Frost GS. Increased colonic propionate reduces anticipatory reward responses in the human striatum to high-energy foods. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Jul;104(1):5-14. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.126706. Epub 2016 May 11.
Other Identifiers
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08/H0707/99
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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