GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Lixisenatide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes for Glycemic Control and Safety Evaluation, on Top of Pioglitazone
NCT ID: NCT00763815
Last Updated: 2016-11-28
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE3
484 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2008-09-30
2011-06-30
Brief Summary
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The primary objective is to assess the effects of lixisenatide when added to pioglitazone on glycemic control in terms of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) reduction (absolute change) at Week 24.
Secondary objectives are to assess the effects of lixisenatide when added to pioglitazone on the percentage of patients reaching HbA1c less than 7 percent (%) and less than or equal to 6.5%, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), body weight, beta-cell function (assessed by homeostatic model assessment of beta-cell function \[HOMA-beta\]), and on fasting plasma insulin (FPI), to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and anti-lixisenatide antibody development.
Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Lixisenatide
2-step initiation regimen of lixisenatide: 10 microgram (mcg) once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by 15 mcg QD for 1 week, then 20 mcg QD up to the end of treatment.
Lixisenatide (AVE0010)
Self-administered by subcutaneous injections once daily within the hour preceding breakfast.
Pen auto-injector
Pioglitazone
Dose to be kept stable.
Metformin
Metformin, if given to be continued at stable dose (at least 1.5 gram per day) up to the end of treatment.
Placebo
2-step initiation regimen of volume matching placebo: 10 mcg QD for 1 week, followed by 15 mcg QD for 1 week, then 20 mcg QD up to the end of treatment.
Placebo
Self-administered by subcutaneous injections once daily within the hour preceding breakfast.
Pen auto-injector
Pioglitazone
Dose to be kept stable.
Metformin
Metformin, if given to be continued at stable dose (at least 1.5 gram per day) up to the end of treatment.
Interventions
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Lixisenatide (AVE0010)
Self-administered by subcutaneous injections once daily within the hour preceding breakfast.
Placebo
Self-administered by subcutaneous injections once daily within the hour preceding breakfast.
Pen auto-injector
Pioglitazone
Dose to be kept stable.
Metformin
Metformin, if given to be continued at stable dose (at least 1.5 gram per day) up to the end of treatment.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* At the time of screening age \<legal age of majority
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women and women of childbearing potential without effective contraceptive method of birth control
* Type 1 diabetes mellitus
* Pioglitazone not at a stable dose of at least 30 milligram per day (mg/day) for at least 3 months prior to screening
* If treatment with metformin, no stable dose of at least 1.5 gram per day (g/day) for at least 3 months prior to screening visit
* FPG at screening \>250 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL) (\>13.9 millimole per liter \[mmol/L\])
* Body mass index less than or equal to (\<=) 20 kilogram per square meter (kg/m\^2)
* Weight change of more than 5 kg during the 3 months preceding the screening visit
* History of unexplained pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, pancreatectomy, stomach/gastric surgery, or inflammatory bowel disease
* History of metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis within 1 year prior to screening
* Hemoglobinopathy or hemolytic anemia, or receipt of blood or plasma products within3 months prior to the time of screening
* History of myocardial infarction or stroke within the last 6 months prior to screening
* Known history of drug or alcohol abuse within 6 months prior to the time of screening
* Cardiovascular, hepatic, neurological, endocrine disease, active malignant tumor or other major systemic disease or patients with short life expectancy making implementation of the protocol or interpretation of the study results difficult, history or presence of clinically significant diabetic retinopathy, history or presence of macular edema likely to require laser treatment within the study period
* Uncontrolled or inadequately controlled hypertension at the time of screening with a resting systolic blood pressure or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) \>180 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) or \>95 mmHg, respectively
* Laboratory findings at the time of screening: aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or alkaline phosphatase (ALP): \>2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) laboratory range; amylase and/or lipase: \>3 times ULN; total bilirubin: \>1.5 times ULN (except in case of Gilbert's syndrome); Hemoglobin \<11 gram/deciliter and/or neutrophils \<1500 per cubic millimeter (mm\^3) and/or platelets \<100 000/mm\^3; positive test for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or Hepatitis C antibody (HCAb); positive serum pregnancy test in females of childbearing potential
* Any clinically significant abnormality identified on physical examination, laboratory tests, electrocardiogram (ECG), or vital signs at the time of screening that, in the judgment of the investigator or any sub-investigator, precludes safe completion of the study or constrains efficacy assessment
* Patients who are considered by the investigator or any sub-investigator as inappropriate for this study for any reason (for example, impossibility to meet specific protocol requirements \[such as scheduled visits, being able to do self-injections\]; likelihood of requiring treatment during the screening phase and treatment phase with drugs not permitted by the clinical study protocol; investigator or any sub-investigator, pharmacist, study coordinator, other study staff or relative thereof directly involved in the conduct of the protocol)
* Use of other oral or injectable antidiabetic or hypoglycemic agents other than metformin or pioglitazone (for example, sulfonylurea, alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, other thiazolidinediones, rimonabant, exenatide, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 \[DPP-4\] inhibitors, insulin) within 3 months prior to the time of screening
* Use of systemic glucocorticoids (excluding topical application or inhaled forms) for 1 week or more within 3 months prior to the time of screening
* Use of any investigational drug within 3 months prior to study
* Any previous treatment with lixisenatide or participation in a previous study with lixisenatide
* Renal impairment defined with creatinine \>1.4 mg/dL in women and creatinine \>1.5 mg/dL in men (applicable only for patients with metformin treatment)
* Patients with cardiac failure or history of cardiac failure (New York Heart Association class I to IV)
* End-stage renal disease defined by a serum creatinine clearance of \<15 milliliter per minute (mL/min) (calculated by the Cockcroft and Gault formula) and/or patients on dialysis, if no treatment with metformin
* Clinically relevant history of gastrointestinal disease associated with prolonged nausea and vomiting, including, but not limited to, gastroparesis and gastroesophageal reflux disease requiring medical treatment, within 6 months prior to the time of screening
* Allergic reaction to any glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist in the past (for example,exenatide, liraglutide) or to metacresol
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Sanofi
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Clinical Sciences & Operations
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Sanofi
Locations
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Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840723
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840744
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840867
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840720
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840855
Mobile, Alabama, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840863
Mobile, Alabama, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840775
Chandler, Arizona, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840722
Mesa, Arizona, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840769
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840729
Harrisburg, Arkansas, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840776
Mountain Home, Arkansas, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840795
Artesia, California, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840782
Chino, California, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840785
Huntington Beach, California, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840858
La Jolla, California, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840784
Los Banos, California, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840773
Mission Hills, California, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840707
Mission Viejo, California, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840733
Northridge, California, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840864
Roseville, California, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840772
San Diego, California, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840743
San Mateo, California, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840721
Stockton, California, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840763
West Hills, California, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840872
Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840868
Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840727
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840745
New Port Richey, Florida, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840761
Oviedo, Florida, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840799
Wellington, Florida, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840857
Augusta, Georgia, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840724
Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840791
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840738
Avon, Indiana, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840794
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840767
Kansas City, Kansas, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840779
Lansing, Kansas, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840739
Wichita, Kansas, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840789
Lexington, Kentucky, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840850
Lexington, Kentucky, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840862
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840879
Shreveport, Louisiana, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840764
Hyattsville, Maryland, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840871
Rockville, Maryland, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840851
Russells Mills, Massachusetts, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840708
Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840774
Bloomington, Minnesota, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840704
Eagan, Minnesota, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840717
Picayune, Mississippi, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840765
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840875
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840866
Pahrump, Nevada, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840865
New York, New York, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840766
New York, New York, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840874
Staten Island, New York, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840762
West Seneca, New York, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840747
Burlington, North Carolina, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840760
Greensboro, North Carolina, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840712
High Point, North Carolina, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840780
Bismarck, North Dakota, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840877
Fargo, North Dakota, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840777
Athens, Ohio, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840741
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840728
Dayton, Ohio, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840709
Mentor, Ohio, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840716
Norman, Oklahoma, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840701
Medford, Oregon, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840751
Beaver, Pennsylvania, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840798
Red Lion, Pennsylvania, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840792
Columbia, South Carolina, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840740
Simpsonville, South Carolina, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840726
Taylors, South Carolina, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840711
Bristol, Tennessee, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840853
Colleyville, Texas, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840730
Houston, Texas, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840854
San Antonio, Texas, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840796
Clinton, Utah, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840755
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840756
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840758
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840753
Norfolk, Virginia, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840770
Norfolk, Virginia, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840752
Richmond, Virginia, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840757
Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840735
Spokane, Washington, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 040706
Graz, , Austria
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 040702
Vienna, , Austria
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 040704
Vienna, , Austria
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 040701
Vienna, , Austria
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 040705
Vienna, , Austria
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 040707
Wels, , Austria
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124716
Greater Sudbury, , Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124710
London, , Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124712
Mirabel, , Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124705
Saint Romuald, , Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124703
Saskatoon, , Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124713
Scarborough, , Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124711
Sherbrooke, , Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124704
Smiths Falls, , Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124701
Thornhill, , Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124708
Vancouver, , Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 250704
Armentières, , France
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 250707
La Rochelle, , France
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 250705
Labarthe-sur-Lèze, , France
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 250702
Le Creusot, , France
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 250701
Strasbourg, , France
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 276708
Aßlar, , Germany
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 276704
Berlin, , Germany
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 276703
Künzing, , Germany
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 276706
Leipzig, , Germany
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 276707
Pirna, , Germany
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 276702
Sulzbach-Rosenberg, , Germany
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 276701
Würzburg, , Germany
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 300705
Athens, , Greece
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 300703
Athens, , Greece
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 300704
Athens, , Greece
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 300701
Thessaloniki, , Greece
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 320702
Guatemala City, , Guatemala
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 320701
Guatemala City, , Guatemala
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 320703
Guatemala City, , Guatemala
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 320704
Guatemala City, , Guatemala
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 356701
Bangalore, , India
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 356703
Bangalore, , India
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 356702
Hyderabad, , India
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 356704
Nagpur, , India
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 484703
Mérida, , Mexico
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 484701
Tlalnepantla, , Mexico
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 484704
Zapopan, , Mexico
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 604703
Lima, , Peru
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 604701
Lima, , Peru
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 604702
Lima, , Peru
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 604705
Lima, , Peru
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 630714
Carolina, , Puerto Rico
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 630715
Carolina, , Puerto Rico
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642711
Alba Iulia, , Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642702
Bacau, , Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642709
Baia Mare, , Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642701
Brasov, , Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642712
Bucharest, , Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642714
Bucharest, , Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642705
Constanța, , Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642707
Galati, , Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642703
Ploieşti, , Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642713
Reşiţa, , Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642708
Satu Mare, , Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642706
Târgu Mureş, , Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642715
Timișoara, , Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642710
Timișoara, , Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 792702
Erzurum, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 792705
Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Pinget M, Goldenberg R, Niemoeller E, Muehlen-Bartmer I, Guo H, Aronson R. Efficacy and safety of lixisenatide once daily versus placebo in type 2 diabetes insufficiently controlled on pioglitazone (GetGoal-P). Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013 Nov;15(11):1000-7. doi: 10.1111/dom.12121. Epub 2013 May 26.
Other Identifiers
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EudraCT: 2007-005884-92
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: secondary_id
EFC6017
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id