Comparison of Harmoknee Versus Bounding Exercise Protocol in Football Players

NCT ID: NCT07331636

Last Updated: 2026-01-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

36 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-21

Study Completion Date

2025-11-02

Brief Summary

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This is a randomized clinical trial will recruit male football players aged 18-30 years who regularly participated in sports more than 3 years, with a BMI between 18.5-24.9 kg/m².Athletes with smoking habits, those following other specialized training programs, or those taking any drugs that could affect their performance, and had musculoskeletal injury in past 6 months will be excluded. The sample size will be 36 and participants will randomly divided into two groups (18 in each group): Group A: 8-week Harmoknee program, 3 sessions per week (45 minutes each, including warm-up and cool down). Group B: 8-week Bounding program, following the same schedule. The study will measure strength (1RM Test), balance (Star Excursion Test), agility (T-Test), and muscle power (5 Jump Test) at two points: pre-test (before starting) and post-test (after 8 weeks).

Detailed Description

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Study design: Randomized Clinical Trial Sample size: 36 (18 in each group)

Inclusion Criteria:

* Male football athletes will be included.
* Aged between 18-30 years.
* Minimum 3 years of regular training in sports.
* Athletes containing body mass index between 18.5-24.9kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria:

* Individuals with existing smoking habits.
* Players involved in any training program other than conventional training.
* Athletes having consumption of any drugs that could affect performance.
* History of musculoskeletal injury in past 6 months. Sampling techniques Non-probability purposive sampling technique

Tools:

Muscle strength: 1RM Test(ICC -0.97) Balance: Star excursion Test(ICC -0.95) Agility: T-Test(ICC -0.97) Muscle power: 5 Jump Test(ICC -0.94)

Conditions

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Sports Physical Therapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

randomized clinical trial
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
assessor will be blind

Study Groups

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Group A

Group A will be selected randomly and assigned to 8-week Harmoknee exercise program 3 sessions per week, each lasting 45 minutes (5mins warm-up and 5mins cool down) for assessment of strength and balance.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Harmoknee protocol ( Group A )

Intervention Type OTHER

Group A will be selected randomly and assigned to 8-week Harmoknee exercise program 3 sessions per week, each lasting 45 minutes (5mins warm-up and 5mins cool down) for assessment of strength and balance.

Group B

Group B will be selected randomly and assigned to 8week Bounding exercise program 3 session per week, each lasting 45 minutes (5mins warm-up and 5mins cool down) for assessment of strength, balance, agility and muscle power.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Bounding protocol ( Group B )

Intervention Type OTHER

Group B will be selected randomly and assigned to 8week Bounding exercise program 3 session per week, each lasting 45 minutes (5mins warm-up and 5mins cool down) for assessment of strength, balance, agility and muscle power.

Interventions

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Harmoknee protocol ( Group A )

Group A will be selected randomly and assigned to 8-week Harmoknee exercise program 3 sessions per week, each lasting 45 minutes (5mins warm-up and 5mins cool down) for assessment of strength and balance.

Intervention Type OTHER

Bounding protocol ( Group B )

Group B will be selected randomly and assigned to 8week Bounding exercise program 3 session per week, each lasting 45 minutes (5mins warm-up and 5mins cool down) for assessment of strength, balance, agility and muscle power.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged between 18-30 years.
* Minimum 3 years of regular training in sports.
* Athletes containing body mass index between 18.5-24.9kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria

* Players involved in any training program other than conventional training.
* Athletes having consumption of any drugs that could affect performance.
* History of musculoskeletal injury in past 6 months.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Riphah International University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Hadiqa Mishal, DPT

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Riphah International University

Locations

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Model Town Football Club

Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status

Countries

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Pakistan

References

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Asimakidis ND, Mukandi IN, Beato M, Bishop C, Turner AN. Assessment of Strength and Power Capacities in Elite Male Soccer: A Systematic Review of Test Protocols Used in Practice and Research. Sports Med. 2024 Oct;54(10):2607-2644. doi: 10.1007/s40279-024-02071-8. Epub 2024 Jul 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 39026085 (View on PubMed)

Wing CE, Turner AN, Bishop CJ. Importance of Strength and Power on Key Performance Indicators in Elite Youth Soccer. J Strength Cond Res. 2020 Jul;34(7):2006-2014. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002446.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29373431 (View on PubMed)

Keiner M, Kadlubowski B, Sander A, Hartmann H, Wirth K. Effects of 10 Months of Speed, Functional, and Traditional Strength Training on Strength, Linear Sprint, Change of Direction, and Jump Performance in Trained Adolescent Soccer Players. J Strength Cond Res. 2022 Aug 1;36(8):2236-2246. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003807. Epub 2020 Aug 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32868678 (View on PubMed)

Keller S, Koob A, Corak D, von Schoning V, Born DP. How to Improve Change-of-Direction Speed in Junior Team Sport Athletes-Horizontal, Vertical, Maximal, or Explosive Strength Training? J Strength Cond Res. 2020 Feb;34(2):473-482. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002814.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30199451 (View on PubMed)

Franca C, Gouveia ER, Martins F, Ihle A, Henriques R, Marques A, Sarmento H, Przednowek K, Lopes H. Lower-Body Power, Body Composition, Speed, and Agility Performance among Youth Soccer Players. Sports (Basel). 2024 May 16;12(5):135. doi: 10.3390/sports12050135.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38787004 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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REC/RCR & AHS/24/0483

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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