Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization vs Therapeutic Cupping on Hamstring Tightness Among Football Players

NCT ID: NCT06197971

Last Updated: 2024-01-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-10-20

Study Completion Date

2024-02-20

Brief Summary

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The study is randomized and single-blinded. Ethical approval is taken from ethical committee of Riphah International University, Lahore. Participants who meet the inclusion criteria will be enrolled and allocated in group A \& B through sealed envelope method by Non-probability Convenient random sampling technique. Subjects in Group A will receive Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization. Group B will receive Therapeutic Cupping.

Detailed Description

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The objective of the study is to determine the effects of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization and Therapeutic Cupping on Hamstring tightness among football players. The study is randomized and single-blinded. Ethical approval is taken from ethical committee of Riphah International University, Lahore. Participants who meet the inclusion criteria will be enrolled and allocated in group A \& B through sealed envelope method by Non-probability Convenient random sampling technique. Subjects in Group A will receive Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization. Group B will receive Therapeutic Cupping. Players will be assessed by Numeric pain rating scale, Universal Goniometer and Sit \& Reach Test after the completion of treatment at 6 weeks.

The data will be analyzed by SPSS, version 25. Statistical significance is P=0.05.

Conditions

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Flexibility Hamstring Tightness Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization Range of Motion

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized Clinical Trail
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
The assessor who will take the readings is blind

Study Groups

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Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization

The therapist will assess the hamstrings to identify areas of restriction or dysfunction. They will use the Graston Technique instruments to apply strokes and movements along the length of the muscle fibers. Sweeping strokes, cross-fiber friction, and circular motions patterns will be applied. The duration of the IASTM treatment will be 15-30 minutes.

Group Type OTHER

Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization

Intervention Type OTHER

Graston Technique instruments to apply strokes and movements along the length of the muscle fibers. Sweeping strokes, cross-fiber friction, and circular motions patterns will be applied on hamstring muscles.

Therapeutic Cupping Technique

After thorough assessment of the Hamstring area, a thin layer of lubricant will be applied on the area about to be cupped. Stationary cupping technique will be used for a duration of 5-15 minutes with multiple Silicone Cups applied on the Hamstrings. For cupping the hamstrings, cups with a diameter of around 1.5 to 2.5 inches (3.8 to 6.4 cm) will be suitable considering the large area of treatment

Group Type OTHER

Therapeutic Cupping Technique

Intervention Type OTHER

Stationary cupping technique will be used for a duration of 5-15 minutes with multiple Silicone Cups applied on the Hamstrings.

Interventions

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Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization

Graston Technique instruments to apply strokes and movements along the length of the muscle fibers. Sweeping strokes, cross-fiber friction, and circular motions patterns will be applied on hamstring muscles.

Intervention Type OTHER

Therapeutic Cupping Technique

Stationary cupping technique will be used for a duration of 5-15 minutes with multiple Silicone Cups applied on the Hamstrings.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age (18-25),Male Gender Only,
* Football Players, Bilateral Hamstring Tightness,
* Previous hamstring injury in the last 6 months,
* Positive SLR test,
* Positive Passive/Active Knee Extension test

Exclusion Criteria

* Malignancy of lower limb,
* History of Lower Limb fracture in the last 6 months,
* Post-surgical condition from past 6 months,
* Neurological Conditions such as SLE, Herpes zoster, parkinsonism, Shingles disease, Musculoskeletal disorders like adductor tendinopathy, low back pain, knee injuries, hip injuries,
* Skin Allergies.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

25 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Riphah International University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Sikander Naseer, DPT

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Study Principal Investigator

Locations

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Pakistan sports board

Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Pakistan

Central Contacts

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Imran Ghafoor, M Phil

Role: CONTACT

0334-4292887

Facility Contacts

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Moiz Kamal, bachelors

Role: primary

0306-5595979

Sikander Naseer, DPT

Role: backup

+92-3370463069

References

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Bridgett R, Klose P, Duffield R, Mydock S, Lauche R. Effects of Cupping Therapy in Amateur and Professional Athletes: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Mar;24(3):208-219. doi: 10.1089/acm.2017.0191. Epub 2017 Nov 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29185802 (View on PubMed)

Cheatham SW, Baker R, Kreiswirth E. INSTRUMENT ASSISTED SOFT-TISSUE MOBILIZATION: A COMMENTARY ON CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES FOR REHABILITATION PROFESSIONALS. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2019 Jul;14(4):670-682.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31440416 (View on PubMed)

Ikeda N, Otsuka S, Kawanishi Y, Kawakami Y. Effects of Instrument-assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization on Musculoskeletal Properties. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019 Oct;51(10):2166-2172. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002035.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31083046 (View on PubMed)

Kim J, Sung DJ, Lee J. Therapeutic effectiveness of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization for soft tissue injury: mechanisms and practical application. J Exerc Rehabil. 2017 Feb 28;13(1):12-22. doi: 10.12965/jer.1732824.412. eCollection 2017 Feb.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28349028 (View on PubMed)

Baker RT, Nasypany A, Seegmiller JG, Baker JG. Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization treatment for tissue extensibility dysfunction. International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training. 2013 Sep 1;18(5):16-21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Cheatham SW, Lee M, Cain M, Baker R. The efficacy of instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization: a systematic review. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2016 Sep;60(3):200-211.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27713575 (View on PubMed)

Thomas K. Blood Flow Restriction and Other Innovations in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. In: Endurance Sports Medicine: A Clinical Guide. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2023. p. 237-266

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Hartnett DA. Gua sha therapy in the management of musculoskeletal pathology: a narrative review. Phys Ther Rev. 2022;27(3):169-175.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Warren AJ, LaCross Z, Volberding JL, O'Brien MS. ACUTE OUTCOMES OF MYOFASCIAL DECOMPRESSION (CUPPING THERAPY) COMPARED TO SELF-MYOFASCIAL RELEASE ON HAMSTRING PATHOLOGY AFTER A SINGLE TREATMENT. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Aug;15(4):579-592.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33354391 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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REC/RCR&AHS/23/0461

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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