Peer Group Training vs Direct Instruction to Reduce Cyberbullying Among High School Boys"
NCT ID: NCT07204730
Last Updated: 2025-10-02
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
252 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-02-20
2025-04-01
Brief Summary
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The study includes 252 male students from grades 9 to 11 in three high schools. School staff first attend a short session to learn about cyberbullying and its consequences. Students are then randomly assigned to one of three groups:
Direct Training Group: A psychologist leads six two-hour sessions teaching social skills such as empathy, problem-solving, and stress management.
Peer Training Group: A smaller group of volunteer students attends the same sessions and then shares the information with their classmates. Their progress is monitored weekly.
Control Group: Students receive no special training.
Assessments are conducted before the program and three months after it ends. All students complete a questionnaire that measures emotional intelligence and experiences with cyberbullying.
This study will provide information on the design, implementation, and feasibility of social skills training programs aimed at addressing cyberbullying in high school settings.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
NONE
Study Groups
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Direct Psychologist-Led Training
participants received six two-hour social skills training sessions delivered directly by a licensed psychologist. The sessions focused on problem-solving, empathy, stress management, and strategies to counteract cyberbullying. Outcomes were assessed at baseline and three months post-intervention.
Direct Social Skills Training
Participants attended six two-hour sessions led by a licensed psychologist. Sessions focused on social skills, including empathy, problem-solving, stress management, and strategies to prevent and counteract cyberbullying. Outcomes were measured at baseline and three months post-intervention.
Peer-Mediated Training
A small volunteer group of students attended six two-hour sessions with a psychologist and then delivered the same curriculum to their peers. Weekly progress reports were submitted to the psychologist to ensure fidelity. Emotional intelligence and cyberbullying outcomes were measured at baseline and three months post-intervention.
Peer-Led Social Skills Training
A volunteer group of students attended six two-hour sessions with a psychologist and then taught their peers the same curriculum. Weekly progress reports were submitted to the psychologist to ensure fidelity. Outcomes on emotional intelligence and cyberbullying were assessed at baseline and three months post-intervention.
Control Group
Participants received no training during the study period. Outcomes were measured at baseline and three months post-intervention to serve as a comparison for the intervention groups.
Control No Training
Participants in the control group received no intervention during the study period. Outcomes were assessed at baseline and three months post-intervention to provide a comparison for the experimental groups.
Interventions
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Direct Social Skills Training
Participants attended six two-hour sessions led by a licensed psychologist. Sessions focused on social skills, including empathy, problem-solving, stress management, and strategies to prevent and counteract cyberbullying. Outcomes were measured at baseline and three months post-intervention.
Peer-Led Social Skills Training
A volunteer group of students attended six two-hour sessions with a psychologist and then taught their peers the same curriculum. Weekly progress reports were submitted to the psychologist to ensure fidelity. Outcomes on emotional intelligence and cyberbullying were assessed at baseline and three months post-intervention.
Control No Training
Participants in the control group received no intervention during the study period. Outcomes were assessed at baseline and three months post-intervention to provide a comparison for the experimental groups.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Age between 15 and 20 years.
Enrolled in one of the participating high schools in Tehran.
Parental/guardian consent and student assent provided.
Willingness to participate in training sessions and complete questionnaires.
Exclusion Criteria
Diagnosed psychological disorders that would interfere with participation.
Inability to attend intervention sessions or follow-up assessments.
15 Years
20 Years
MALE
Yes
Sponsors
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Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Fereshteh Javanmardi
PhD, Principal Investigator
Locations
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Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
Ahvāz, , Iran
Countries
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References
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Palladino BE, Nocentini A, Menesini E. Evidence-based intervention against bullying and cyberbullying: Evaluation of the NoTrap! program in two independent trials. Aggress Behav. 2016 Mar-Apr;42(2):194-206. doi: 10.1002/ab.21636.
Fousiani K, Dimitropoulou P, Michaelides MP, Van Petegem S. Perceived Parenting and Adolescent Cyber-Bullying: Examining the Intervening Role of Autonomy and Relatedness Need Satisfaction, Empathic Concern and Recognition of Humanness. J Child Fam Stud. 2016;25:2120-2129. doi: 10.1007/s10826-016-0401-1. Epub 2016 Mar 9.
Clonan-Roy K, Jacobs CE, Nakkula MJ. Towards a model of positive youth development specific to girls of color: Perspectives on development, resilience, and empowerment. Gender Issues. 2016; 33:96-121.
Bandura A. Social cognitive theory: an agentic perspective. Annu Rev Psychol. 2001;52:1-26. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.1.
Zhu C, Huang S, Evans R, Zhang W. Cyberbullying Among Adolescents and Children: A Comprehensive Review of the Global Situation, Risk Factors, and Preventive Measures. Front Public Health. 2021 Mar 11;9:634909. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.634909. eCollection 2021.
Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Other Identifiers
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CB-TEHRAN-2025
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
ORG-2025-001
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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