Cross-cultural Adaptation of the Toxic Masculinity Scale Among Indonesian Nursing Students: A Psychometric Testing

NCT ID: NCT07192406

Last Updated: 2026-01-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

672 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-23

Study Completion Date

2025-11-30

Brief Summary

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This study aimed to adapt and validate the Toxic Masculinity Scale (TMS) for use among nursing students in Indonesia, ensuring its cultural relevance and psychometric soundness. The process involved cross-cultural adaptation through translation, expert review, and pilot testing, followed by psychometric evaluation using a sample of Indonesian nursing students.

Detailed Description

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This study aimed to adapt and validate the Toxic Masculinity Scale (TMS) for use among nursing students in Indonesia, ensuring its cultural relevance and psychometric soundness. The process involved cross-cultural adaptation through translation, expert review, and pilot testing, followed by psychometric evaluation using a sample of Indonesian nursing students.

Key steps included: Translation and back-translation of the original scale, Content validation by experts in gender studies and nursing education, Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (EFA \& CFA) to test construct validity and Reliability testing using Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency

Conditions

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Masculinity Nursing Scale Reliability Validity Student

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* nursing student
* more than 17 years
* fluent in the Indonesian language

Exclusion Criteria

* catastropic condition
* gap year during study
Minimum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Kaohsiung Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yudisa Diaz Lutfi Sandi

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Novi S Nursafitri, RN

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

School of Health Science, Politeknik Negeri Subang

Locations

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School of Health Science, Politeknik Negeri Subang

Subang, West Java, Indonesia

Site Status

Countries

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Indonesia

References

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Sanders SM, Garcia-Aguilera C, Borgogna NC, Sy JRT, Comoglio G, Schultz OAM, Goldman J. The Toxic Masculinity Scale: Development and Initial Validation. Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Nov 14;14(11):1096. doi: 10.3390/bs14111096.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 39594396 (View on PubMed)

Parent MC, Gobble TD, Rochlen A. Social Media Behavior, Toxic Masculinity, and Depression. Psychol Men Masc. 2019 Jul;20(3):277-287. doi: 10.1037/men0000156. Epub 2018 Apr 23.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 38250140 (View on PubMed)

Jbilou J, Levesque N, Sonier RP, Tully PJ, Pinette-Drapeau I, Sonier V, Charbonneau A, Greenman PS, Grenier J, Chomienne MH. Canadian French Translation and Preliminary Validation of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory: A Pilot Study. Am J Mens Health. 2021 Nov-Dec;15(6):15579883211057391. doi: 10.1177/15579883211057391.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34836484 (View on PubMed)

Levant RF, McDermott R, Parent MC, Alshabani N, Mahalik JR, Hammer JH. Development and evaluation of a new short form of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory (CMNI-30). J Couns Psychol. 2020 Oct;67(5):622-636. doi: 10.1037/cou0000414. Epub 2020 Feb 3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32011153 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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25.7.24

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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