Alpha-Blockers Prior to Ureteral Access Sheath Placement in Flexible Ureteroscopy: A Randomized Prospective Study

NCT ID: NCT07124299

Last Updated: 2025-08-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

140 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-01

Study Completion Date

2026-02-01

Brief Summary

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This study aims to evaluate whether the use of alpha-blockers before flexible ureterorenolithotripsy facilitates the passage of the ureteral access sheath. The trial will enroll adult patients diagnosed with kidney stones who are scheduled for flexible ureteroscopy. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive or not receive alpha-blockers for seven days before surgery. The primary outcome is the rate of successful sheath placement without the need for a second procedure. Secondary outcomes include the incidence of ureteral injuries and the need for additional surgical interventions. The goal is to improve surgical efficiency and patient outcomes in the treatment of kidney stones.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Nephrolithiasis Alpha Blocker Ureteral Access Sheath

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Experimental: Alpha-blocker group

Participants will receive an alpha-blocker (e.g., tamsulosin 0.4 mg orally once daily) for 7 consecutive days prior to flexible ureterorenolithotripsy. The medication aims to relax the ureteral smooth muscle and facilitate the insertion of the ureteral access sheath during surgery. All surgical procedures will follow the standard protocol used in the participating hospitals.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Experimental: Alpha-blocker group

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants in the experimental arm will receive an oral alpha-blocker (tamsulosin 0.4 mg) once daily for 7 consecutive days before undergoing flexible ureterorenolithotripsy. The medication is intended to relax ureteral smooth muscle fibers, potentially facilitating the insertion of the ureteral access sheath and reducing the need for a secondary procedure. The dose, route, and timing are standardized for all participants in this arm.

No Intervention: Control group

Participants will undergo flexible ureterorenolithotripsy without the use of alpha-blockers prior to surgery. All other aspects of perioperative care and surgical technique will be identical to those of the experimental group.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

No intervention (observational study)

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants in this arm will undergo flexible ureterorenolithotripsy without receiving any alpha-blocker prior to surgery. All other perioperative care and surgical procedures will follow the same protocol as the experimental group.

Interventions

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Experimental: Alpha-blocker group

Participants in the experimental arm will receive an oral alpha-blocker (tamsulosin 0.4 mg) once daily for 7 consecutive days before undergoing flexible ureterorenolithotripsy. The medication is intended to relax ureteral smooth muscle fibers, potentially facilitating the insertion of the ureteral access sheath and reducing the need for a secondary procedure. The dose, route, and timing are standardized for all participants in this arm.

Intervention Type DRUG

No intervention (observational study)

Participants in this arm will undergo flexible ureterorenolithotripsy without receiving any alpha-blocker prior to surgery. All other perioperative care and surgical procedures will follow the same protocol as the experimental group.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years
* Diagnosis of nephrolithiasis with surgical indication for flexible ureterorenolithotripsy
* Ability to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \< 18 years
* Pregnancy
* History of ureteral stricture, prior ureteral reconstructive surgery, and/or abdominal or pelvic radiotherapy
* Prior ureteroscopy or ipsilateral double-J stent placement within the past 3 months
* Chronic use of alpha-blockers for benign prostatic hyperplasia or medical expulsive therapy for ureteral stones
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Pedro de Figueiredo Buchalla

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Pedro de Figueiredo Buchalla

Alpha-Blockers Prior to Ureteral Access Sheath Placement in Flexible Ureteroscopy: A Randomized Prospective Study

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Centro Universitário FMABC

Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Brazil

Central Contacts

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Pedro FB Buchalla, MD

Role: CONTACT

+5516997704207

Facility Contacts

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Pedro Buchalla

Role: primary

+5516997704207

Other Identifiers

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FMABC-ALFAURS-2025-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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