Development of Exercise Training Programme for Older People with Musculoskeletal Pain in the Community

NCT ID: NCT06848972

Last Updated: 2025-02-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-01-01

Study Completion Date

2021-02-28

Brief Summary

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The rate of musculoskeletal pain among older people is increasing worldwide and significantly impacts the quality of life. Regular exercise can help prevent and manage chronic musculoskeletal pain because older individuals who are not physically active may have less muscle strength and a higher risk of impairment and injury than physically active persons. As a result, a tailored exercise program may prevent the loss of health-related quality of life among diverse elderly. This study aimed to develop a structured exercise module and identify its effect on musculoskeletal pain and the quality of life of older adults.

Detailed Description

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Background: The rate of musculoskeletal pain among older people is increasing worldwide and significantly impacts the quality of life. Regular exercise can help prevent and manage chronic musculoskeletal pain because older individuals who are not physically active may have less muscle strength and a higher risk of impairment and injury than physically active persons. As a result, a tailored exercise program may prevent the loss of health-related quality of life among diverse elderly.

Objectives: This study aimed to develop a structured exercise module and identify its effect on musculoskeletal pain and the quality of life of older adults.

Method: A quasi-experimental study was conducted among 60 older adults who experienced musculoskeletal pain in the East Coast Malaysia; Pahang, Terengganu, and Kelantan between January and February 2021. A set of questionnaires contained three parts; Part A: Socio-demographic Background, Part B: Musculoskeletal Pain (Pain Score), and Part C: Functional Limitation. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire through an online survey. Data collection processes go through three phases. Phase I: pre-intervention phase, Phase II: intervention session, and Phase III: post-intervention.

Conditions

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Musculoskeletal Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention

intervention session, the researcher conducted a structured musculoskeletal exercise programme in the intervention group,

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Structured musculoskeletal exercise programme

Intervention Type OTHER

The module emphasizes specific exercises, strength training with and without weight, flexibility exercises and balancing exercises.

Interventions

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Structured musculoskeletal exercise programme

The module emphasizes specific exercises, strength training with and without weight, flexibility exercises and balancing exercises.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Older adults aged 60 years old and above
* Lives in East Malaysia; Pahang, Kelantan, and Terengganu
* Have the mental capacity to give informed consent
* Had musculoskeletal pain

Exclusion Criteria

* Had severely impaired hearing and sight that may have affected their ability to use the self-report scales
* Had neurological diseases or cognitive impairment
* Had a recent self-reported history of stroke or major surgery (in the past 6 months).
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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International Islamic University Malaysia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nurin Syafiqah binti Mohd Jaias

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Pusat Aktiviti Warga Emas (PAWE)

Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

Site Status

Countries

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Malaysia

References

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Morrow, S. (1999). Instrumental activities of daily living scale. American Journal of Nursing, 99(1), 24CC.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kadar M, Ibrahim S, Razaob NA, Chai SC, Harun D. Validity and reliability of a Malay version of the Lawton instrumental activities of daily living scale among the Malay speaking elderly in Malaysia. Aust Occup Ther J. 2018 Feb;65(1):63-68. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12441. Epub 2018 Jan 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29315609 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IIUM/504/14/11/2 IREC2020-KON2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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