Study of Emotional Dysregulation in Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

NCT ID: NCT06848127

Last Updated: 2025-02-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

170 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-01

Study Completion Date

2027-12-01

Brief Summary

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This study aims to characterize emotional dysregulation in complex post-traumatic stress disorder (cPTSD) and to determine the extent to which it can promote the distinction with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

As emotional dysregulation is a dynamic process whose phenomenological manifestations are labile, associated with physiological modifications and modulated by cognitive processing, a multiple methodology associating measurements in a real-life ecological context with measurements performed in the hospital will be preferred.

Overall, this study proposes to capture, for the first time, the clinical manifestations associated with cPTSD from the perspective of emotional dysregulation and its underlying processes

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Healthy voluntary group

50 healthy volunteers who have been exposed to a traumatic event but without traumatic symptoms and with subthreshold scores on the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 and Borderline Symptom List.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Self-questionnaires

Intervention Type OTHER

All subjects (healthy volunteers and all patients) will complete a battery of self-questionnaires, assessing emotional dysregulation, traumatic symptoms, alteration of the sense of self, sensitivity to social rejection, dissociative symptoms, child abuse, functional repercussions of the disorders, depressive and anxiety symptoms and Impulsivity.

Cognitive assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Completion of cognitive assessment, consisting of verbal fluency tasks , emotional Hayling, a dissociative associative memory retrieval task, a negative priming task and a heart rhythm detection task. The tasks of associative-dissociative memory retrieval, negative priming and heart rhythm detection will be coupled with a physiological recording, via a Biopac, to measure the change in skin conductance, body temperature and heart rate. The negative priming task will also be associated with the recording of eye movements allowing an indirect measurement of attentional orientation.

Momentary Ecological Assessment (EMA)

Intervention Type OTHER

A momentary ecological evaluation protocol will be proposed (between visits V1 and V2 for all subjects and between V3 and V4 for the 4 groups of patients) in order to assess emotional and symptomatic dynamics in a daily life context through a connected wath. During 7 days, subjects will be invited, via their smartphone, to carry out daily semi-random readings (indicated by smartphone notifications) of their subjective emotional experiences (10 once/day), but also spontaneous (by reporting emotions deemed intense immediately afterwards that they take place).

Group Patients with cPTSD

30 Patients diagnosed with cPTSD according to ICD-11 criteria

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Self-questionnaires

Intervention Type OTHER

All subjects (healthy volunteers and all patients) will complete a battery of self-questionnaires, assessing emotional dysregulation, traumatic symptoms, alteration of the sense of self, sensitivity to social rejection, dissociative symptoms, child abuse, functional repercussions of the disorders, depressive and anxiety symptoms and Impulsivity.

Cognitive assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Completion of cognitive assessment, consisting of verbal fluency tasks , emotional Hayling, a dissociative associative memory retrieval task, a negative priming task and a heart rhythm detection task. The tasks of associative-dissociative memory retrieval, negative priming and heart rhythm detection will be coupled with a physiological recording, via a Biopac, to measure the change in skin conductance, body temperature and heart rate. The negative priming task will also be associated with the recording of eye movements allowing an indirect measurement of attentional orientation.

Momentary Ecological Assessment (EMA)

Intervention Type OTHER

A momentary ecological evaluation protocol will be proposed (between visits V1 and V2 for all subjects and between V3 and V4 for the 4 groups of patients) in order to assess emotional and symptomatic dynamics in a daily life context through a connected wath. During 7 days, subjects will be invited, via their smartphone, to carry out daily semi-random readings (indicated by smartphone notifications) of their subjective emotional experiences (10 once/day), but also spontaneous (by reporting emotions deemed intense immediately afterwards that they take place).

Semi-structured interviews ITI and DSCID-II

Intervention Type OTHER

ITI International Trauma Interview is a semi-structured interview consisting of one part allocated to the description of a traumatic event and two parts addressing the symptoms of PTSD (i.e. reliving, avoidance and alteration of wakefulness) and the symptoms of the disturbance of self-organization.

The SCID-II Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorder is a 90-item semi-structured interview, covering all 10 categories of personality disorder as described in the DSM-IV.

Group Patients with PTSD

30 Patients diagnosed with PTSD according to ICD-11 criteria

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Self-questionnaires

Intervention Type OTHER

All subjects (healthy volunteers and all patients) will complete a battery of self-questionnaires, assessing emotional dysregulation, traumatic symptoms, alteration of the sense of self, sensitivity to social rejection, dissociative symptoms, child abuse, functional repercussions of the disorders, depressive and anxiety symptoms and Impulsivity.

Cognitive assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Completion of cognitive assessment, consisting of verbal fluency tasks , emotional Hayling, a dissociative associative memory retrieval task, a negative priming task and a heart rhythm detection task. The tasks of associative-dissociative memory retrieval, negative priming and heart rhythm detection will be coupled with a physiological recording, via a Biopac, to measure the change in skin conductance, body temperature and heart rate. The negative priming task will also be associated with the recording of eye movements allowing an indirect measurement of attentional orientation.

Momentary Ecological Assessment (EMA)

Intervention Type OTHER

A momentary ecological evaluation protocol will be proposed (between visits V1 and V2 for all subjects and between V3 and V4 for the 4 groups of patients) in order to assess emotional and symptomatic dynamics in a daily life context through a connected wath. During 7 days, subjects will be invited, via their smartphone, to carry out daily semi-random readings (indicated by smartphone notifications) of their subjective emotional experiences (10 once/day), but also spontaneous (by reporting emotions deemed intense immediately afterwards that they take place).

Semi-structured interviews ITI and DSCID-II

Intervention Type OTHER

ITI International Trauma Interview is a semi-structured interview consisting of one part allocated to the description of a traumatic event and two parts addressing the symptoms of PTSD (i.e. reliving, avoidance and alteration of wakefulness) and the symptoms of the disturbance of self-organization.

The SCID-II Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorder is a 90-item semi-structured interview, covering all 10 categories of personality disorder as described in the DSM-IV.

Group Patients with BPD

30 Patients with a diagnosis of BPD, according to DSM-5 criteria

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Self-questionnaires

Intervention Type OTHER

All subjects (healthy volunteers and all patients) will complete a battery of self-questionnaires, assessing emotional dysregulation, traumatic symptoms, alteration of the sense of self, sensitivity to social rejection, dissociative symptoms, child abuse, functional repercussions of the disorders, depressive and anxiety symptoms and Impulsivity.

Cognitive assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Completion of cognitive assessment, consisting of verbal fluency tasks , emotional Hayling, a dissociative associative memory retrieval task, a negative priming task and a heart rhythm detection task. The tasks of associative-dissociative memory retrieval, negative priming and heart rhythm detection will be coupled with a physiological recording, via a Biopac, to measure the change in skin conductance, body temperature and heart rate. The negative priming task will also be associated with the recording of eye movements allowing an indirect measurement of attentional orientation.

Momentary Ecological Assessment (EMA)

Intervention Type OTHER

A momentary ecological evaluation protocol will be proposed (between visits V1 and V2 for all subjects and between V3 and V4 for the 4 groups of patients) in order to assess emotional and symptomatic dynamics in a daily life context through a connected wath. During 7 days, subjects will be invited, via their smartphone, to carry out daily semi-random readings (indicated by smartphone notifications) of their subjective emotional experiences (10 once/day), but also spontaneous (by reporting emotions deemed intense immediately afterwards that they take place).

Semi-structured interviews ITI and DSCID-II

Intervention Type OTHER

ITI International Trauma Interview is a semi-structured interview consisting of one part allocated to the description of a traumatic event and two parts addressing the symptoms of PTSD (i.e. reliving, avoidance and alteration of wakefulness) and the symptoms of the disturbance of self-organization.

The SCID-II Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorder is a 90-item semi-structured interview, covering all 10 categories of personality disorder as described in the DSM-IV.

Group Patients with cPTSD + BPD comorbidity

30 Patients with cPTSD + BPD comorbidity, established prior to inclusion

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Self-questionnaires

Intervention Type OTHER

All subjects (healthy volunteers and all patients) will complete a battery of self-questionnaires, assessing emotional dysregulation, traumatic symptoms, alteration of the sense of self, sensitivity to social rejection, dissociative symptoms, child abuse, functional repercussions of the disorders, depressive and anxiety symptoms and Impulsivity.

Cognitive assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Completion of cognitive assessment, consisting of verbal fluency tasks , emotional Hayling, a dissociative associative memory retrieval task, a negative priming task and a heart rhythm detection task. The tasks of associative-dissociative memory retrieval, negative priming and heart rhythm detection will be coupled with a physiological recording, via a Biopac, to measure the change in skin conductance, body temperature and heart rate. The negative priming task will also be associated with the recording of eye movements allowing an indirect measurement of attentional orientation.

Momentary Ecological Assessment (EMA)

Intervention Type OTHER

A momentary ecological evaluation protocol will be proposed (between visits V1 and V2 for all subjects and between V3 and V4 for the 4 groups of patients) in order to assess emotional and symptomatic dynamics in a daily life context through a connected wath. During 7 days, subjects will be invited, via their smartphone, to carry out daily semi-random readings (indicated by smartphone notifications) of their subjective emotional experiences (10 once/day), but also spontaneous (by reporting emotions deemed intense immediately afterwards that they take place).

Semi-structured interviews ITI and DSCID-II

Intervention Type OTHER

ITI International Trauma Interview is a semi-structured interview consisting of one part allocated to the description of a traumatic event and two parts addressing the symptoms of PTSD (i.e. reliving, avoidance and alteration of wakefulness) and the symptoms of the disturbance of self-organization.

The SCID-II Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorder is a 90-item semi-structured interview, covering all 10 categories of personality disorder as described in the DSM-IV.

Interventions

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Self-questionnaires

All subjects (healthy volunteers and all patients) will complete a battery of self-questionnaires, assessing emotional dysregulation, traumatic symptoms, alteration of the sense of self, sensitivity to social rejection, dissociative symptoms, child abuse, functional repercussions of the disorders, depressive and anxiety symptoms and Impulsivity.

Intervention Type OTHER

Cognitive assessment

Completion of cognitive assessment, consisting of verbal fluency tasks , emotional Hayling, a dissociative associative memory retrieval task, a negative priming task and a heart rhythm detection task. The tasks of associative-dissociative memory retrieval, negative priming and heart rhythm detection will be coupled with a physiological recording, via a Biopac, to measure the change in skin conductance, body temperature and heart rate. The negative priming task will also be associated with the recording of eye movements allowing an indirect measurement of attentional orientation.

Intervention Type OTHER

Momentary Ecological Assessment (EMA)

A momentary ecological evaluation protocol will be proposed (between visits V1 and V2 for all subjects and between V3 and V4 for the 4 groups of patients) in order to assess emotional and symptomatic dynamics in a daily life context through a connected wath. During 7 days, subjects will be invited, via their smartphone, to carry out daily semi-random readings (indicated by smartphone notifications) of their subjective emotional experiences (10 once/day), but also spontaneous (by reporting emotions deemed intense immediately afterwards that they take place).

Intervention Type OTHER

Semi-structured interviews ITI and DSCID-II

ITI International Trauma Interview is a semi-structured interview consisting of one part allocated to the description of a traumatic event and two parts addressing the symptoms of PTSD (i.e. reliving, avoidance and alteration of wakefulness) and the symptoms of the disturbance of self-organization.

The SCID-II Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorder is a 90-item semi-structured interview, covering all 10 categories of personality disorder as described in the DSM-IV.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Subject who does not have a smartphone with an internet connection; Subject in an exclusion period (determined by a previous or ongoing study); Participation in another clinical study that may interfere with the study; Inability to provide the subject with informed information (subject in an emergency or life-threatening situation); Subject under the protection of justice; Subject under guardianship or curatorship; Pregnancy and/or breastfeeding.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Strasbourg, France

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Luisa WEINER, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Psychiatry II Psychiatry, Mental Health and Addiction Medicine, University Hospitals of Strasbourg

Central Contacts

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Luisa WEINER, Professor

Role: CONTACT

0033388116511

Other Identifiers

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2024-A01240-47

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

9362

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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