Effect of Glycerol Hyperhydration on Running Economy of Long-distance Runners

NCT ID: NCT06818253

Last Updated: 2025-02-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-11-10

Study Completion Date

2024-01-13

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of hyperhydration with glycerol on running economy (RE) in trained runners. The main questions sought to be answered are:

1. Does hyperhydration with glycerol improve running economy?
2. Are there beneficial effects on physical performance?

The researchers will conduct a clinical trial with 30 runners (15 men, 15 women) in three sessions. In the first session, VO2peak was determined and running speeds were established for sessions 2 and 3. In the second session, participants performed a stress test. In the second session, participants performed a running test in the euhydrated state under fluid restriction, and in the third session, with glycerol supplementation (22 ml/kg sports drink + 1.2 g/kg glycerol). Variables such as caloric cost unit (CCU), oxygen cost unit (OCU), heart rate (HR), body temperature (BT) and perceived exertion (RPE) were evaluated.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Running Physical Conditioning, Human

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Arm glycerol supplementation

This arm participated in a crossover design allowed minimizing interindividual variability by using each participant as their own control, evaluating the conditions of (1) hyperhydration with glycerol and (2) water restriction. The main variables evaluated were maximal oxygen consumption (VO₂max), running economy (CE), calculated using the oxygen cost unit (OCU) and caloric cost unit (CCU), as well as body temperature, perception of exertion and sweating rate.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

The Effect of Glycerol Supplements

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

The main factor that distinguishes this intervention is first of all the dosage of the dietary supplement and the effects on the variables to be analyzed related to physical performance.

Interventions

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The Effect of Glycerol Supplements

The main factor that distinguishes this intervention is first of all the dosage of the dietary supplement and the effects on the variables to be analyzed related to physical performance.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Competitive runners with a minimum record of 4.2 min/km.
2. Age between 18 and 35 years old
3. Apparently healthy athletes
4. Signature of informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria

1. Presence of comorbidities that could alter the study variables (such as arterial hypertension, hyperthyroidism or heart disease).
2. Consumption of medications or stimulants (such as caffeine or diuretics) 48 hours before the tests.
3. Pregnancy.

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Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Guadalajara

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Iberoamerican Institute of Sports Science and Human Movement

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Cesar Octavio Ramos Garcia, PhD

Chief Research Officer (CRO)

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Tonalá

Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

Site Status

Countries

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Mexico

References

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Jolicoeur Desroches A, Naulleau C, Deshayes TA, Parent-Roberge H, Pancrate T, Goulet EDB. Effect of Glycerol-Induced Hyperhydration on a 5-kilometer Running Time-Trial Performance in the Heat in Recreationally Active Individuals. Nutrients. 2023 Jan 24;15(3):599. doi: 10.3390/nu15030599.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36771308 (View on PubMed)

Herrera-Amante CA, Garcia-Zepeda G, Garcia-Zepeda CE, Yanez-Sepulveda R, Clemente-Suarez VJ, Lopez-Gil JF, Octavio Ramos-Garcia C. Effects of glycerol hyperhidration on the running economy of long-distance runners: a randomized crossover clinical trial. Front Nutr. 2025 Aug 13;12:1630462. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1630462. eCollection 2025.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40880737 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IICDEM-ID-001-2022

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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