Clinical Trial Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Nucleus Pulposus Allograft in Participants With Degenerative Disc Disease

NCT ID: NCT06778447

Last Updated: 2026-01-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

496 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-02-17

Study Completion Date

2028-05-31

Brief Summary

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VIA Disc NP is a non-surgical intervention intended to supplement nucleus pulposus tissue in degenerated intervertebral discs.

This is a randomized, sham-controlled, multi-center, double-blind clinical trial with an open label roll-in period of one participant per site in which participants with lumbar discogenic pain associated with DDD will receive one VIA Disc NP treatment to each affected level (up to 2 levels). Participants enrolled after the roll-in stage will be randomized on a 2:1 basis to receive either a single VIA Disc NP intradiscal injection at 1 or 2 levels or the sham procedure at 1 or 2 levels. At 12 months, participants in the sham arm with continued symptoms may cross-over, receive VIA Disc NP, and will restart the study visit schedule, completing an additional 12 months of follow-up post-cross-over.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Degenerative Disc Disease Disc Degeneration Lumbar Discogenic Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Up to 496 subjects at up to 20 investigational sites in the United States.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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VIA Disc NP

A single dose, intradiscal delivery of 100mg of VIA Disc NP mixed with sterile saline according to product Instructions for Use (IFU) and administered at up to two affected levels, L1-S1.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

VIA Disc NP

Intervention Type OTHER

VIA Disc NP is processed from donated cadaveric disc tissue, lyophilized, and micronized to particles.

Sham

The procedure will be identical to the investigational procedure with the following exception: A 20G spinal needle will be carefully inserted through the skin and muscle of the back but WILL NOT penetrate the annulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disc. No saline or VIA Disc NP will be injected.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham

Intervention Type OTHER

A 20G spinal needle will be carefully inserted through the skin and muscle of the back but WILL NOT penetrate the annulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disc. No saline or VIA Disc NP will be injected.

Interventions

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VIA Disc NP

VIA Disc NP is processed from donated cadaveric disc tissue, lyophilized, and micronized to particles.

Intervention Type OTHER

Sham

A 20G spinal needle will be carefully inserted through the skin and muscle of the back but WILL NOT penetrate the annulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disc. No saline or VIA Disc NP will be injected.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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VIA Disc Nucleus Pulposus Allograft

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 22 to 85 years old
* Diagnosis of moderate to severe DDD on MRI, Modified Pfirrmann Grade 3-7
* Chronic axial midline low-back pain in the absence of lower extremity motor/sensory/reflex changes with or without referred non-radicular leg pain for at least 6 months prior to screening; unresponsive to at least 3 months of conservative care
* Low-back pain severity score of ≥ 40 to ≤ 90 mm on the VAS
* ODI score of ≥ 40 to ≤ 80
* Positive sustained hip flexion test
* Demonstrated intolerance to sitting
* Able to give voluntary, written informed consent to participate and have signed an Informed Consent Form specific to this study
* Willing and able to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study with a life expectancy of \> 2 years

Exclusion Criteria

* Contraindications to the proposed sedation/anesthetic protocol
* Involvement of more than two lumbar discs as evidenced by 3 or more discs with Modified Pfirrmann grade of 3 or greater
* Disc height of less than 4mm for any disc between L1-S1
* Symptomatic vertebral compression fracture
* Previous surgical treatment of the lumbar spine
* History of sacroiliac (SI) joint fusion within the past six months
* Received lumbar epidural or intradiscal steroid injection, lumbar facet joint steroid injection, lumbar radiofrequency ablation, provocative or anesthetic discography, SI joint pain injection, injection of methylene blue, dextrose, glucosamine, and chondroitin sulfate, or biacuplasty within 3 months of the Day 0 procedure
* Received intraosseous radiofrequency nerve ablation procedure at the same or adjacent level (e.g., Basivertebral nerve ablation or sinuvertebral nerve ablations)
* Received prior intradiscal stem cell/progenitor cell therapy or other biological intervention (e.g., MSC, PRP) at the target level within 12 months of the Day 0 procedure
* Evidence of dynamic instability on lumbar flexion-extension radiographs (\>3 mm)
* Grade 2 or higher spondylolisthesis at the target level, lumbar spondylitis or other undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy, or Type III Modic changes adjacent to the target disc
* Radiographic evidence of a full thickness annular tear at the target disc or other abnormal disc morphology
* Clinical suspicion of facet pain as primary pain generator
* A systemic condition or disease not stabilized or judged by the Investigator to be incompatible with participation in the study (e.g. current systemic infection, uncontrolled autoimmune disease, uncontrolled immunodeficiency disease, recent history of myocardial infarction, uncontrolled diabetes (\>7.0% HbA1C), etc.)
* Received VIA Disc NP previously.
* Deemed unsuitable for clinical study participation by the Investigator
* Evidence of substance abuse (including marijuana); note: subjects using prescribed extended-release narcotics (e.g., fentanyl patch, MS Contin, oxycontin) within the 3 months prior to screening and subjects on long-acting opioids may be given option to wean off opiates before enrollment; subjects on short-acting opiates (e.g., hydrocodone, oxycodone, tramadol, etc.) may be included and utilization monitored after the treatment
* Opioid use of more than 90 MME/day
* Currently receiving treatment with radiation, chemotherapy, immunosuppression, or chronic steroid therapy (prednisone, or its equivalent, use of up to 5 mg/qd, or inhalation steroids for asthma is allowed)
* Metal or ceramic implants in the lumbar spine region
* Contraindications to MRI, including non-MRI compatible devices and active implantable devices such as spinal cord stimulators, intrathecal pumps, etc.
* Involved in ongoing or closed (within 6 months of screening visit) litigation related to their back pain condition
* Any mental instability, unstable bipolar disorders, unmanaged post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or uncontrolled anxiety/depression and/or require new or changed anti-depressants or anti-psychotic medications within 3 months of enrollment
* Diagnosis of any traumatic neurological disorders that may impact the study as per the judgement of the Investigator
* Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding at the time of enrollment and/or plan to become pregnant during the study; pregnancy is confirmed by:
* a positive pregnancy test during the screening visit
* self-reported pregnancy
* Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who are not using a reliable form of contraception (as determined by the Investigator)
* Received any experimental drug or device to treat the same condition used within 6 months prior to the screening visit or during the course of the clinical trial
* Other persistent pain/nerve issues including, for example, radiculopathy, leg pain, cauda equine syndrome, etc.
Minimum Eligible Age

22 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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VIVEX Biologics, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Interventional Pain Management Napa Valley Orthopedic Medical Group

Napa, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Source Healthcare

Santa Monica, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Premier Spine and Pain Institute

Thornton, Colorado, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

The Orthopaedic Institute

Gainesville, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Georgia Pain Management

Woodstock, Georgia, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Henry Community Health

New Castle, Indiana, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Ochsner Clinic Foundation

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Spine Institute of Louisiana

Shreveport, Louisiana, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Paradigm Health System

Slidell, Louisiana, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Nevada Advanced Pain Specialists

Reno, Nevada, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Premier Pain Centers

Shrewsbury, New Jersey, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Crystal Coast Pain Management

New Bern, North Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Pacific Sports & Spine

Eugene, Oregon, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Pain Specialists of America

Killeen, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Procura Pain & Spine

Shenandoah, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Precision Spine Care

Tyler, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

The Spine and Nerve Center C/O Clinical Research

Charleston, West Virginia, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Leslie Zaccari

Role: CONTACT

714-366-6457

Facility Contacts

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Gabriel Wirnowski

Role: primary

Dennis Dickman

Role: primary

Tina Hall

Role: primary

Rebecca Layman

Role: primary

Krista Kachnik

Role: primary

Chris Myers

Role: primary

Madeline Benson

Role: primary

Kathryn Gee

Role: primary

Amy Harum

Role: primary

Katie Fabian

Role: primary

Angela Ballew

Role: primary

Courtney Harvey

Role: primary

Jessica Youngblood

Role: primary

Amy Young, RN

Role: primary

304-347-6144

Other Identifiers

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VIA-2024-002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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