Evaluating The Safety and Effectiveness of The NeoDisc™ Versus ACDF in Subjects With Single-Level Cervical Disc Disease

NCT ID: NCT00478088

Last Updated: 2025-12-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

488 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-09-30

Study Completion Date

2012-03-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the NeoDisc compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for the treatment of single-level cervical disc disease, by demonstrating non-inferior comparative results at the 24 month follow-up period pertaining to (1) improvement in the Neck Disability Index (NDI) score, (2) revision/reoperation/removal rate, (3) complication rate, and (4) maintenance or improvement in neurologic status.

Detailed Description

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The NeoDisc is an artificial cervical intervertebral disc replacement intended for clinical use following a discectomy. Implantation of the device will result in artificial replacement of a pathologically damaged or surgically removed cervical disc. Use of the device also obviates the need to harvest bone graft from the patient's iliac crest, a common and painful part of current surgical techniques.

The NeoDisc is indicated for cervical spinal arthroplasty in skeletally mature subjects with symptomatic cervical disc disease at one level from C3 to C7. Symptomatic cervical disc disease is defined as image-confirmed herniated disc, spondylosis, and/or loss of disc height, with functional neurological deficit (i.e., exhibits at least one sign associated with cervical level to be treated, including abnormal reflex, decreased motor strength, abnormal dermatome sensitivity, or pain in a dermatomal distribution).

Conditions

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Cervical Disc Degenerative Disorder

Keywords

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Single Level Cervical Disc Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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1

NeoDisc

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

NeoDisc

Intervention Type DEVICE

The NeoDisc is an artificial cervical intervertebral disc replacement intended for clinical use following a discectomy.

2

ACDF

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Instrumented Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Surgical removal of the cervical disc, decompression, and anterior implantation of allograft bone with a cervical plate.

Interventions

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NeoDisc

The NeoDisc is an artificial cervical intervertebral disc replacement intended for clinical use following a discectomy.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Instrumented Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF)

Surgical removal of the cervical disc, decompression, and anterior implantation of allograft bone with a cervical plate.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18-60 years of age (inclusive and skeletally mature)
* Diagnosis of symptomatic cervical disc disease, defined as image- confirmed pathology: herniated disc, spondylosis, and/or loss of disc height. Spondylosis is defined as MRI or CT-confirmed disc dessication, loss of disc height, bridging osteophytes, and/or uncovertebral arthrosis. Loss of disc height is specified as a measurement of at least 25% less than an adjacent nonsymptomatic level, but with a minimum of 1mm height remaining.
* Functional neurological deficit (i.e., exhibits at least one sign associated with cervical level to be treated, including abnormal reflex, decreased motor strength, abnormal dermatome sensitivity, or pain in a dermatomal distribution)
* Symptomatic level is C3-4, C4-5, C5-6 or C6-7 (one level)
* Preop NDI ≥30 points
* Unresponsive to conservative treatment for ≥6 wks, or exhibits progressive symptoms or signs of nerve root or spinal cord compression in the face of conservative treatment
* Not pregnant, nor interested in becoming pregnant within the follow-up period of the study
* Willing and able to comply with the requirements defined in the protocol for the duration of the study
* Signed and dated Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Prior cervical fusion surgery at the operative level
* Prior cervical laminectomy at the operative level (prior cervical laminotomy need not be excluded)
* Prior cervical complete facetectomy at the operative level
* Requiring surgical treatment that would leave the patient with a postoperative deficiency of the posterior elements
* Radiographic signs of significant instability at operative level (greater than 3mm translation, \> 11 degrees rotation different from adjacent level)
* Bridging osteophytes or motion \< 2 degrees
* Radiographic confirmation of significant facet joint disease or degeneration
* Chronic neck or arm pain of unknown etiology
* Clinically significant symptomatic myelopathy (e.g., those with signal changes in the spinal cord on preoperative T2-weighted MRI)
* Cervical fracture, anatomic anomaly, or deformity (e.g. ankylosing spondylitis, scoliosis) at the levels to which the prosthesis will be attached
* Severe spondylolisthesis (\>grade 1)
* Endocrine disorders or connective tissue diseases
* Rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune disease
* Progressive neuromuscular disease, e.g., muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis
* Chronic steroid users
* Taking any medications or drugs that are known to potentially interfere with the bone metabolism or soft tissue healing, which may include (but is not limited to) the following: inhaled glucocorticoids for asthma, corticosteroids, thyroid hormones, blood thinners (heparin, warfarin), gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists for prostate cancer treatment, contraceptive medroxyprogesterone, lithium for bi-polar disorder treatment, anticonvulsants, aluminum-containing antacids, tetracycline
* Osteopenia, osteoporosis, or osteomalacia to a degree that spinal instrumentation would be contraindicated (DEXA T-score less than or equal to -2.5; DEXA necessary only if patient exhibits risk factors for low bone mass as quantified in DEXA screening questionnaire).
* Diabetes mellitus requiring insulin management
* Presence of metastases or active spinal tumor malignancy
* Body Mass Index (BMI) \> 40
* Active local or systemic infection, including AIDS, hepatitis
* Having been enrolled in another investigational device study within the last 90 days
* Having had another cervical device implanted that would interfere with the surgical approach, study or control device, or follow-up evaluations.
* Demonstrates signs of nonorganic behavior, such as Waddell's signs
* History of substance abuse
* Involved in spinal litigation
* Mentally incompetent
* Incarcerated
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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NuVasive

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Scott Kitchel, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medical Monitor

Locations

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San Diego Center for Spinal Disorders

La Jolla, California, United States

Site Status

Diagnostic and Interventional Surgical Center

Marina del Rey, California, United States

Site Status

The Spine Institute

Santa Monica, California, United States

Site Status

Spine Colorado / Durango Orthopedic Associates

Durango, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Rocky Mountain Spine Arthroplasty (RMA Ortho)

Loveland, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Florida Spine Specialists

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

Site Status

Florida Research Network, LLC

Gainesville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Lyerly Baptist

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Optim Healthcare

Savannah, Georgia, United States

Site Status

OAD Orthopaedics

Warrenville, Illinois, United States

Site Status

OrthoIndy

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Spine Midwest, Inc

Jefferson City, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Western Regional Spine Center for Brain and Spine Surgery

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Site Status

Coastal Spine

Mount Laurel, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Capital Neurosurgery

Raleigh, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Center for Advanced Orthopaedics/Adena Health Pavillon

Chillicothe, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Neurological Associates

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Central Ohio Neurological Surgeons

Westerville, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Orthopedic Spine Associates

Eugene, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Southern Oregon Orthopedics

Medford, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Central Texas Spine Institute

Austin, Texas, United States

Site Status

Salt Lake Orthopaedic Clinic

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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NUVA-ND-0501

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id