The Effects of Virtual Reality Greenspace on Stress Among Adults With Mobility Impairments

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-04-07

Study Completion Date

2026-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this project is to examine the effects of virtual reality greenspace exposure on physiological and affective acute stress responses among adults with mobility impairments.

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Detailed Description

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Exposure to greenspace is known to yield numerous mental and physical health benefits such as improved mood, decreased stress, and increased levels of physical activity. Regular access to greenspace however is difficult for various segments of the population including individuals with disabilities or chronic health conditions. Numerous factors contribute to this difficulty including architectural barriers, shortage of accessible trails, and limited transportation options. These challenges have led to a growing interest in exploring the use of virtual reality (VR) greenspace environments. Studies have demonstrated that VR greenspace exposure can reduce stress and improve mood and mental well-being in various populations but has not been tested among individuals with mobility impairments who experience high levels of stress. During a single lab visit, participants will be randomized to VR greenspace activity or control, undergo the Trier Social Stress Test. The VR group will then engage in a series of nature-based VR activities. The Control group will sit quietly. Assessments will be collected at 4 timepoints. Physiological stress responses will be measured via changes in BP, HR, and two saliva measures (salivary alpha-amylase, salivary cortisol). Affective response (stress, affect, anxiety) will be assessed using self-report surveys. This study will provide insight into the influence of VR greenspace exposure on stress recovery (physiological and affective responses), among individuals with mobility impairments.

Conditions

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Mobility Impairments

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Virtual reality

Participants will be outfitted with a virtual reality headset. While seated in a recliner chair, participants will engage in a pre-specified VR nature experience called Nature Treks VR for 5 minutes.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Virtual Reality (VR)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will engage in a virtual reality greenspace activity for a period of 5 minutes

Control

Participants will be seated in a recliner chair and asked to sit quietly for 5 minutes.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Control

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will sit quietly for a period of 5 minutes

Interventions

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Virtual Reality (VR)

Participants will engage in a virtual reality greenspace activity for a period of 5 minutes

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Control

Participants will sit quietly for a period of 5 minutes

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 18 and 75 years
* A self-reported lower extremity mobility impairment (e.g., cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, stroke) with partial or full use of the upper extremities.

Exclusion Criteria

* Impairment in visual acuity as measured by a Snellen eye chart \<20/70 after correction
* Regular engagement (\>20 minutes/week) in virtual reality greenspace activity
* Having an endocrine disorder (that can affect cortisol levels)
* Taking oral corticosteroids
* Score below 24 on the Mini Mental State Exam

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No