Normal Variants and Pitfalls of 18F_FDG PET/CT in Pediatric Oncology

NCT ID: NCT06612567

Last Updated: 2024-09-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-10-31

Study Completion Date

2026-09-30

Brief Summary

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Detection Normal variants and pitfalls of 18\_F \_FDG PET/CT imaging in pediatic oncology.

Detailed Description

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Although pediatric cancer is relatively rare compared with adult cancer, it is the second most common cause of death, after injury in children and adolescents. lymphoma, Leukemia, and brain cancer, account for more than half of pediatric cancers, followed by neuroblastoma, soft-tissue sarcomas, Wilms tumors, and bone tumors .

18Fluorine-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) plays an important role, staging, restaging, response to treatment in childhood malignancies. PET-only examinations have been replaced by hybrid systems in the recent decades, where PET and CT are used together in oncology. In this imaging system, PET and CT are used together for functional data and morphological information, respectively. (2) Although 18F-FDG PET/CT is now well established as an accurate method for the staging and restaging of various cancers, it is also well recognized that many false-positive results can occur .

The normal distribution of FDG uptake in children differs from adults. Also, even though FDG is used widely in oncology, it is not tumor specific. Uptake of FDG may be seen in numerous benign conditions, including inflammation, infection, and trauma. Proper interpretation of pediatric FDG PET/CT studies requires knowledge of the normal distribution of FDG uptake in children, and an insight into the physiologic variants, benign lesions, and PET/CT related artifacts.

By understanding the potential causes of misinterpretation, we can increase the accuracy of interpretation, decrease the number of unnecessary follow-up studies and improve treatment outcome.

Conditions

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Pitfalls of PET Scan on Pediattic

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Interventions

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PET/CT

is an imaging test that can help reveal the metabolic or biochemical function of your tissues and organs. The PET scan uses a radioactive drug called a tracer to show both typical and atypical metabolic activity. A PET scan can often detect the atypical metabolism of the tracer in diseases before the disease shows up on other imaging tests, such as computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All Pediatric Cancer patients referred to nuclear medicine unit to do 18F-FDG PET/CT study.

All patients \> or = 18 years.

Exclusion Criteria

* Severely ill patients. Patients with glucose level \< 200 mg/dl.
Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Amira Atef Mohamed

Dr

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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Amira Atef Mohamed, Resident doctor

Role: CONTACT

+20 1017064445

Waleed Ahmed Diaab, Ass.prof

Role: CONTACT

+201004242213

References

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https://doi.org/10.3389/fnume.2022.825891

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Smith CS, Schoder H, Yeung HW. Thymic extension in the superior mediastinum in patients with thymic hyperplasia: potential cause of false-positive findings on 18F-FDG PET/CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007 Jun;188(6):1716-21. doi: 10.2214/AJR.06.0552.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17515398 (View on PubMed)

Bicakci N, Elli M. 18Fluorine-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT Imaging in Childhood Malignancies. Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2021 Feb 9;30(1):18-27. doi: 10.4274/mirt.galenos.2020.64436.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33586403 (View on PubMed)

Vali R, Alessio A, Balza R, Borgwardt L, Bar-Sever Z, Czachowski M, Jehanno N, Kurch L, Pandit-Taskar N, Parisi M, Piccardo A, Seghers V, Shulkin BL, Zucchetta P, Lim R. SNMMI Procedure Standard/EANM Practice Guideline on Pediatric 18F-FDG PET/CT for Oncology 1.0. J Nucl Med. 2021 Jan;62(1):99-110. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.120.254110.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33334912 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Pitfalls PET/CT In pediatric

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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