Effects Of Different Periodontal Treatments On Quality Of Life In Patients With Periodontitis

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-08-08

Study Completion Date

2021-10-05

Brief Summary

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In this study, the quality of life of patients with stage 3 grade C periodontitis who underwent surgical and non-surgical periodontal treatments was evaluated. Patients were compared based on their quality of life using OHIP-14 and OHRQoL-UK questionnaires, as well as a VAS scale, against those who did not receive periodontal treatment, those who received only phase 1 treatment one month prior, and those who underwent periodontal surgical treatment three months prior.

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Detailed Description

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Currently, the most commonly used reliable scales to measure oral health-related quality of life are the OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile) and OHRQoL-UK questionnaires. Fifty patients with stage 3 and grade c whose clinical periodontal records (PI, GI, PD and BOP) were obtained were included in the study. OHRQoL-UK, OHIP-14 questionnaires and VAS were applied at the first session (T1). Initial periodontal treatment (scaling, polishing and oral hygiene education) was performed, and non-surgical periodontal treatment (root surface debridement under local anesthesia) was performed in the next session. Three to four weeks after this treatment, patients were recalled for follow-up and all clinical indices and questionnaires were repeated (T2). After re-evaluation, the patients were divided into a surgical group (23 patients) and a non-surgical group (27 patients). Open flap debridement was performed in areas requiring surgery (radiologic bone loss and SCD\>5mm). Patients were recalled 12-14 weeks after surgery and all indices and questionnaires were repeated (T3).

Conditions

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Quality of Life

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

According to full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements including probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL),bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival index (GI) and plaque index (PI) were obtained from 50 systemically healthy individuals with periodontitis and after the initial treatment repeat measurements were taken at the control session to evaluate participation in the surgical treatment group.

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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NON-SURGICAL PERIODONTAL TREATMENT

Patients included in this group underwent full-mouth scaling followed by root planning in the necessary areas. At the 3-week follow-up session, periodontal surgery was not planned. Periodontal records were maintained, and surveys were administered at follow-up visits.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Quality of life surveys were conducted

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Quality of life surveys were conducted with OHIP-14, OHRQoL-UK and VAS

SURGICAL PERIODONTAL TREATMENT

Patients included in this group received full-mouth scaling followed by root planning in the necessary areas. After a 3-week follow-up period, periodontal records were taken and surgical periodontal treatment was administered to the required areas. Periodontal records were maintained and surveys were conducted at follow-up visits.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Quality of life surveys were conducted

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Quality of life surveys were conducted with OHIP-14, OHRQoL-UK and VAS

Interventions

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Quality of life surveys were conducted

Quality of life surveys were conducted with OHIP-14, OHRQoL-UK and VAS

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Literate
* Over 18 years of age
* Willing to voluntarily participate in the study
* No mental retardation or any other disorder that would impede communication

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of any systemic disease affecting periodontal tissues or use of medication that impacts periodontal health
* Pregnancy or lactation
* Having undergone periodontal treatment in the past 6 months

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No