Comparison of Different Methods to Calculate Pendelluft by Electrical Impedance Tomography in Mechanically Ventilated Patients
NCT ID: NCT06494215
Last Updated: 2024-07-10
Study Results
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Basic Information
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RECRUITING
NA
15 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-06-11
2025-06-11
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Initially the patients will be monitored with EIT for aproximately 30 minutes after pletismography stabilization. Then, an arterial blood-gas sample shall be collected for analysis. Next, three expiratory and three inspiratory pauses of at least two seconds will be realized with intervals of eight respiratory cycles between them, allowing plateau pressure to be recorded and global and regional driving pressure to be estimated. All this data will be stored for later analysis. The same procedures and measurements shall be made sequentially with a 50% higher pressure support and with a 50% lower pressure support.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
DIAGNOSTIC
NONE
Study Groups
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Pressure Support Variation
Patients shall be submitted to pressure support variation in a randomly assigned manner. First 30 minutes after plethysmogram stabilization shall be recorded at clinical pressure support. Next, a blood gas sample shall be collected by a nurse or a physician, and three inspiratory pauses of at least 2 seconds shall be performed in between eight respiratory cycles. Next three expiratory pauses shall be performed in between eight respiratory cycles. All data shall be recorded and analysed offline. Subsequently the same sequence of events shall be performed at a 50% higher pressure support and at a 50% lower pressure support. The sequence in which this will happen shall be randomly assigned (first lower PS vs higher PS or first higher PS vs lower PS).
Pressure Support Variation and Calculation of Respiratory Mechanics
Patients will be submitted to different levels of pressure support (PS) in a randomly assigned order. First 30 minutes shall be recorded at the clinical PS. Next, blood gas samples shall be collected. Subsequently, three inspiratory pauses of at least 2 seconds shall be performed with an interval of at least 8 respiratory cycles between them. The same shall be performed with three expiratory pauses. Next, the PS shall be varied to 50% less or 50% more than clinical PS (based on randomization) and the same procedures shall be performed after 30 minutes of data recording (blood gas sample collection, inspiratory and expiratory pauses). All data shall be analyzed offline using a software that will be able to compare three different methods to calculate Pendelluft magnitude based on the literature. After completion of the protocol, ventilatory parameters shall be returned to the original settings. If the patient becomes tachypneic during lower PS, the protocol shall be interrupted.
Interventions
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Pressure Support Variation and Calculation of Respiratory Mechanics
Patients will be submitted to different levels of pressure support (PS) in a randomly assigned order. First 30 minutes shall be recorded at the clinical PS. Next, blood gas samples shall be collected. Subsequently, three inspiratory pauses of at least 2 seconds shall be performed with an interval of at least 8 respiratory cycles between them. The same shall be performed with three expiratory pauses. Next, the PS shall be varied to 50% less or 50% more than clinical PS (based on randomization) and the same procedures shall be performed after 30 minutes of data recording (blood gas sample collection, inspiratory and expiratory pauses). All data shall be analyzed offline using a software that will be able to compare three different methods to calculate Pendelluft magnitude based on the literature. After completion of the protocol, ventilatory parameters shall be returned to the original settings. If the patient becomes tachypneic during lower PS, the protocol shall be interrupted.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Marcelo BP Amato
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
Locations
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Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP
São Paulo, , Brazil
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Putensen C, Zech S, Wrigge H, Zinserling J, Stuber F, Von Spiegel T, Mutz N. Long-term effects of spontaneous breathing during ventilatory support in patients with acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Jul 1;164(1):43-9. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.164.1.2001078.
Sassoon CS, Zhu E, Caiozzo VJ. Assist-control mechanical ventilation attenuates ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Sep 15;170(6):626-32. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200401-042OC. Epub 2004 Jun 16.
Yoshida T, Uchiyama A, Matsuura N, Mashimo T, Fujino Y. Spontaneous breathing during lung-protective ventilation in an experimental acute lung injury model: high transpulmonary pressure associated with strong spontaneous breathing effort may worsen lung injury. Crit Care Med. 2012 May;40(5):1578-85. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182451c40.
Yoshida T, Fujino Y, Amato MB, Kavanagh BP. Fifty Years of Research in ARDS. Spontaneous Breathing during Mechanical Ventilation. Risks, Mechanisms, and Management. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017 Apr 15;195(8):985-992. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201604-0748CP.
Yoshida T, Torsani V, Gomes S, De Santis RR, Beraldo MA, Costa EL, Tucci MR, Zin WA, Kavanagh BP, Amato MB. Spontaneous effort causes occult pendelluft during mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Dec 15;188(12):1420-7. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201303-0539OC.
Arellano DH, Brito R, Morais CCA, Ruiz-Rudolph P, Gajardo AIJ, Guinez DV, Lazo MT, Ramirez I, Rojas VA, Cerda MA, Medel JN, Illanes V, Estuardo NR, Bruhn AR, Brochard LJ, Amato MBP, Cornejo RA. Pendelluft in hypoxemic patients resuming spontaneous breathing: proportional modes versus pressure support ventilation. Ann Intensive Care. 2023 Dec 20;13(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s13613-023-01230-w.
Bellani G, Grasselli G, Teggia-Droghi M, Mauri T, Coppadoro A, Brochard L, Pesenti A. Do spontaneous and mechanical breathing have similar effects on average transpulmonary and alveolar pressure? A clinical crossover study. Crit Care. 2016 Apr 28;20(1):142. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1290-9.
Cornejo RA, Arellano DH, Ruiz-Rudolph P, Guinez DV, Morais CCA, Gajardo AIJ, Lazo MT, Brito RE, Cerda MA, Gonzalez SJ, Rojas VA, Diaz GA, Lopez LDM, Medel JN, Soto DI, Bruhn AR, Amato MBP, Estuardo NR. Inflammatory biomarkers and pendelluft magnitude in ards patients transitioning from controlled to partial support ventilation. Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 23;12(1):20233. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24412-1.
Frerichs I, Amato MB, van Kaam AH, Tingay DG, Zhao Z, Grychtol B, Bodenstein M, Gagnon H, Bohm SH, Teschner E, Stenqvist O, Mauri T, Torsani V, Camporota L, Schibler A, Wolf GK, Gommers D, Leonhardt S, Adler A; TREND study group. Chest electrical impedance tomography examination, data analysis, terminology, clinical use and recommendations: consensus statement of the TRanslational EIT developmeNt stuDy group. Thorax. 2017 Jan;72(1):83-93. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-208357. Epub 2016 Sep 5.
Su PL, Zhao Z, Ko YF, Chen CW, Cheng KS. Spontaneous Breathing and Pendelluft in Patients with Acute Lung Injury: A Narrative Review. J Clin Med. 2022 Dec 15;11(24):7449. doi: 10.3390/jcm11247449.
Coppadoro A, Grassi A, Giovannoni C, Rabboni F, Eronia N, Bronco A, Foti G, Fumagalli R, Bellani G. Occurrence of pendelluft under pressure support ventilation in patients who failed a spontaneous breathing trial: an observational study. Ann Intensive Care. 2020 Apr 7;10(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s13613-020-00654-y.
Sang L, Zhao Z, Yun PJ, Frerichs I, Moller K, Fu F, Liu X, Zhong N, Li Y. Qualitative and quantitative assessment of pendelluft: a simple method based on electrical impedance tomography. Ann Transl Med. 2020 Oct;8(19):1216. doi: 10.21037/atm-20-4182.
Chi Y, Zhao Z, Frerichs I, Long Y, He H. Prevalence and prognosis of respiratory pendelluft phenomenon in mechanically ventilated ICU patients with acute respiratory failure: a retrospective cohort study. Ann Intensive Care. 2022 Mar 5;12(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s13613-022-00995-w.
Bellani G, Grassi A, Sosio S, Gatti S, Kavanagh BP, Pesenti A, Foti G. Driving Pressure Is Associated with Outcome during Assisted Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Anesthesiology. 2019 Sep;131(3):594-604. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002846.
Bellani G, Grassi A, Sosio S, Foti G. Plateau and driving pressure in the presence of spontaneous breathing. Intensive Care Med. 2019 Jan;45(1):97-98. doi: 10.1007/s00134-018-5311-9. Epub 2018 Jul 13. No abstract available.
Bastia L, Amendolagine L, Pozzi F, Carenini S, Cipolla C, Curto F, Bellani G, Fumagalli R, Chieregato A. Reliability of Respiratory System Compliance Calculation During Assisted Mechanical Ventilation: A Retrospective Study. Crit Care Med. 2023 Oct 1;51(10):e201-e205. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005964. Epub 2023 Jun 16.
Other Identifiers
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79317924.0.0000.0068
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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