The Effect of Cognitive Orientation Approach on Daily Occupational Performance With Autism Spectrum Disorder

NCT ID: NCT06038435

Last Updated: 2024-02-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

26 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-04

Study Completion Date

2024-01-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is by using the Cognitive Orientation Approach on Daily Occupational Performance, which is also supported by the literature and applied by occupational therapists, in children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, it is aimed to determine how children's executive function scores and occupational participation change.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Does the Cognitive Orientation Approach on Daily Occupational Performance have an effect on executive functions?
* Does the Cognitive Orientation Approach on Daily Occupational Performance have an effect on occupational performance?

Participants will:

* Evaluations will be applied to all participants
* Divided into intervention and control groups
* The intervention group will be given "Cognitive Orientation Approach on Daily Occupational Performance" and "Ayres Sensory Integration Therapy" followed up for about 10 weeks.
* The control group will be given "Ayres Sensory Integration Therapy" followed up for about 10 weeks.
* After 10 weeks, the results between the two groups will be compared.
* After the second evaluation, both groups will be followed for 1 month and the same evaluations will be repeated.

Researchers will compare intervention and control groups to see executive functions and occupational participation.

Detailed Description

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Autism spectrum disorder is a complex developmental disorder that can lead to dysfunctions in cognitive, emotion regulation, and communication skills.

At the beginning of the cognitive problems seen in children with autism, the pathophysiology in executive functions, which is affected by individual differences, comes to the fore. Difficulties related to executive functions such as cognitive flexibility and problem solving cause limitations in many basic areas, especially in daily life in autism.

The Cognitive Orientation Approach on Daily Occupational Performance, designed by Polatajko and others, is an activity-oriented problem-solving approach that uses cognitive strategies to develop motor skills in children who have difficulties during daily activities; It is a therapy method that focuses on the goal or the task itself, rather than the acquisition of functions within the activity performance. It is known that the approach is effective on social, emotional and organizational skills, especially cognitive skills in children with autism spectrum disorder.

Conditions

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Autism Spectrum Disorder Executive Function Patient Participation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Cognitive Orientation Approach + Ayres Sensory Integration Therapy

Cognitive Orientation Approach on Daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) and Ayres Sensory Integration (ASI) Therapy will be applied together

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cognitive Orientation Approach

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive training will be given for the selected occupation

Ayres Sensory Integration Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Sensory integration therapy will be applied.

Ayres Sensory Integration Therapy Only

Only Ayres Sensory Integration (ASI) Therapy will be applied

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Ayres Sensory Integration Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Sensory integration therapy will be applied.

Interventions

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Cognitive Orientation Approach

Cognitive training will be given for the selected occupation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Ayres Sensory Integration Therapy

Sensory integration therapy will be applied.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Being diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder according to DSM-V by the Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health
* Being between the ages of 7 years and 10 years and 11 months
* Score 30-36 points on the Childhood Autism Rating Scale
* Participation must be approved by the parent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Having a concomitant neurological, psychiatric or orthopedic diagnosis
* Attending a program other than individual education
Minimum Eligible Age

7 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

11 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Bezmialem Vakif University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Zeynep Çorakcı Yazıcıoğlu

Lecturer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Bezmialem Vakıf University

Istanbul, İ̇stanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

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CORAKCİ-004

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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