Prospective Screening and Differentiating Common Cancers Using Peripheral Blood Cell-Free DNA Sequencing

NCT ID: NCT06036563

Last Updated: 2024-05-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

3200 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational study is to screen and differentiate common cancers in participants with or without suspicious lesions. The main question the investigators aim to answer is: Can the developed model, using peripheral blood cell-free DNA sequencing, work well in screening and classifying common cancers especially in the early stages? Participants will undergo the collection of 15\~20ml of blood and 1\~2 telephone follow-up calls.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cancer Diagnosis LungCancer Gastric Cancer Liver Cancer Colorectal Cancer Esophagus Cancer Breast Cancer Pancreas Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Multicenter prospective cancer-screening cohort

The cohort, including cancer patients and non-cancer patients, will be prospectively enrolled in from different departments and centers. The focused cancers include lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, esophagus cancer, breast cancer and pancreas cancer.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. \>20 and \< 80 years old.
2. Cancer group: Newly diagnosed cancer patients with a confirmed pathological diagnosis within 90 days before blood collection or within 30 days after blood collection, including lung cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, and pancreatic cancer.

Non-cancer group: Individuals who have not been diagnosed with cancer during routine physical examinations and one-year follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Uncontrolled or active systemic diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, tuberculosis, AIDS, etc.
2. New onset, recurrence, or exacerbation of various inflammations within 2 weeks before blood collection, or the presence of fever, use of corticosteroids.
3. New onset or exacerbation of thromboembolic diseases, hemorrhagic diseases, or those who have received allogeneic blood transfusion within 1 month before blood collection.
4. Any cancer treatment performed within the past 3 years.
5. Individuals who have undergone organ or bone marrow transplantation.
6. Participants during pregnancy or lactation.
7. Individuals with malnutrition, severe mental illness, or genetic diseases.
8. Other diseases or conditions deemed by the physician as unsuitable for participation in this study.
9. Individuals who are unable to sign an informed consent form.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Air Force Military Medical University, China

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tang-Du Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Hospital of China Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xinjiang Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guanxian People's Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Responsible Party

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Yanglin Pan

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

First Hospital of China Medical University

Shenyang, Liaoning, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Yinchuan, Ningxia, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University

Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Tang-du Hospital

Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Guanxian People's Hospital

Liaocheng, Shandong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University

Ürümqi, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Yanglin Pan, MD

Role: CONTACT

86-13991811225

Facility Contacts

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Fengxia Gan, PhD

Role: primary

86-18810532592

Miao He, MD

Role: primary

86-13527822580

Liping Sun, PhD

Role: primary

86-24-83282153

Shengjuan Hu, MD

Role: primary

Yanglin Pan, MD

Role: primary

13991811225

Yunfeng Ni, MD

Role: primary

86-13772088014

Xinmeng Yang, BN

Role: primary

86-18366490144

Gang Sun, MD

Role: primary

References

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Nikanjam M, Kato S, Kurzrock R. Liquid biopsy: current technology and clinical applications. J Hematol Oncol. 2022 Sep 12;15(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s13045-022-01351-y.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36849097 (View on PubMed)

Jamshidi A, Liu MC, Klein EA, Venn O, Hubbell E, Beausang JF, Gross S, Melton C, Fields AP, Liu Q, Zhang N, Fung ET, Kurtzman KN, Amini H, Betts C, Civello D, Freese P, Calef R, Davydov K, Fayzullina S, Hou C, Jiang R, Jung B, Tang S, Demas V, Newman J, Sakarya O, Scott E, Shenoy A, Shojaee S, Steffen KK, Nicula V, Chien TC, Bagaria S, Hunkapiller N, Desai M, Dong Z, Richards DA, Yeatman TJ, Cohn AL, Thiel DD, Berry DA, Tummala MK, McIntyre K, Sekeres MA, Bryce A, Aravanis AM, Seiden MV, Swanton C. Evaluation of cell-free DNA approaches for multi-cancer early detection. Cancer Cell. 2022 Dec 12;40(12):1537-1549.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2022.10.022. Epub 2022 Nov 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36400018 (View on PubMed)

Helzer KT, Sharifi MN, Sperger JM, Shi Y, Annala M, Bootsma ML, Reese SR, Taylor A, Kaufmann KR, Krause HK, Schehr JL, Sethakorn N, Kosoff D, Kyriakopoulos C, Burkard ME, Rydzewski NR, Yu M, Harari PM, Bassetti M, Blitzer G, Floberg J, Sjostrom M, Quigley DA, Dehm SM, Armstrong AJ, Beltran H, McKay RR, Feng FY, O'Regan R, Wisinski KB, Emamekhoo H, Wyatt AW, Lang JM, Zhao SG. Fragmentomic analysis of circulating tumor DNA-targeted cancer panels. Ann Oncol. 2023 Sep;34(9):813-825. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2023.06.001. Epub 2023 Jun 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37330052 (View on PubMed)

Fan R, Chen L, Zhao S, Yang H, Li Z, Qian Y, Ma H, Liu X, Wang C, Liang X, Bai J, Xie J, Fan X, Xie Q, Hao X, Wang C, Yang S, Gao Y, Bai H, Dou X, Liu J, Wu L, Jiang G, Xia Q, Zheng D, Rao H, Xia J, Shang J, Gao P, Xie D, Yu Y, Yang Y, Gao H, Liu Y, Sun A, Jiang Y, Yu Y, Niu J, Sun J, Wang H, Hou J. Novel, high accuracy models for hepatocellular carcinoma prediction based on longitudinal data and cell-free DNA signatures. J Hepatol. 2023 Oct;79(4):933-944. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2023.05.039. Epub 2023 Jun 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37302583 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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KY20232260-F-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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