Early Detection of Five Common Cancers Using the ctDNA Analysing Test

NCT ID: NCT05227261

Last Updated: 2025-02-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

9057 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-04-10

Study Completion Date

2024-04-10

Brief Summary

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This is a multi-centre, prospective cohort study, aiming to evaluate a blood test in early detection of the four common cancers, based on the investigation of the circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA).

Primary objective: To evaluate the performance characteristics of the blood ctDNA test in early detecting cancers.

Secondary objectives:

* To evaluate the performance characteristics of the test in determining the origin of tumour, as compared to the findings of the imaging diagnostic tests.
* To determine the risk of cancers development in the high-risk population, as compared to that in the moderate-risk group.

Detailed Description

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This is a multi-centre, prospective cohort study recruiting participants aged 40 or above, who present at the Outpatient Clinic of the study hospitals either for periodically follow-up visits for their chronic conditions, or for annually health check-up. The study will be conducted at the Medical Genetic Institute, in collaboration with the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam and other collaborating hospitals.

The potential participants, who satisfy all inclusion/exclusion criteria will be recruited into this study. These potential participants should not have history of cancer before being enrolled in the study.

At enrolment, each participant will answer to a pre-designed questionnaire to provide demographic information, past major medical history and clinical warning signs of cancers, and then provide 10mL of blood for analysing the circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA).

Each participant will get either ctDNA detected or ctDNA not detected.

For those having ctDNA detected in their blood, they will then undergo the screening and diagnostic tests for cancers based on the prediction of tumour origin provided in the test findings report. If the cancers lab-confirmed, patients will then be followed up and managed for their disease according to the guidelines of the Vietnam Ministry of Health and/or the international guidelines on cancers. At 12 months (+/- 1 week) following the enrolment, these patients will be contacted to collect information about their health, in general and their cancer status, in particular.

For those having ctDNA detected in their blood but the present of a mass inside participants' body could not be detected using the imaging diagnostic tests; and for those, who don't have ctDNA presenting in blood, phone calls will be made at 6 months (+/- 1 week) and 12 months (+/- 1 week) following the enrolment to collect information related to participants' health status as well as cancer progress (if possible).

The enrolment is anticipated to last for approximately 6 months.

Conditions

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Cancer, Lung Cancer, Breast Cancer Liver Cancer, Colorectal Liquid Biopsy Circulating Tumour DNA Cancer, Gastric

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 40 or above at enrolment
* Neither clinical suspicion of cancer nor history of confirmed cancer has been reported
* Agree to be contacted at 6 months and 12 months following enrolment to collect information about general health status and progress of cancer (if possible)
* Provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* History of cancer (cancer has either been confirmed or been treated within the past 3 years)
* History of blood transfusion or bone marrow transplantation within the past 3 years
* Does not agree to participate in study
* The subject has clinical manifestations of pregnant.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Medical University of Ho Chi Minh City

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hanoi Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hanoi Oncology Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hue Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Da Nang Oncology Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Thong Nhat Dong Nai General Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dong Nai General Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Van Hanh General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Can Tho Oncology Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medic Medical Center

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Le Van Thinh Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

People's Hospital 115

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xuyen A Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medical Genetics Institute

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Gene Solutions

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Hanoi medical university

Hanoi, , Vietnam

Site Status

Countries

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Vietnam

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Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

https://www.who.int/vietnam/news/detail/28-07-2017-firm-action-is-needed-to-eliminate-viral-hepatitis-in-viet-nam

World Health Organization. Firm action is needed to eliminate viral hepatitis in Viet Nam. 2017

https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/704-viet-nam-fact-sheets.pdf

World Health Organization. Vietnam: International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2021

Other Identifiers

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02GS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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