Interest of Circulating Tumor DNA in Digestive and Gynecologic/Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT04530890

Last Updated: 2025-12-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1000 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-08

Study Completion Date

2032-03-31

Brief Summary

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Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) offers the possibility of accessing the tumor genome from circulating blood through a simple blood test. It is currently used for diagnostic, prognostic and predictive purposes of response or resistance to oncological treatments. These advances in ctDNA have been made possible by major developments in molecular biology techniques in recent years, as the detection of ctDNA requires very sensitive techniques such as Next Generation Sequencing (NGS).

CtDNA overcomes this problem of very limiting tumor heterogeneity during a solid biopsy. All of these applications make circulating DNA an increasingly essential tool in the management of cancer patients. The studies are currently in most cases on small numbers and are retrospective.

In addition, exosomes are also a biomarker of the future that can also be detected in the bloodstream . Exosomes are nanovesicles 50 to 200 nm in diameter released into the extracellular environment via the endosomal pathway by fusion with the plasma membrane. They are very informative since they transport tumor genetic material in the form of DNA, mRNA and miRNA, but also adhesion proteins, immunostimulatory molecules and cytoskeleton, enzymes and Heats shock proteins ( HSP).

The aim of the ADIGYN study is to set up a large prospective cohort to assess the diagnostic, prognostic and predictive impact of ctDNA and exosomes in digestive and gynecological / breast cancers. From the circulating DNA, we characterize the ActDNA on the molecular level thanks to the study of different point mutations usually used but also of new described mutations having a therapeutic impact and the search for other genetic alterations having an impact on the therapeutic strategy (such as microsatellite instability) or the study of exosomes and their composition. To assess resistance to oncological treatments, ctDNA will be analyzed at the start of treatment, during treatment, during progression and / or relapse and also during monitoring or treatment break

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Breast Cancer Digestive Cancer Gynecologic Cancer Circulating Tumor DNA Exosomes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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One arm only

Only one arm with blood samples

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Blood samples

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Only blood samples at different times of treatment

Interventions

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Blood samples

Only blood samples at different times of treatment

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Digestive or gynecological / breast cancer proven or suspected, requiring oncological treatment (chemotherapy or immunotherapy)
* Major patient
* Patients benefiting from a Social Security scheme or benefiting through the intermediary of a third party
* Information note and collection of non-opposition after clear and fair information about the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Linguistic or psychological refusal or inability to understand and / or sign the information and no-objection note
* History of a cancer other than that allowing inclusion in the 5 years preceding inclusion
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Poitiers University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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CHU POitiers

Poitiers, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Camille EVRARD, PHD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +33549444279

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Camille EVRARD, Dr

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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ADIGYN

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id